Dmitry Yazov ndi msilikali wotsiriza wa Soviet. Yazov Dmitry Timofeevich: biography, mphoto ndi mapindu

Dmitry Yazov - Marshal wotsiriza wa Soviet Union (pa tsiku lopereka mutuwu). Dmitry Timofeevich analandira izo mu chaka cha makumi asanu ndi anayi. Yazov ndi mtsogoleri wa ndale ndi wasilikali wa Soviet, mtumiki wotetezeka kwambiri wa USSR. Uyu ndiye Marshal yekha wa Soviet Union amene sanalandire mutu wa Hero wa USSR. Iye anali membala wa bungwe la GKChP, lomwe linkaimira utsogoleri wa usilikali, kudutsa mu nkhondo yonse ndi fascist Germany, anavulazidwa koopsa kutsogolo.

Banja

Yazov Dmitry Timofeevich, yemwe mbiri yake ndi yodabwitsa komanso yodzaza ndi zochitika zambiri, anabadwa pa November 8, 1924 m'mudzi wa Yazovo, m'dera la Omsk. Mzindawu unatchulidwa ndi anthu, omwe adayambitsa ngakhale nthawi za Ivan the Terrible.

Banja la Dmitry Timofeevich anasamukira kumalo awa pamphepete mwa Lebyazhy Lake ku Veliky Ustyug. Bambo ake - Timothy Yakovlevich, ndi amayi ake - Maria Fedoseevna. Onsewa anali osauka. Dmitry nthawi zonse ankanyadira kuti amachokera kwa anthu osavuta. Makolo ake anali olimbikira kwambiri. Iwo adalimbikitsa khalidweli kuyambira ubwana ndi Dmitry.

Bambo ake anamwalira molawirira, mu chaka cha makumi atatu ndi chinayi. Panthawi imeneyo, Dmitry anali asanakwanitse zaka khumi. Chifukwa chake, Maria Fedoseevna anasiyidwa yekha ndi ana anai, kumene banja la mchemwali wake wakufa linawonjezeredwa. Iye amayenera kudyetsa ana onse a ana. Amayi oyembekezera a Dmitry anakhala mwamuna wake (mkazi wamasiye) wa azakhali ake aakazi - Fyodor Nikitich.

Zaka Achinyamata: kuphunzira

Yazov Dmitry Timofeevich, yemwe mbiri yake ya zaka za kumayambiro imayamba kuyambira ali wamng'ono, sangathe kumaliza sukulu mpaka kumapeto. Osati zokwanira zaka zingapo chabe. Nkhondo Yaikulu Yopembedza Patsogolo inayamba. Ana ambiri anathamangira kukalembetsa usilikali ndipo amalembetsa ofesi yolembera anthu odzipereka. Ena anakanidwa, popeza anali adakali achinyamata. Dmitry anali wodala, ngakhale panthawi imeneyo anali asanakhale seventeen.

Kuti sanakane, adanena kuti adali ndi zaka zoposa. Pa nthawiyi pasipoti zinalibe konse. Ndipo panalibenso nthawi yofufuza mu ofesi ya usilikali ndi yolembetsa. Anatumizidwa kukaphunzira ku Novosibirsk. Kumeneko analowa sukulu ya. Supreme Soviet ya RSFSR. Asanatuluke, zomwe zinachitika pa nthawi ya nkhondo, zinali ku Moscow.

Zaka za Cadet

Aphunzitsi ku sukulu anali asilikali am'tsogolo, anatulutsidwa m'chipatala atakhala ndi mabala aakulu. Anaphunzitsanso nkhondo yoyamba ya ana. Dmitry amakumbukira kosatha zaka makumi asanu ndi awiri. Tidawatenga m'mawa kwambiri, pa 6 koloko m'mawa. Choyamba, malipiro ovomerezeka amatsatiridwa, ndiyeno mpaka madzulo - maphunziro opambana olimbana.

M'nyengo yozizira, chisanu chinafikira madigiri makumi anai, koma cadets anapirira mopirira. Atafika kusukuluyo, Dmitry Yazov adamva kuti abambo ake abambo adapita kutsogolo, ndipo amayi ake anatsala okha ali ndi ana asanu ndi awiri, ndipo alongo atatu adasonkhanitsidwa kukagwira ntchito ku minda ya asilikali.

Pamene a cadet anatumizidwa kutsogolo, maphunzirowo anapitirizabe pa sitimayi, m'mapaki okwera magalimoto. Zinakhala zipinda zamakono zophunzitsa, kumene anyamata ankaphunzira mfuti, mfuti zamakina ndi zida zina.

Dmitry amapita kutsogolo

Mu Januwale, lolemera m'dzikoli, chaka makumi anayi ndi chiwiri, Dmitry anatumizidwa kutsogolo. Poyamba sitimayo inafika ku Moscow. Nthaŵi zina ana amaphunzitsidwa ku Solnechnogorsk. Kenaka adatumizidwa ku "malo otentha" osiyanasiyana. Dmitri anafika ku Volkhov Front kale ndi lieutenant, ngakhale kuti anali asanakhalepo pa nthawiyo komanso anali ndi zaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi zitatu.

Vuto loyamba

Choyamba, Dmitry Yazov anatumizidwa ku 177th Division of the Rifle Division. Mu August 1942 adagwira nawo nkhondo pa Karelian Isthmus. Kumeneko Dmitri analandira chilonda choyamba, ndipo anali wovuta kwambiri. Madokotala anapeza vuto lalikulu.

Bwererani kutsogolo

Anabwerera pambuyo povulazidwa kumbuyo kwa Dmitry Timofeevich mu October 1942. Lamulo adamtumiza ku 483th Infantry Regiment. Mu January 1941 Dmitry anavulazidwa kachiwiri. Koma popeza chilondacho chinali chosavuta, adangomangirira bandage kuchipatala, ndipo anapitiriza kupambana. Pambuyo pa nkhondoyi, Dmitry Timofeyevich adakwezedwa kukhala mkulu wa lieutenant. Mu March 1943 anapita ku Borovichi kuti akawathandize kukonza luso la asilikali.

Zaka Zankhondo

Dmitry Yazov, yemwe amagwira ntchito ya usilikali, anapita ku nkhondo zambiri. Anagwira ntchito yotchinjiriza Leningrad, mu nkhondo zoopsa ku Baltic, kutsekedwa kwa gulu la Kurland German pamodzi ndi ntchito zina zambiri za usilikali.

Zaka zankhondo

Nkhani ya chigonjetso pa nkhondo ya asilikali a Soviet Dmitry Timofeevich anamva pamene anali ku Riga, ku Mitau. Kumapeto kwa chaka cha makumi anayi ndi zisanu, adalandira mphotho ndipo, potsiriza, adatha kupita kumudzi wake - kukachezera achibale ake. Anthu makumi atatu ndi anayi anafa kuchokera ku mafumu a Yazov m'mabanja onse. Moyo m'zaka zoyamba nkhondo itatha kwambiri - dziko lowonongedwa linayenera kumangidwanso. Dmitry anathandiza achibale ake ndi achibale ake kuposa momwe akanatha.

Kupitiriza maphunziro ndi ntchito za usilikali m'zaka zapita nkhondo

Yazov Dmitry Timofeevich sanasiye pamenepo ndipo mu 1953 analoŵa ku Military Academy yotchedwa Frunze. Ndipo adaphunzira "zabwino" ndipo anamaliza maphunziro ake mu 1956 ndi ndondomeko ya golidi. Chifukwa chake, adafunsidwa kuti asankhe malo. Kotero Dmitri Timofeevich anali mu magawo makumi asanu ndi limodzi mphambu atatu a Krasnoselskaya mfuti.

Patapita kanthawi iye anakhala mtsogoleri wa gulu lankhondo la 400 lankhondo. Mu 1962-1963 gululi lankhondo linali ku Cuba. Pa nthawiyi Dmitry Timofeevich adakwezedwa ku colonels. Asanabwerere kudziko lakwawo, adalandira kalata yaulemu ndi kuyamikira chifukwa cha utumiki wawo kuchokera kwa Fidel Castro.

Pambuyo pa Cuba, Dmitry Yazov anapita ku Leningrad, kumene posakhalitsa adasankhidwa kuti akhale mtsogoleri wotsogolera ku Dipatimenti Yophunzitsa Zokambirana. M'zaka makumi asanu ndi zitatu kudza zisanu ndi zitatu mphambu zisanu ndi zitatu anamaliza maphunziro a Military Academy ya General Staff. Kenaka patatha nthawi yochepa adalandira kukwezedwa pa udindo. Choyamba mu 1968 adalimbikitsidwa kukhala wamkulu wamkulu. Ndipo mu 1967-1971 zaka. Adalamulira kale kugawidwa kwa mfuti.

Mu makumi asanu ndi awiri mphambu ziwiri, Dmitry Timofeevich anapatsidwa udindo wa Lieutenant-General, ndipo mu 1971-1973. Iye analamulira matupiwo. Ndipo mu 1974-1976. - anali mkulu wa Utsogoleri Woyamba mu Komiti Yaikuru ya Utumiki wa Chitetezo cha USSR. M'zaka za 1976-1979. Dmitry anakhala mtsogoleri wamkulu wa asilikali a m'dera la Far East. Ndipo mu 1979-1980. - Mtsogoleri wa Central Military Group.

Mu 1980-1984 zaka. Yazov adasankhidwa kuti atsogolere Chigawo cha Military Central Asia. Kenaka mpaka chaka cha makumi asanu ndi atatu mphambu zisanu ndi ziwiri adatsogolera kudera lakumidzi. Pambuyo pake, Dmitry Timofeevich Yazov adatumikira monga Mtumiki wa Chitetezo cha USSR. Anakhala woyendetsa mu April 1990 okha. Mutu umenewu unapatsidwa kwa iye mwini Gorbachev. M'mbiri ya USSR iyi inali nthawi yomaliza. Ndipo Dmitri ndiye yekha yemwe anali woyang'anira onse omwe anaikidwa kale, obadwira ku Siberia.

Kuchotsedwa ku ofesi

Dmitry Yazov, Marshal wa Soviet Union, anachotsedwa pa ntchitoyi chifukwa cha kulephera kwa Komiti Yovuta. Nthawi zonse wakhala akuyang'anira, ndipo sanadziwe kutchuka pakati pa omutsatira a perestroika. Yazov adagwirizana ndi kupondereza. Mwa lamulo lake, matanki ndi zida zankhondo anabweretsedwa ku Moscow. White House inakonzedwa kuti iwonongeke.

Koma Yazov adali otsimikiza kuti mpikisanoyo unatha kulephera, ndipo anapita ku msonkhano ndi Gorbachev ku Foros. Mu August, zaka makumi asanu ndi anayi mphambu zisanu ndi chimodzi, Dmitry Timofeevich anamangidwa pa bwalo la ndege pomwe adakhala nawo mu Komiti ya Emergency State. Atangobwera kuchokera ku Foros, adatengedwa kundende ("Matrosskaya Tishina"), kumene anali kufikira zaka makumi asanu ndi anayi ndi zinayi.

M'chaka chomwecho, mamembala onse a bungwe lomwe anali m'ndende adamasulidwa ndi chikhululukiro, kuphatikizapo Dmitry Yazov (Marshal pantchito). Koma zolakwikazo sizinaswe.

Ntchito yapenshoni yogwira ntchito

Zojambula za Dmitry Yazov zimakhudza ntchito zambiri, ngakhale atasiya ntchito. Iye anali mlangizi wa Mtumiki wa Chitetezo cha Russian Federation. Anatsogolera Komiti yotchedwa Marshal Zhukov. Yazov pakalipano ali wothandizira kwa mtsogoleri wa gulu la asilikali la Chikumbutso cha asilikali a Russian Federation. Amapitiriza kulankhula pamaso pa cadet ndi ophunzira a magulu a maphunziro a usilikali. Dmitry Timofeevich amalankhula momveka bwino ndi ankhondo a nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse ndipo amatenga nawo mbali pa moyo wa anthu onse a ku Russia.

Moyo waumwini

Pamene Dmitry Timofeevich anapita ku maphunziro a usilikali ku Borovichi, anakumana kumeneko ndi mtsikana, Zhuravleva Ekaterina Fedorovna. Iwo amalembera ndi kuyankhulana kwa zaka zoposa zitatu. Kenako Dmitry anamupatsa mwayi, ndipo Catherine anakhala mkazi wake woyamba. Kuyambira muukwati uwu mu 1950 iwo anali ndi mwana wamwamuna, ndipo patapita zaka zitatu - mwana wamkazi.

Nthawi yachiwiri Yazov anakwatiwa ndi Emma Evgenievna, amene adakali naye. Kuchokera m'banja lino, Dmitry Timofeevich anali ndi ana ena awiri. Padakali pano, iye ali kale agogo achimwemwe, omwe ali ndi zidzukulu zisanu ndi ziwiri.

Zopindulitsa ndi zopindula

Pansi pa Soviet Union, Dmitry Yazov anapatsidwa malemba awa : Lenin (kawiri), October Revolution, Red Banner, WWII (1st degree), Red Star, Service kwa Motherland m'magulu ankhondo (3rd degree). Ndili ndi medali khumi ndi zisanu ndi zinayi.

Pambuyo pa kugwa kwa Soviet Union, kale ku Russia, Dmitry Timofeevich adapatsidwa mayankho: Kwa mautumiki ku Fatherland, Alexander Nevsky, Honor, Holy Prince wa Don (2 degree). Kuchokera ku mayiko akunja analandira malemba awa: Ulemu, Che Guevara, Scharnhorst, Red Banner, Kuti mulekanitse (digiri 1) ndi medali zingapo.