Ion Degen Lazarevic: yonena, zithunzi

Ion Degen Lazarevic - wotchuka dokotala amene anapulumutsa miyoyo ya anthu ambiri mu nthawi ya mtendere, odziwika ndakatulo ndi kumbuyo mopanda mantha Mama, lili pa nambala malo 10 mwa aces thanki ya Soviet Union.

Uyu ndi munthu ndi likulu kalata, ndi ngwazi, otsiriza a nkhondo, amafuna kumbuyo kwawo ndi kutaya comrades, masamba asanakalambe. Kawiri anapereka mutu wa Hero wa Soviet Union, ion Lazarevic sichinayambe kupereka kusiyana apamwamba, mwinamwake, pa maziko a dziko.

Ion Degen Lazarevic: yonena

Ion anabadwa akuchipatala banja Ayuda June 4, 1925 Mogilev-Podolsky (Vinnytsia dera). Pamene iye anali ndi zaka 3, iye sadali bambo 65 wazaka - anamwalira ndi talente zodabwitsa, zinachitikira zimafunika pa sing'anga ambiri yotsimikizika.

Alikulamusa mwana anagwa pa mapewa a mayi 26 wazaka, amene ankagwira ntchito namwino m'chipatala. banja wake wamng'ono malipiro sikunali kokwanira, kotero Degen 12 wazaka anapita ogwira kuti wosula ndipo patapita chaka akhoza kukhala nsapato kavalo.

Folk mizere olembedwa Degen

Ion Degen anali chapachokha wachinyamata, kutikonda kwambiri zomera, zinyama ndi mabuku. chidwi ndakatulo wake ndi French wolemba Viktora Gyugo, motsogozedwa ndi ntchito za Evgeniya Dolmatovskogo, Vasily Lebedev yofiira bunting ndi Vladimir Mayakovsky, amene mavesi ion sindinkadziwa pafupifupi ndi mtima. Mwina anali kutsogolera kwa chitukuko cha maganizo a ndakatulo, ndi mizere olembedwa Degen wadutsa kuchokera mkamwa kukamwa ndipo nthawi zambiri anazindikira anthu.

Inayamba nkhondo

Pambuyo mapeto a ion Degen 9 grade 16 wazaka amene yonena woonamtima kusirira m'badwo ano, iye anakakhala phungu msasa mpainiya, ndipo patatha mwezi umodzi, mu July 1941, ndi chiyambi cha nkhondo yoopsayo, anadzipereka kutsogolo. Kuyambira ndili mwana, mnyamata mbisoweka m'gawo la malire kumene anaphunzira kuti adziwe mitundu yonse ya zida, kuphatikizapo mfuti ya makina. Iye analinso kuwadziwa bwino garnets ndi, molimba mukukwera, kotero kutsogolo anali lokonzedwa bwino Red Army. Monga mwana luso anasonyeza kwathunthu mu nkhondo, kukhala membala wa Gulu la Nambala 130 oyenda Division.

Pamene inu kutuluka kwa chilengedwe anavulazidwa mu minofu zofewa wa bondo. bala ankaona zosavuta, koma kwa nthawi yaitali ankachiritsa: panalibe nsalu yoyera, Mavalidwe anayenera kuti asinthidwe zambiri. Izi chikwiyire matenda magazi. M'chipatala Poltava Deguène anapirira yoopsa chiganizo - mwendo amputation. Koma mnyamatayo ndinakanitsitsa opaleshoni. Anamuthandiza kutuluka ndi chikhumbo chachikulu kuti moyo ndi amphamvu achinyamata thupi.

Service mu 42 Chigawo cha sitima oti muli nazo zida

Pambuyo chipatala ion Lazarevic zinaperekedwa kufufuza nthambi ya 42 battalion ya sitima oti muli nazo zida anapangidwa wa njanji odzipereka. Ili mu Georgia Division inkakhala sitima ziwiri oti muli nazo zida, "Siberia" ndi "choyendapanjanji wa Kuzbass", komanso ndodo ya sitima ndi mabogi asanu.

Mu 1942, pamaso magawano, amene mkulu anali ion Degen, izo achita ntchito udindo: kuphimba njira Beslan ndi Mozdok. Ankhondo mu Caucasus, msilikali Soviet akukumbukira ngati ovuta kwambiri ndi wamagazi: nambala yaikulu Germany anaukira sitima oti muli nazo zida, ndi kuchokera kumwamba momasuka zipolopolo "Junkers". Kuyambira bomba zonse ogwira anatenga zomvetsa kwambiri. Kuwonjezera chachikulu kuukira German anabwera vuto chachiwiri - njala. Kwa masiku atatu Degen fodya ameneyu amatafunidwa chisoti anamangirira thanki, ndiyeno masiku angapo osadya chilichonse. Otsutsa komanso njala, kotero patapita kanthawi anabwera ndikupereka. Pochitika, chitetezo imene anapatsidwa magawano, kenako anapitiriza ndi asilikali a Soviet: 44 akufa anthu 19 kumanzere.

Vesi ndakatulo iyi ion Degen anayamba kulemba kutsogolo:

"Ayi, ine sanasunge zolemba panthawi ya nkhondo,

Osati mpaka zolemba mabuku msilikali

Koma munthu soslagal ndakatulo ine

Lililonse nkhondo, aliyense za imfa. "

mizere anabadwa mtima, anasowa onse mantha nkhondo kupyolera. mukuphunzira onse ndi zokumana kuti asunge mfundo zolondola kwa mibadwo anayesa kugwila pa pepala ion Degen.

Wambiri: Pamadzi ndi likulu kalata

October 15, ion Lazarevic anazunzidwa anavulazidwa mu reconnaissance usiku, amene ntchito anali kudziwa malo nkhokwe German ndi ntchito maphunziro kwa mfuti ya 42 Division. Akuthawira chilengedwe German, msilikali wamng'ono anavulazidwa mwendo ndipo thupi lake litadzala ndi splinters. Pambuyo chipatala ion sakubwerera magawano wake (omwe mu 1943 kunditumiza ku Iran), ndipo anatumizidwa ku 21-TH maphunziro thanki Regiment, ankakhala mu mzinda Chijojiya wa Shulaveri, ndiyeno - mu 1 Kharkov thanki School.

Nditamaliza maphunziro kusukulu ulemu, ion Degen ananditumiza Nizhny Tagil kwa akasinja ndi mapangidwe ogwira ntchito, gawo loyamba amene anali wamng'ono, untried ndipo sanachitepo kutsogolo. Yemweyo adachitanso adalira chachiwiri ndi ochepa kwambiri. Pafupifupi anyamata onse, achinyamata 19-20 wazaka anaphedwa.

Wotchuka 2 Panzer

Ion anagunda kutsogolo pa wotchuka 2 oti muli nazo zida Brigade molamulidwa ndi msilikali wamkulu Yefim Evseevich Uzimu. Kwenikweni ake anali gulu la zoponya mabomba ntchito yokhayo chakuswa natengedwa uliwonse zomvetsa amanyansidwa yaikulu. Akadzafika nazo zake atsopano sananene izi ziwerengero chisoni, kuti mantha omenyana wamng'ono. Pakuti tankman wamba kupulumuka offensives awiri zikuchokera brigade uyu anali zenizeni. Degen likutchedwa mwayi chifukwa iye anali ndi moyo m'chilimwe cha 1944 pambuyo ntchito zikuluzikulu mu Belarus ndi Lithuania.

Monga mbali ya 2 thanki Brigade adalira ion Degen anawonongedwa ndi 4 mfuti kudziletsa injini ndi 12 German akasinja.

mozizwitsa kupulumuka

Pa nkhondo, Degen I. L. analandira zidutswa 22, ambiri amayaka ndipo zinayi anavulala, zoipa - January 21, 1945. Zimenezi zinachitika mu East Prussia: Pamadzi Mwachitsanzo omwe anayesera kuuzira kampani ndi kuukira, koma sizinathandize. M'kupita kwa nkhondo kuti lowopsya la lake T-34 thanki kunagwa, ndipo adalira, amene anatha kutuluka galimoto moto, dziko la Germany anaponya mabomba.

Degen lidakalipobe, ngakhale yodulidwa nsagwada chapamwamba, ndi umagawanika mu ubongo, miyendo ziwalo ndi manja chipolopolo mabala angapo. Mu chipatala, anayamba sepsis nthawi ankaona aphedwa. chipulumutso chake ion unkayenera mutu dokotala amene anapempha kuika anavulazidwa m'nsinga patalipatali masiku amenewo penicillin. Ion anapulumuka! Pambuyo nthawi konzanso wa chilema - zonse ndi zaka 19.

A dokotala wodziwa ion Degen

Zochitika zazikulu za madokotala amene anatilanditsa asilikali ovulala, ion Degen Lazarevic pambuyo nkhondo, nayenso, anaganiza kuti adzakhale dokotala ndipo sanadandaule bwino. Mu 1951 anamaliza ulemu kwa Chernivtsi Institute Medical, iye anali bwino ndi otchuka dokotala, digiri. Ngakhale kuti manja anavulazidwa simunamvere Degen (kwa kusinthasintha kwa zala zonse zomangira mfundo ndi ena ankavala Mwachangu nzimbe wodzazidwa ndi kutsogolera), anapanga wake - anakhala dokotala wodziwa za Traumatology ndi zamafupa. Pasanapite zaka zochepa zochiritsira maopareshoni kugwiritsa ntchito chala chachikulu lamanja (sakanakhoza mwathupi), koma odwala ngakhale anaganiza.

Mu 1951, ion Degen ntchito ku Institute of zamafupa wa Kiev, ndiye mu Kostanay mu steppe Kazakhstan a. Kenako dokotalayu anabwerera ku Ukraine mu Kiev, kumene anapitiriza ntchito yake zachipatala. Ion Degen zachitika njira yapadera opaleshoni, walemba oposa 90 Nkhani sayansi mu 1959 chinali choyamba mu zachipatala mchitidwe opaleshoni engraftment chinang'ambika mkono.

Moyo m'dziko la Israel

Kuyambira 1977 ion Degen Lazarevic amakhala ku Isiraeli anapita kwa zaka 50, kumverera boma mbadwa, zimene anaika moyo wake pangozi, akukana, ngati osadziwika chinthu chatsopano.

Kwawo Degen zaka zoposa ziwiri ntchito monga dokotala; mkazi wake ali ndi ntchito monga munthu wamanga ku University of Yerusalemu, ndipo mwana wake bwinobwino kumbuyo nkhani yolembedwa wake pa Institute Weizmann nakhala sayansi ongolankhula. Za moyo wake m'dziko la makolo awo ion Degen anauzidwa kuti ntchito "kunja kwa nyumba." Komanso pa cholembera cha ion Lazarevic mabuku monga "Zithunzi aphunzitsi", "Immanuel Velikovsky," "Holograms", "nkhondo saatha", "oloŵa Asclepius", "Nonfictional nkhani ya zosaneneka." Mlembi ntchito m'magazini a mayiko ambiri, kuphatikizapo Israel, Russia, Ukraine, Australia, America.

Mu Isiraeli ion Degen (zithunzi za zaka otsiriza anapereka m'nkhani) apitiriza kukhala yogwira, limalangiza anzake mafupa mabuku kulemba, lecturing-kukumbukira m'mizinda yosiyanasiyana.

Uyu chodabwitsa cha tsogolo zidzasintha mkulu mphamvu zabwino anasiya kufufuza kwambiri mabuku za Great zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo, amene anayesedwa pa lokha ndipo anagwira mu mtima wake.

About Soviet nkhondo ndakatulo, Sitima zonyamula mafuta, Ace otsogolera Julia ndi Michael Melamed Degtyar anajambula zopelekedwa "Degen". Mufilimuyi anauza osati za mbiri lankhondo la ngwazi, komanso moyo mu mtendere, ukwati, ntchito zachipatala, kusamukira ku Israel ndiponso unansi wake ndi boma la Soviet.