Amayi 12 otchuka kwambiri padziko lapansi

Palibe chinsinsi chakuti akazi mu ndale ndi ochepa. Zoonadi, kugonana kwabwino (kotchedwanso kuti ofooka) kwakula bwino. Zitsanzo zabwino ndi Indira Gandhi ndi Benazir Bhutto, omwe adayamba kulamulira ndi kulemekezedwa m'mayiko omwe zaka zambiri mazana amatsankho ankalamulira. Masiku ano zinthu zikuyendera bwino pang'onopang'ono. Mndandandawu umalembedwa chaka ndi chaka (molingana ndi zomwe zili pakhomo la "Business insider"), lomwe liri ndi anthu otchuka kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Izi sizili zandale zokha, pakati pa anthu ofunikira kwambiri omwe ali ndi zochitika zamalonda, ndi azachuma, ndi mapulogalamu otchuka a TV. Kuyankhula za kusiyana pakati pa amuna ndi akazi mu dziko lathu ndikumayambiriro kwambiri. Mndandandawu uli ndi mayina achikazi, koma ndi ocheperapo theka. Kwenikweni, palibe kotala. Kuwonjezera apo, si amayi onse omwe atchulidwa pamwambamwamba wamtunduwu (ndikutsatiridwa) amayenera kukhala oyenera kutsanzira. Komabe, izi zikugwiranso ntchito kwa amuna otchuka kwambiri. Choncho, amayi khumi ndi awiri omwe apindula kwambiri pa moyo wawo:

Isabelle dos Santos

Ndipotu, Isabel ndi mwana wa pulezidenti wa Angola, zomwe zimalongosola zambiri. Kuchita malonda ndi kugulitsa ntchito kumakhala kosavuta ndi "kumbuyo kolimba" mwa achibale achikondi. Anthu ambiri a m'dzikoli amakhala ndi $ 2 patsiku, koma Dos Santos wa zaka makumi anayi ndi ziwiri adapeza ndalama zokwana 3 biliyoni ndi 400 miliyoni "ndi mchira". Mndandanda wa tsatanetsatane wa mwana wabwino wa purezidenti umapititsa ku bizinesi ndi mabanki. Pokhala ndi Angolan Unitel media holding, Isabelle dos Santos amalonda ku mayiko akunja, mwachitsanzo, ku Portugal ndi Spain.

Meg Whitman

Iye ali ndi zaka 59, ndiye Mtsogoleri wamkulu wa Hewlett-Packard, mmodzi wa opanga magetsi otsogolera ku US. Kwa ngongole ya Akazi a Whitman, ndiye amene adachotsa vutoli, pa nthawi ya kutsegulira kwake (2011), yomwe inali pafupi ndi kubwezeretsedwa ndi kugawidwa ndi makampani a mkati. Anapanga kukonzanso mofulumira komanso koyenera. Zowonongeka zinalembedwa, zikwi zikwi za ogwira ntchito zosafunikira zidatayidwa ndipo zina zowonjezera zinatengedwa kuti ziwonjezere phindu. Poyamba, Whitman anali Mtsogoleri wamkulu wa eBay's e-commerce site. Atafika kumeneko, adatsogolera gulu la antchito makumi atatu omwe adapeza zovuta zoposa 4 miliyoni pachaka. Tsopano Meg Whitman ndi mabiliyoni ambiri, ndalama zake ndi $ 2.1 biliyoni. Dziko la eBay lakula kwa anthu okwana 15,000 panthawi ya kayendetsedwe ka zaka khumi, ndipo ndalama zafika $ 8 biliyoni pachaka. Komanso, Whitman si watsopano wandale. Mu 2010, adathamangira ntchito ya bwanamkubwa wa California (ngakhale kuti sanapambane), akugwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu yokwana 119 miliyoni.

Hillary Clinton

Hillary Clinton ali ndi zaka 68, adalowa mu ndale monga mkazi woyamba wa United States, koma sadakhutire ndi ntchito yaying'ono, ndipo kenako adatenga mpando wa Mlembi wa boma. Mu 2016, akukonzekera kukhala purezidenti wa United States, akuthamanga kuchokera ku Democratic Party. Mlanduwu ukhoza kukhala woyamba m'mbiri pamene mbuye wa White House adzakhazikitsa kawiri pazosiyana. Ngakhale kuti pali zovuta zambiri komanso zosaganizira, Hillary Clinton amakonda ovota. Iye adagonjetsa chifundo chapadera ndi ulemu umene adatsogoleredwa nawo pavuto loopsya limene linadza chifukwa cha kusakhulupirika kwa mwamuna wake.

Beyonce

Woimba wa ku America, wodziwika ndi chiwonetsero ichi, amatchedwa Larry Buzacca. Iye ali ndi zaka 34, ndipo ndi mmodzi mwa ojambula kwambiri opanga zamalonda zamakono. Nyimbo zake zimasiyana m'mabuku ambirimbiri, ndipo nthawi zonse amatsatsa malonda. Beyonce nayenso wakhala akusankhidwa kawirikawiri pa Grammy Awards, izi zinachitika kasanu ndi kawiri ndipo makumi awiri anagonjetsa. Kuwonjezera apo, woimbayo akuchita nawo ntchito zapadera, akulimbana ndi mavuto padziko lonse, kuphatikizapo njala, umphawi, kuipitsa chilengedwe komanso kusowa kwa chithandizo chamankhwala. Beyoncé ndi wolimbikitsa kwambiri ufulu wa amayi ndi ana, wapita ku Haiti ndi mayiko ena osawuka.

Ginny Rometti

Taganizirani izi mosavuta - Ginny - ali ndi zaka 58 angathe kukwanitsa mkazi wokhazikika komanso wodzidalira. Virginia Rometti sali wocheperapo kuposa CEO wa IBM. Chaka chatha, adayenera kutenga gawo losavomerezeka kwambiri, adakana kulipira malipiro a $ 20 pa gawo lililonse. Idachitidwa pofuna kukwaniritsa ndondomeko yowonjezereka yopereka ndalama muzinthu zatsopano. Zotsatira zake, phindu la kampaniyo liyenera kuwirikiza kawiri ndi 2018. Panthaŵi imodzimodziyo, maonekedwe a madera akuluakulu a ndalama zimasintha kwambiri, kampaniyo imachepetsa kupanga zipangizo za hardware, zomwe zakhala zikudziwika kwa zaka zambiri. Tsopano chidwi chachikulu chidzaperekedwa pa kafukufuku ndi zamakono. Mayi Rometti mwiniwakeyo adanena mwachidule chisankho choopsa ichi: "Perestroika siziteteza zakale!"

Pak Kun Hye

Mkazi uyu anakhala pulezidenti wachikazi woyamba wa South Korea, msinkhu wake ndi zaka 63. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, m'pofunika kuganizira zachisoni kuti dzikoli lapatsidwa chiwerengero chosiyana pakati pa amuna ndi akazi pakati pa mayiko onse otukuka.

Pakalipano, Republic of Korea ikukumana ndi chiopsezo chosayembekezereka kuchokera ku DPRK. Pak Kun Hee amasonyeza zochepa zoletsa ndi kudziletsa, osungidwa, koma akuchitapo kanthu mwamphamvu pozunza nkhanza kuchokera kumpoto.

Oprah Winfrey

Mkhalidwe wa mkazi wazaka 61 ndi pafupifupi madola 3 biliyoni. Oprah Winfrey ndi mkazi wokha wakuda wa mabiliyoni ku US. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, adakwanitsa kupambana pazochitika zoyambirira kwambiri, Oprah Winfrey anakula mu umphawi komanso kusowa kwa ufulu. Mwonetsero wamkazi amakonda kukonda ndalama zomwe amapeza kuti azigawana, ndipo amatsiriza ntchito zazikulu zomwe zimakhudza zomwe zimatchulidwa.

Kristin Lagarde

Mu 2011, Frenchwoman uyu adasankhidwa kukhala Mtsogoleri wa IMF. Tsopano Kristin Lagarde ali ndi zaka 59, ndipo akufotokozera zomwe zikuchitika ku bungwe lapadziko lonse la zachuma, kuphatikizapo mayiko 188.

Kuvomerezedwa kwa Yuan ya Chichina monga ndalama ya IMF inali chinthu chosaiwalika chomwe chingachititse kuchepa kwa dola. Zinalinso zovuta kupereka thandizo la ndalama ku Greece.

Dilma Rusef

Woyamba m'mbiri ya Brazil, pulezidenti wamkazi. Kusamalira dziko lalikulu kwambiri la Latin America, lomwe liri ndi chuma chachisanu ndi chiwiri chachuma padziko lapansi, si kophweka. Ubwino wa Russef ndi kuthetsa umphawi nthawi zonse pa nthawi yoyamba ya pulezidenti komanso kuwonjezeka kwa phindu la mwezi uliwonse kwa mabanja osowa.

Tsopano nthawi yakhala yovuta kwambiri, chuma cha Brazil chikukumana ndi kutsika kwachuma, chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa mitengo ya mtengo wapadziko lonse ndi kuyesa kwa ndalama za dziko. Nkhaniyi, mwinamwake, idzafika pamlandu, ngakhale Dilma Russef sadzaperekanso kudzipereka.

Abigail Johnson

Kuchokera mu 2012, CEO wa Fidelity Fund, yomwe ndi yachiwiri ku US, akuyang'anira ndalama za $ 5.2 trillion. Iyeyu, 53, anayamba kugwira ntchito monga wongoyesa wamba mu 1988. Njira zomwe zatengedwa ndi kuonjezera zotsatira sizimayi. Abigail Johnson, wopanda mawu ndi malingaliro osafunika, kudula ndikutaya abwana osayenera. Anayesanso mu 2004 kuti amuchotsere bambo ake kunja kwa chitukuko cha ndalama chifukwa cha kusagwirizana, koma mayeserowa alephera.

CEO Wokhulupirika ndi amene amachititsa mamiliyoni a ndalama za penshoni za anthu wamba a ku America. Gawani Abigail Johnson mu kampani - magawo 24 pa magawo, ndipo akukhudzidwa kwambiri ndi ndalamazo. Anapeza ndalama zokwana madola 18.5 biliyoni ndipo ndi mmodzi wa akazi olemera kwambiri padziko lapansi.

Janet Jellen

Mkazi wazaka 69 ndi wotsogolera wa Board of Governors ku US Federal Reserve System. Ndipotu, iye ndiye woyang'anira ndi ndondomeko ya chuma cha US. Chifukwa cha kuyesayesa kwa Janet Yellen, chaka chino chatseka ndi mawu akulu: mu October 271,000 ntchito zinawonjezeka, ndipo kusowa ntchito kunachepetsedwa ndi 5%. Amatsindika kuti palibe chosatheka chokweza chiwongoladzanja. Mtsogoleri wa US Federal Reserve nthawizonse ayenera kuyanjana pakati pa kuthekera kwa kutsika kwa zinthu ndi kuchepa kwa kukula. Ndi ntchito yovutayi, Janet Yellen akadakalipo.

Angela Merkel

Chancellor wa ku Germany ali ndi zaka 61, ndipo akuonedwa ngati mtsogoleri wamphamvu kwambiri wa ku Ulaya. Pali mavuto okwanira, awa ndi othaŵa kwawo omwe salipo kale, komanso mavuto a ku Ukraine, ndi mavuto ku Middle East. Mukati mwa euro, komanso sikuti zonse zikuyenda bwino, koma Frau Merkel adakali mchirikizo cha dziko lamphamvu kwambiri la Old World ndipo akuyesera kuti azitha kugwira ntchito molimbika.