Wojambula masewero ndi cinema Dvorzhetsky Vatslav Yanovich: biography, filmography, moyo waumwini ndi zochititsa chidwi

Ponena za iye adanena kuti iye ndi wothamanga ndi ntchito. Ntchito yake, munthu uyu anakhalabe woona moyo wake wonse. Dvorzhetsky Vaclav sanali chabe litsedey waluso. Iye anali ndi makhalidwe ofunikira komanso osawerengeka lero monga olemekezeka ndi wowolowa manja. Kuonjezerapo, wojambula wamphatso uyu adapirira mavuto onse a moyo ndi zovuta za moyo wake. Dvorzhetsky Vaclav anali ndi mphamvu zambiri, kotero kuti sanangowononga mtima, koma adaonetsetsa kuti abwenzi ake ndi anzake ogulitsa sitinayambe kukhumudwa.

Chochititsa chidwi ndi chakuti woimbayo sanali wotchuka: adamukonzera mayesero aakulu.

Zaka Zaka Achinyamata

Vaclav Dvorzhetsky, yemwe mbiri yake idzakhala yosangalatsa kwa ambiri, ndi mbadwa ya dziko la Ukraine. Iye anabadwa pa August 3, 1910 m'banja la anthu olemekezeka ku Poland. Pamene mnyamatayo anali ndi zaka eyiti, adatumizidwa kukaphunzira ku masewera olimbitsa thupi. Patapita zaka ziwiri, Dvorzhetsky Vatslav anayamba kupita ku sukulu yophunzitsa anthu ntchito.

Patapita kanthawi, lyceum yowonjezera gulu la Komsomol, koma mu 1925 iye anathamangitsidwa chifukwa cha "chikhalidwe" chapadera.

Kuyambira mu 1927 mpaka 1929, mnyamatayu amaphunzira zowona za kuchita masewera a zisudzo. Dvorzhetsky Vaclav akukonzanso kulowa mu Kiev "polytech" ndipo potsiriza amakhala wophunzira wa yunivesite iyi.

Pasanapite nthawi mnyamatayo amasonyeza chidwi ndi gulu lolimbana ndi Soviet lotchedwa "GOL" (gulu la kumasulidwa kwa munthuyo) ndipo amakhala membala wake.

Yankhulani

Mwachibadwa, oimira akuluakulu atsopano sangathe kudutsa mwachangu mbadwa za apamwamba achiPolish, ndipo Dvorzhetsky Vatslav Yanovich akugwera m'misasa. Kwa zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri (kuyambira 1930 mpaka 1937), ali ku ukapolo, akuika njanji.

Komabe, chilakolako chochita zinthu zatsopano za wojambula nyimbo sichimawoneka: atatha ntchito yovuta amachezera ku kachisi wamtundu wa Melpomene wotchedwa "Tulom Theatre Expedition". Ilo linalengedwa mwachindunji kuti liwonetse mchitidwe wa ogwira ntchito. Ali pachithunzi chake kuti Václav Dvorzhecki azitha kugwira ntchito yake yoyamba. Repertoire ya zisudzo inali yoposa yodabwitsa: Vassa Zheleznova, Wokhululuka Popanda Chilungamo, Don Quixote. Ngakhale zovuta zonse za boma lovuta, woimbayo sanaweruze tsoka la moyo umene adakhala nawo ku ukapolo. Apa ndiye kuti adaphunzira zambiri komanso kumvetsa zambiri. Dvorzhetsky Vatslav Yanovich anakumbukira kuti ndi omwe adabwera kuzipangizo za Tulom Theatre Expedition kuti akhale omvera oyamikira kwambiri, ambiri mwa iwo anali asanawonepo mawonedwe. "Nyumba ya Melpomene imagwirizanitsa anthu a mikwingwirima yonse," adatero.

Bwererani kunyumba ndipo fufuzani kudzizindikira nokha

Moyo wa msasa wa mbadwa za anthu olemekezeka ku Poland unatha mu 1937, ndipo Vaclav Dvorzhetsky potsirizira pake anachoka ku Kiev. Komabe, apa sangathe kupitiriza ntchito yake ya masewero.

Palibe yemwe ankafuna kuwona mu kampani yake kukhala wojambula ndi wachifwamba wammbuyo. Vaclav Yanovich anayesa kukonza masewero a Belaya Tserkov, koma adalephera: wamndende wandale anali wosasangalatsa kwa wotsogolera kumeneko.

Dvorzhetsky anayenera kupeza ntchito osati ntchito. Pafupifupi mwezi umodzi amagwira ntchito pamsonkhano woyesera zolemera m'mudzi wa Baryshevka m'chigawo cha Kiev.

Komabe, wojambula wotchulidwa Vaclav Dvorzhetsky anamvetsa kuti ntchito yake yeniyeni ndiyo malo owonetsera. Amapita ku Kharkov, komwe amamumwetulira phindu: Amuna olemekezeka a ku Poland amatenga masewero a antchito ndi amphawi No. 4 ku gululo. Mtsogoleri wa dipatimenti ya chikhalidwe adathandizira ntchito ya Dvorzhetsky. Komabe, sanafunikire kugwira ntchito m'kachisi uyu wa Melpomene, popeza mtsogoleriyo, yemwe anali "chitetezo" cha Vaclav Janovich, adathamangitsidwa, ndipo woimbayo anakakamizika kuyang'ana ntchito yatsopano.

Zimagwira ntchito mu zisudzo

Tsogolo linataya Dvorzhetsky m'mabwalo osiyanasiyana a maofesi, ndipo m'modzi mwa iwo adawonetsera chikhalidwe chake cha talente. Anagwira ntchito ku Omsk, ku Taganrog, ku Saratov, ndi ku Nizhny Novgorod ...

Ankagonjetsedwa ndi zithunzi zosiyana siyana: Chotsani Yanovich mwakabwinanso mwatsopano monga okondweretsa, masewera, achiwerewere. Pambuyo pake, pozindikira talente yake, oyang'anira masewera ozungulira Moscow anayamba kumuyitana iye. Komabe, mtsogoleriyo sanafulumire kulandira maitanidwe awo.

Apanso makampu

Mu 1941, wochita nawo kachiwiri akutengedwa kupita ku ukapolo ndipo adzakhalamo kwa zaka zisanu zonse. Koma sataya mtima ndikuganiza kuti apitirize kuchita zomwe amakonda. Pansi pa Omsk (komwe adatengedwa ukapolo), iye amapanga timu ya osonkhana pamodzi ndi iye amaika nambala "Amalume Clim", pomwe mafunso ofunikira ndi ofunikira adayankhidwa pamaso pa owona. Ponseponse, Dvorzhetsky adagwira nawo ntchito zopangira 111, zomwe zinabweretsanso mu zithunzi 122. Mu 1978 iye anavomera kuti alowe m'gulu la Moscow Sovremennik Theatre, koma patapita kanthawi kuchokera ku Moscow.

Gwiritsani ntchito mafilimu

Ntchito ya maestro sinali kukumbukira osati kumalo owonetserako, komanso mu cinema. Vaclav Dvorzhetsky, filimu yomwe ili ndi mafilimu oposa 90, adatulutsidwa koyamba pa nthawi yomwe anali atapitirira makumi asanu. Chinali chojambula "Shield ndi Sword" (Vladimir Basov, 1968). Wojambulayo adayenera kubwezeretsedwa monga wogwira ntchito yapamwamba ya Abwehr Landsdorf, ndipo adachita bwino ndi ntchitoyi.

Komanso, woyang'anira Soviet anayamikira kwambiri luso la lyceum m'mafilimu awa: "Mapeto a Lubavins" (Leonid Golovnya, 1971), "Ofiira ndi Oda" (Sergei Gerasimov, 1976), "Ulan" (Tolomush Okeev, 1977). Mosakayika, mafilimu a Vaclav Dvorzhetsky omwe adalowa nawo ku Golden Fund ya dziko la cinema, anali wotchuka kwambiri. Zowoneka bwino monga "Mtsinje wa Ugryum" (Yaropolk Lapshin, 1968), "Wina Wofuula Oriole" (Edmond Keosayan, 1982), "Nyimbo Yoiwalika Yamimba" (Eldar Ryazanov, 1987) tsopano akukondedwa ndi owona kuposa kale lonse.

Moyo waumwini

Mkaziyo anali ndi mgwirizano wosiyana kwambiri ndi amuna kapena akazi anzawo. Kodi Vasklav Dvorzhetsky ankadziona ngati munthu wosangalala, yemwe moyo wake unali wosakhala wamba? Iye anatsutsa kuti inde.

Ndi mkazi wake woyamba - ballerina Taisia Ray - anakumana ku Omsk. Muukwati ndi wochita masewero, prima anabala mwana wa Vladislav.

Pamene chilango chake chakumapeto cha nkhondo chidam'bwezeretsa kumisasa, Dvorzhetsky adali ndi mgwirizano ndi wogwira ntchito wamba yemwe anabala mwana wake wamkazi Tatiana. Kumapeto kwa nkhondo, Václav Yanovich akubwerera kuchokera ku ukapolo kupita ku Omsk. Mkazi wake woyamba, ataphunzira za kupandukira kwa mwamuna wake, amasiya ubwenzi wake ndi iye.

Komabe, ballerina sanalepheretse kulumikizana pakati pa bambo ake ndi mwana wake wamwamuna. Pamene Dvorzhetsky adalumikizana ndi gulu la Omsk Drama Theatre, adakondana ndi achinyamata omwe anamaliza maphunziro a GITIS Riva Livita, omwe akulowa mumzinda wa Siberia mumzindawu. Patapita nthawi, mtsogoleri wa mtsikanayo adaitanidwira ku "chikhomo" ndi mamembala a komiti ya phwando la mzindawo ndipo atatha kuyankhulana ndi maphunziro omwe adawalimbikitsa kuti asayanjane ndi mkaidi wandale.

Komabe, kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 50, okondedwawo adalimbikitsa chiyanjano ndikusamukira ku Saratov. Kumeneko anapeza ntchito ku kachisi wa Melpome komweko. Pamodzi ndi iwo mwana wa Vladislav amapita ku banki ya Volga. Patapita kanthawi amaganiza kuti azikhala yekhayekha ndikulowa sukulu ya usilikali. Pambuyo pake, adzasankha kuchita mafilimu. Mu 1960, mwana wa Eugene anabadwira kwa Vaclav.

Imfa

Dvorzhetsky Vatslav Yanovich, omwe ana ake anakhala otchuka otchuka, anafa pa April 11, 1993. Manda atsekedwa m'manda a Bugrovsky, ku Nizhny Novgorod.