The mtsinje Kama - chidwi kwambiri tributary wa Volga

Kama ndi lofunika kwambiri tributary wa Volga. gwero lake lili pa phiri kakang'ono midzi Verkhnekamskaya Udmurt Kulig pamwamba pa nyanja ndi mamita 330. Mtsinjewo 1805 Km. Malinga ndi kutanthauzira wina, dzina la mtsinje ntchito yomasulira ku Udmurt - "Kema" - amatanthauza "nthawi". Mtsinje beseni ndi chidwi ndi 507 zikwi makilomita lalikulu.

The tributary chidwi kwambiri

Kuyambira mu Udmurtia, wasefukira kudzera m'dera la zigawo zingapo ndipo mayiko, ndipo, pamene izo Chili Kirov Region, ndi Perm Gawo, Bashkortostan ndi Tatarstan.

Kama Mtsinje lonse imadzitembenuzanso bedi angapo wake nthawi. Mu chapamwamba avundulidwe kumpoto cha kumadzulo ndiyeno akutembenukira kwa kumpoto kum'mawa. Near mudzi Lojna zimapangitsa kukhota lakuthwa kum'mwera. Chochuluka kukhala pambuyo merging ndi Pilv, ndi kumanzere tributary wa Kama mtsinje - Vishera - akufuna mu lalikulu kwambiri mtsinje.

Pa confluence wa Volga, zimene tsopano ndi Kuibyshev mosungiramo, Kama anathamanga kufanana kwa mtsinje yaitali mu Europe, ndi wosiyana izo ndi lokwera miyala. Panopa, izi si pakamwa. Kachigawo Kuibyshev mosungiramo pa confluence a mitsinje kuwiri ndi 40 Km.

Iwo amadyetsa mtsinje zimagwiritsa matalala, mvula ndi pansi. Amaundana-mmwamba akuyamba ndi malire chapamwamba kwa mtsinje kumayambiriro November zimatha mpaka April. Pamene wambirimbiri chisanu aumbike intrawater ayezi. Spring ayezi kulowerera zingatenge kwa masiku angapo kapena masiku 15.

Kama posungira

Kama Mtsinje madamu ndi analigawa kangapo, ndipo mu malo awa anapanga zitatu zazikulu dziwe. Kama mosungiramo anatuluka pa confluence a tributary lamanja la Urolki. M'litali - za 350 makilomita, ndipo m'lifupi mpaka makilomita 14, pamene mozama kwambiri - 30 mamita. The damu pa Kama opangira magetsi siteshoni mphamvu ankakhala mu mzinda wa Perm.

HPP damu Votkinskaya ndipamene Votkinskoye posungira. Ndi kutalika 365 Km ndi wofanana m'lifupi 9 Km ndi akuya kwambiri - mamita 29.

Pafupi ndi mzinda wa Naberezhnye Chelny mtsinje Kama oletsedwa damu ina, imene imagwiritsidwa Nizhnekamsk posungira. m'lifupi ndi 20 Km, ndi kutalika - m'ma 185 Km. Ndi kuya pazipita mamita 22 okwera.

Omangika pa wamphamvu Ural Mtsinje opangira magetsi kugwa pafupifupi 1.5 nthawi yafupika mlingo wake akulowera. Ngakhale madzi mthunzi zasintha: inasanduka mdima ndi mmene osiyana Volga.

ntchito anthu a mtsinje

Kama mtsinje Kuibyshev mosungiramo - confluence wa Volga - mzinda wa Solikamsk ndi waukulu. 60 Km kumtunda kwa mzinda ili m'mudzi Kerchevo, amene poyamba anali padziko lonse lapansi lesoplotochnym kunkhondo. Koma iye anasiya ntchito mu 1995.

Kuyambira Perm pa waterway akhoza anafika osati Astrakhan ndi Nizhny Novgorod, komanso mu Moscow.

Kama Mtsinje, yotchuka chifukwa cha kukongola kwa magombe ake kwabasi, zimakopa kwambiri alendo amene akufuna osati kaso ulemerero wake, komanso kuti chikhalidwe. wotchuka kwambiri ndi madzi, kukwera, kutsetsereka ndi kukwera kavalo kudutsa. Mu malire chapamwamba za Kama ntchito masewera nsomba. Mogwirizana ndi zikukhudza kwambiri ndi funso la kuchepetsa cha kuwonongeka kwa madzi a mtsinje ndi effluents mafakitale.