Wolemba Lamulo Wolemekezeka wa Russian Federation Reznik Henry Markovich: biography ndi zithunzi

Munthu amene ali ndi chidziwitso chosavuta akhoza kupanga maganizo a mbeu ya banja lakale. Maganizo athu a maulamuliro amatsutsana, kodi tingachite chiyani? Kuwoneka kwa msilikali wa m'nkhaniyi, komanso momwe amachitira ndi kulankhulana, sungathe koma kumvetsera kwambiri anthu. Dzina lake limadziwika pafupifupi chirichonse, koma nthawi zambiri limatchulidwa pazochitika zina. Payekha, kudzimva chisoni kwambiri, amadziwika pang'ono, koma umunthu wake ndi wokondweretsa kwambiri. Choncho, Reznik Henry Markovich, mmodzi mwa mabungwe odziwika bwino a Russia masiku ano.

Zaka zaunyamata

Pa tsiku la 11 la Mayi 1938, mnyamata wina dzina lake Henry anabadwira ku Leningrad. Atafika zaka khumi, Henry Reznik, yemwe mbiri yake siidziwika kwa anthu osiyanasiyana, monga chigonjetso chake m'malamulo, adadziwa kuti ndi Myuda. Iye sankatsutsa zenizeni izi, mosiyana, izi zamukhutiritsa iye (mwa kuvomereza kwake). Mpaka msinkhu winawake, mnyamatayu nthawi zambiri ankalowerera pankhondo. Iwo adapita, mosiyana, atagwira bwino - atamenya, adamugunda. Nthawi zambiri, kupambana kunali pa mbali ya Henry. Patapita zaka zambiri iye anakumbukira izi ndi kumwetulira pang'ono.

Makolo ake

Bambo ake anali ochokera ku banja losauka lachiyuda limene linakhala mumzinda wa Znamenka pafupi ndi Kremenchug. Anali ndi mawu omveka bwino, okongola, koma chifukwa cha vuto linalake sankatha kumaliza maphunziro ake pa chipangizo chowonekera. Choncho, anasamukira ku chipani china ndipo adalandira diploma kuchokera ku Moscow Conservatory. Asanayambe kuzungulira Leningrad, banja linali ndi mwayi wopita ku Saratov. Kumeneku, Mark Reznik anasankhidwa kukhala mtsogoleri wa malo ogwirira ntchito.

Amayi a Henry anali piyano. Pa mzere wake panali kugwirizana kwa magulu awiri: Rafalovichi ndi Schneerson. Ndi momwe Reznik Henry Markovich Anakhala mbadwa ya Lubavitch Rabbi Shneerson ndi rabbi wamkulu wa sunagoge wa Kremenchug Rafalovich. Anali kholo la Henry amene adalembedwa m'buku lakale lachiyuda lasunagoge monga mmodzi wa atumiki abwino.

Zochita za moyo ndi masewera

Kuyambira ali mwana, Reznik Henry Markovich Anagwira nawo mbali masewera a masewera. Pamene anali ndi zaka 15, adakhala mpikisano wa ku Russia akudumphira (iyi ndi gulu la anyamata). Chaka chotsatira iye amavomereza magulu akuluakulu a mzinda wa Saratov mu volleyball ndi basketball.

Pakati pa zaka makumi asanu ndi makumi asanu mphambu makumi asanu ndi awiri za m'ma 1900, Reznik Henry Markovich, omwe adatanthauzira zaka zambiri adayamika, adakhala mu timu ya RSFSR ya volleyball ndi basketball. Patapita zaka ziwiri iye anali mmodzi mwa gulu la mpira wa volleyball mumzinda wa Tashkent ndipo anali patsogolo pa timu ya volleyball. Reznik, katswiri wa milandu ku tsogolo lakutali kwambiri, adakhalanso ndi mbiri yapamwamba ku Kazakhstan.

Kuyambira ku Uzbekistan kupita ku Kazakhstan

Pambuyo pachinyamatacho Henry "adayendera" pa zaka khumi ndi zisanu, adakonzeratu zaka zambiri. Iye anali mu magulu a dziko la RSFSR mu masewera atatu (monga tatchulidwa pamwambapa). Kenaka panali gulu la ambuye mumzindawu ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa gulu ku Uzbekistan. Kenaka anthu angapo, kuphatikizapo Reznik Henry Markovich, adaitanidwa ku Kazakhstan kukamaliza maphunziro awo ndikusewera timu ya kuderalo.

Pa nthawiyi mu Dipatimenti Yachikhalidwe cha Padziko Lonse inali yodziyeretsa, yomwe idakonzedwa ndi mafumu awiri ochokera ku Moscow. Mmodzi wa iwo anagwirana ntchito poyimba nyimbo ndi kuvina pamodzi, pamene wachiwiri anali wodzipereka wa volleyball. Anapempha omaliza maphunzirowo ku Dipatimenti ya Zigawo za M'dziko la Kazakhstan.

Chibadwa mosasamala kanthu

Choncho mosavuta, popanda kuchita khama kwambiri, Henry Reznik, amene mtengo wake wautumiki, malinga ndi iye, tsopano uli pakati pa 0 ndi infinity, umakhala wofufuzira milandu yofunika kwambiri. Mu moyo wake zimatengera zaka zisanu. Kenaka panali maphunziro omaliza maphunziro awo mumzindawu komanso zaka khumi ndi theka za sayansi.

Reznik, loya wolemekezeka ndi wodziwika bwino, ali wotsimikiza kuti alibe njira muzolowera za luso la alangizi. Ndipotu, kumayambiriro kwa moyo wake wachikulire, iye adafuna kulowa muutolankhani, ngakhale, panthawi ya mayesero, sakanatha kupeza mfundo imodzi. Koma kale anali ndi chisankho cholemba, chomwe chinali chowonadi, patapita kanthawi pang'ono.

"Tonsefe tinaphunzira pang'ono pokha ..."

Henry Reznik anali wophunzira wa chipani chalamulo cha Central Asia State University. Izi zinachitika ku Tashkent kuyambira 1957 mpaka 1959. Patapita zaka zochepa adalandira diploma kuchokera ku yunivesite ya Kazakh State (Faculty of Law). Chiganizo chake, chomwe chimanena za kukakamizidwa kwalamulo, adalandira mayankho ambiri abwino pa mpikisano wa All-Union wa ophunzira.

Mu 1969, Wolemba Lamulo Wolemekezeka wa Russian Federation adatha kumaliza maphunziro a All-Union Institute for Study of the causes and development of crime prevention measures of the USSR Prosecutor Office.

Zopanda pake ndi njira zothetsera izo

Inde, Henry Markovich Reznik sanaphatikize moyo wake ndi zolemba, koma, mosiyana ndi malingaliro ake aunyamata, iye adachitika mokwanira monga woimira ufulu waumunthu ndi loya wodziwika bwino. Iye ndiyenso mutu wa chitsogozo cha ntchito yotsutsana ndi maginito, yomwe ikuchitika ndi Russian Jewish Congress.

Reznik amakhulupirira kuti kutsutsana ndi Chiyuda monga maziko ena a chikhalidwe angakhoze kuwonetsedwa m'mayiko ambiri. Inde, pa zaka makumi ambiri ndi zaka zambiri, maganizo akuti apangidwe kuti Ayuda sali amitundu wamba, monganso ena ambiri. Zili ngati chizindikiro cha chinthu chomwe sichimamveka bwino komanso chovomerezeka. Ngakhale kuti "zina" izi siziripodi, pakadalibe chosowa chachilendo chosiyana ndi "wathu" ndi "neashih". Kulankhula za Russia, anti-Semitism idadziwonetsera momveka bwino pa gawo lake.

Henry Reznik kwa mphindi sakumakhulupirira kuti agalu a Ayuda, omwe palibe wina aliyense, monga momwe amachitira nthawizonse, amatsutsa. Ndipotu, malinga ndi zochitika zakale zapitazi, zonsezi zinachitika pansi pa ulamuliro wa tsarist, komanso mu ulamuliro wa Joseph Stalin.

Kwa lero, ngati wina akuyamba kuchokera ku zikhulupiriro za Reznik, palibe anti-Semitism ya boma. Chifukwa ndilo lamulo lomwe limadziwonetsera pazinthu zonse zodziwika - kuchokera ku zoletsedwa mu mwayi ndi ufulu wa nzika ku chiwonongeko chawo. Ndipo maganizo a anthu pa mutuwo: "Ndiwe wamwano, komanso Myuda!" - Reznik amakhulupirira chabe mbali ya mbiri ya dzikoli.

Makwerero a ntchito yake

Kumayambiriro kwa zaka makumi asanu ndi limodzi, Henry Markovich anagwira ntchito ku Alma-Ata monga wofufuzira za Dipatimenti ya Investigation, ndipo patangopita nthawi pang'ono anaphunzira zomwe zinayambitsa zomwezo ndipo adachita zonse zomwe zingatheke kuti athetse chiwawa ku Soviet Union. Mu 1982 adatsogolera labotayi ku Institute for the Improvement of Workers of Justice.

Mabuku a Henry Reznik, ndipo iye ndi amene analemba mabuku pafupifupi mazana awiri okhudza chiphuphu, chiphunzitso chachikulu cha lamulo, pa zovuta za lamulo lophwanya malamulo, amapereka umboni kwa anthu omwe amawafuna. Zina mwa nkhani zake, mwachitsanzo, "Woimira: kutchuka kwa ntchito" kapena zotsutsana pakati pa chigawenga ndi mizinda yamakono, anadziwika ngati nkhani zabwino za chaka (1985 ndi 1987).

Nthaŵi zina amamuneneza potsutsana ndi atolankhani ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mfundo ziwiri. Ndipotu, Henry Markovich nthawi zambiri amasonyeza kuti amakhulupirira kuti ufulu wakulankhula ndi wofunikirabe.

Malamulo ambiri odziwika bwino, omwe ali ndi chidwi pa nkhaniyi, ali ndi digiri yabwino kwambiri, chifukwa sali katswiri woweruza, koma munthu yemwe amathandiza anthu kuchoka pa zovuta.

Lamulo - izi zikuwoneka mokondwera!

Mu 1985, Henry Markovich ndi membala wa Moscow City Bar Association (MGAC). Kusintha kwake kuntchitoyi kunachitika chifukwa chimodzi chokha: m'chaka chimenecho "pogromrom" ya Moscow Collegium inachitidwa. Malamulowa anaimbidwa mlandu wotsutsa ziphuphu, komanso kulanda ndalama za wogulawo mwachinyengo. Pang'onopang'ono, milandu yowonjezera yowonjezereka inali kukonzedwa. Wofufuzira, yemwe anatsogolera milanduyi ndi kuyima pamutu pa gulu lofufuza lopangidwa, ankatchedwa Vladimir Karataev. Ndipo kuphedwa konse kwa a lawyers kunatchulidwa dzina lake - "Karataevshchina".

Mu November 2002, Reznik anakhala pulezidenti wa Bar ku Moscow. Ndiye dzina lake linali lotchuka kale. Anali woyang'anira Dipatimenti Yoyang'anira Malamulo ku University University. Kwa profmasterstvo komanso chothandizira kwambiri pa chitukuko cha Bar of Russia adapatsidwa ndondomeko ya golide yotchedwa Plevako. Ndipo iyi si mphoto yokhayo yomwe imapangitsa akatswiri a Reznik kukwaniritsa.

Malamulo odziwika bwino, omwe timaphatikizapo Henry Markovich, amadziwa kuti ali ndi luso, amadziwa malamulo a malamulo komanso amatha kupambana milandu yovuta. Otsatira a Reznik anali wolemba nkhani Vadim Poegli, wandale komanso wofalitsa boma Valeria Novodvorskaya, Vladimir Gusinsky ndi Boris Berezovsky, Robert Rozhdestvensky, Natalia Gevorgyan, Boris Yeltsin ndi ena ambiri.

Ndipo kunyumba, Henry Reznik ndi mwamuna wamba wachikondi, bambo wovomerezeka ndi agogo abwino. Mkazi wake amagawana ndi iye gawo la zofuna zake zonse: Larisa Yulianovna ndiwowinda. Mwana wawo Andrey wakhala akuyang'anira mpingo wa Monk Seraphim wa Sarov kwa zaka zopitirira khumi. Reznik ali ndi mdzukulu mmodzi ndi zidzukulu zinayi.