"Ogwira ntchito" - kodi mawu amenewa amatanthauza chiyani?

The tanthauzo tingachipeze powerenga ndi maganizo "ntchito" yafupika ya maluso anthu ntchito (m'maganizo ndi m'thupi). Mu ziwerengero ntchito anatanthauza chiwerengero cha anthu ogwira ntchito kapena kukonzekera ntchito imeneyo. M'mayiko osiyanasiyana, chizindikiro ichi kuchita masamu pang'ono mosiyana, amatenga chiwerengero cha ntchito ndi yololedwa mwalamulo ulova.

M'chilankhulo cha mabuku ndi utolankhani ogwira ntchito - ogwira ntchito imeneyi Buku ntchito mu ntchito otsika-waluso, mwachitsanzo kalasi ntchito ... Izi zikuphatikizapo ntchito yodzipereka kwa malipiro ndi mphamvu kuchulidwa (mwachitsanzo, akapolo kapena akaidi a nkhondo).

Mu capitalist kuti chikhalidwe ntchito mphamvu - katundu (mbali zonse chibadidwe izo), koma mankhwala ena. Pofuna kuwasiyanitsa ndi mankhwala ena ali motere:

1. amalenga amtengo wapatali kuposa ndalama yokha (kuposa kafukufuku wake). Komanso mtengo analenga amatchedwa zochuluka ndipo ndi maziko a phindu.

2. ayenera mwamtheradi kupanga chilichonse, popanda, sikutheka mu mtundu uwu wa mankhwala.

3. Ndi ntchito moyenera mankhwala (ntchito) Mzimuyo mlingo wa dzuwa la ntchito njira yopanga ndi lonse kapangidwe zachuma wonse.

Mtengo wa ntchito wapangidwa zinthu monga chiŵerengero cha ntchito ndi lova m'makalata ukulu wa kumalo a ntchito, mlingo wa chitukuko chuma dera, etc. onyamula ogwira ntchito - .. eni ake, mwalamulo iwo momasuka kuutaya. Koma, opanda njira yopanga, eni ntchito mphamvu kuti agulitse ngati chofunika a. Pankhaniyi, phindu lake anatsimikiza ndi Uwerenge mtengo kukhala zofunika mlingo wa moyo ndi dzuwa wogwila ntchito komanso maphunziro ake ndi kubalana.

ndalama izi zimasiyana kwambiri m'mayiko ndi zikhalidwe zosiyana zachuma ndi nyengo, malingana ndi zovuta ndi mphamvu ya ntchito komanso zinthu zina zambiri. Mtengo ntchito ndi chinyezimiro kachulukidwe cha phindu lake ndi yafotokozedwera malipiro.

Mukadzayamba akaphatikiza wa gulu lirilonse (ie. E. The kopeleka malipiro a ogwira ntchito ake) kumafuna kwenikweni ntchito, komanso kusowa zifukwa zosiyanasiyana (matenda, malonda ulendo, kamodzi kapena kuphunzira kuchoka , etc. P.), Koma timakhala ntchito tsopano.

Kopeleka malipiro zingaphatikizepo ndodo mayunitsi sanali mafakitale ndi ndodo kupanga (ntchito zinthu mwachindunji lokhalamo anthu ndi utumiki ndi zosowa za kupanga). Yotsirizira Nayenso wapangidwa antchito (ndi kudzikonda ntchito yopanga, kukonza zida, potsegula ndi ntchito katundu), akatswiri (ntchito mlandu ndi ulamuliro wa ulimi, zolembalemba, etc.) Ndipo Ngopambana osiyana mlingo (wotsogolera, bwana, kapitawo, woyang'anira).

Pali antchito zikusintha, T. E. Pali kayendedwe ka ntchito ndi kusokonekera ake mwa makampani ndi mafakitale ndi zigawo lonse. Analysis wa m'gululi ntchito zichitike mawu mtheradi ndi wachibale wa zolowa ake.

Mtheradi kanjedza - zolowa yolandirira n'kutaya, motero wofanana ndi chiwerengero cha anavomera kudzapereka kwa nthawi zina. Wachibale Zizindikiro zolowa chiŵerengero yolandirira n'kutaya. Komanso n'komwe mlingo wa zolowa ntchito (chifukwa redundancies paokha kapena zifukwa zina), mogwirizana ndi mlingo otaya.

Ntchito, kuwonjezera, mlingo m'malo. Ngati mtengo wake ndi wamkulu kuposa wina si nazo amatayika pa akatemera kuwombera, komanso kulenga ntchito yatsopano. Pamene chiŵerengero izi n'komwe odulidwa ntchito, zimene zikusonyeza kuwonjezeka ulova.