Ngati prolactin ndi wokwezeka pa akazi? Zizindikiro, zimayambitsa, matenda ndi mankhwala - kudziwa!

Osasamba kusamba, utachepa libido, mavuto kawirikawiri ndi tsitsi ndi khungu, kukhala osabereka - njira imeneyi kumaonekera kukwezeka prolactin mu akazi.

Kodi timadzi izi?

Amalima ndi pituitary zapambuyo. Prolactin kumapangitsa chitukuko ndi kukula kwa zopangitsa mammary atsikana ndi amazilamulira wamng'ono kupanga mkaka pa mkaka wa m'mawere mu akazi. Woyembekezera, kugona, nkhawa, ndi pamaso pa matenda ena (chiwindi kapena m'mapapo) pali kuchuluka katulutsidwe wa prolactin. timadzi A nawo lamulo la kagayidwe madzi amchere, kutalikitsa gawo corpus luteum ndi mkaka wa m'mawere mwachangu limaleka mahomoni kuti yotithandiza ovulation. 30 ng / ml ya kapena 600 IU / L - ndi kambiri ya prolactin magazi. Nthawi zina, mwina kuchuluka, potero kupangitsa hyperprolactinemia.

Ngati prolactin ndi kukwezeka mu akazi

Zizindikiro za matenda a m'thupi ndi zoonekeratu:

• Osabereka.
• Hirsutism - tsitsi akuyamba kukula mu malo peripapillary, pa mzere woyera wa mimba ndi nkhope.
• A kuphwanya bwino kuzungulira kusamba.
• imfa chapadera cha libido.
• Galactorrhea - mkaka pa kufinya wofatsa.
• Ziphuphu zakumaso.
• Zooneka kuwonongeka. Pituitary chotupa - chifukwa prolactin ndi wokwezeka pa akazi.
• Zizindikiro kufooka kwa mafupa sekondale chifukwa cha kuchepetsa mafupa.
• Kunenepa chifukwa cha kuchuluka kudya.

zifukwa

1. Thupi. M'magawo mwazi wa timadzi zimenezi zikhoza mimba, kuchuluka thupi, mkaka wa m'mawere, ubwenzi. Mu ena zikunena opaleshoni (kawirikawiri kuchipala ya m'chiberekero), prolactin ndi wokwezeka pa akazi. Zizindikiro zifukwa thupi akuchuluka mu milingo mwazi wa timadzi ndi tafotokozazi.
2. Iatrogenic. Mankhwala nthawi zambiri chifukwa cha hyperprolactinemia. Zikuphatikizapo: estrogens mu mlingo mkulu, kulera m'kamwa, antidepressants, antihypertensives, antipsychotics.
3. Pathological. Ena matenda chamoyo komanso imfayo chodziwa timadzi okhutira. Mwachitsanzo, kwa chiwindi kulephera, matenda a chithokomiro England, cheza padzuwa, chiwindi matenda enaake, pituitary chotupa ndi psinjika ake, TB polycystic yamchiberekero syndrome. Okwera prolactin nthaŵi zambiri anthu amene akuvutika chifukwa chosowa aakulu tulo, kawirikawiri zinthu zopanikiza.

zotsatira

Kulakwila prolactin m'magazi kukhala kosatheka kukhala ndi pakati. wokhutira mkulu mu thupi kumabwezera mmbuyo kaphatikizidwe wa LH ndi follicle-zolimbikitsa timadzi udindo ovulation.

diagnostics

Ngati prolactin ndi wokwezeka pa akazi, zizindikiro ofanana pamwamba, dokotala ayenera kuchititsa kufufuza ndi kupeza mbiri banja ndi moyo. adokotala kufunsa wodwala za matenda a m'mbuyomu a chithokomiro, ntchito pituitary, chifuwa ndi thumba losunga mazira. Komanso, iye anati pamaso pa nkhani ya kugona ndi maganizo, pathological fractures. Pakuti matenda zolondola ikuchitika:

• Ultrasound mosamala chiwindi, chithokomiro, impso, chifuwa, yamchiberekero;
• X-ray ndi Kujambula mapanga sikani a Chigaza kuti azindikire kuvutika ya ubongo imene imalamulira kutentha ndi pituitary England, njira yomweyo mafupa;
• magazi zimapangidwira;
• Analysis pa prolactin.

chithandizo

Ngati palibe chotupa pituitary asing'anga ntchito mankhwala ndiwofatsa. The mankhwala zambiri ntchito "Bromkriptin" ndi "Dostinex". Kumbukirani kuti ngati prolactin ndi wokwezeka pa akazi, zizindikiro ofanana pamwamba, matenda ndi mankhwala akhoza ikuchitika yekha ndi katswiri oyenerera. Khalani wathanzi!