The nzeru za Marxism

The nzeru za Marxism zachokera ntchito asayansi otchuka awiri. maina awo ali Karl Marx ndi Friedrich Chichewa. The nzeru za Marxism ndi gawo la chiphunzitso monga Marxism.

Izi nzeru kubwezera mafunso ovuta kwambiri. Kutchuka kwambiri unali nazo panthawi m'zaka za m'ma 19 mochedwa zoyambirira za m'ma 20. M'mayiko ena (kuphatikizapo USSR) nzeru za Marxism ndi anakwezedwa boma mfundo.

Lero, mmodzi wa mavuto ambiri mwamsanga maganizo amenewa ndi yomenyera mbalume zosiyanasiyana, komanso anatengera kwa nyengo pano.

Malangizo chachikulu cha nzeru za Marxism - ndi mbiri yakale ndipo dialectical chuma. Akamanena za chuma mbiriyakale kuti:

- maziko limene bungwe la nzika, komanso kukhazikitsa kwa anthu ndi chikhalidwe asapita - ndi mlingo wa mphamvu zipatso ndi asapita kupanga nawonso;

- anthu mowirikiza kubwera ku mitundu yonse ubale mafakitale, amene osadalira pa zofuna zawo;

- maziko ndi superstructure zogwirizana;

- tsogolo la dziko ndi kalekale anatsimikiza ndi kupanga zinthu, mlingo ubale zachuma ndi mafakitale;

- akhala olekanitsidwa formations;

- asapita mafakitale kusintha ndi kukula kwa mphamvu zipatso.

Mwa njira ya ulimi mu nkhani izi zikutanthauza mankhwala wapadera kapena ntchito apamwamba mlingo kuti n'zotheka kuti apange mankhwala atsopano. ndi kupanga latsopano katundu sizingatheke popanda utumiki wa mphamvu.

Bizinesi ali kusanduka pa nthawi. Chifukwa, izo zinali zamoyo wa kupatuka ya misa ntchito osati za njira ya ulimi, komanso pa zotsatira za ntchito. njira yopanga - ndi waukulu mankhwala, amene ali m'manja mwa eni. Ndi zonsezi chochuluka antchito (kutanthauza anthu amene alibe m'mabuku a ndalama komanso chuma chawo kupanga) kuonetsetsa kuti zofuna zawo kukhala ntchito wotchipa.

The mankhwala, amene amapangidwa mwa ganyu ntchito, ndalama zambiri mtengo kuposa mtengo wa zimenezi ndi ntchito ndi waganyu. Kusiyana chifukwa amatchedwa mtengo zotsala. Monga ulamuliro, gawo la izo zipita mthumba la capitalist yekha, ndipo anakhala pa ogulidwa ndi njira yatsopano ya ulimi, umene m'tsogolo kudzatithandiza kupeza phindu zotsala.

Mfundo zikuluzikulu za nzeru za Marxism kwagona kuti zinthu zonse anakonza mosiyana. Marxists kuona linanena bungwe mu kukhazikitsidwa ubale watsopano chikhalidwe. Pamene iwo:

- katundu Public lidzaloŵa m'malo paokha;

- umwini wa njira yopanga adzatheratu;

- masuku pamutu wa mwamuna n'kosaloleka;

- zotsatira zonse ntchito, komanso mankhwala chopangidwa adzakhala wogawana anagawira anthu a anthu.

Dialectical chuma zachokera kamba amene alipo mu dialectics Hegel a. Komabe, mfundo za dialectics wake wamkulu asapita izi nzeru zapamwamba ntchito mulibe - iwo ali wokonda chuma.

The chakudya yaikulu ya chuma dialectical monga:

- kutsitsimuka si mudzagwiritse palokha, monga si nkhani zomwe angaonetse yokha;

- kutsitsimuka khama;

- Kusamala zikusintha, ikusintha;

- Mulungu - ichi ndi chithunzi changwiro;

- The mayi mapeto. Mafomu linakhalapo zikhoza kusintha;

- Tsatani - chinthu chofunika kwambiri pa chitukuko, ndi anthu kusintha ndi kusintha yekha akuchita;

- chitukuko aliyense zachokera atatu malamulo a dialectics.

Nzeru za chuma ndi chikhalidwe cha Marxism lili malingaliro amene nthawi zonse zogwirizana.