American Wolemba Richard Yates

American Wolemba Richard Yates linayikidwa kuseri Kunena za zimene zatchuka masiku awa. Komabe, pa moyo wake ntchito zake zinali kufunika ndipo nthawi zambiri osagwira pa maalumali wa Mabukunso. Mitu iye anakhudza m'mabuku ake akhala zogwirizana mu zaka zingapo zapitazi, koma zikuoneka kuti pali tsopano anthu ayenera kuthetsa maganizo awo, kudziyerekeza ndi ngwazi amene anabwera ndi Richard Ieyts.

Origin chidwi

Iye anabadwa mu yozizira 1926. Anakulira m'banja la kholo limodzi, makolo ake linatha pamene iye anali usinkhu wa zaka zitatu zokha. Pambuyo anasamutsidwa ambiri. Richard Yates anapita mizinda osiyana, utolankhani chidwi pamene iye ankakhala Connecticut. Koma kupeza ntchito ngati mtolankhani iye anali basi pambuyo Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World. Pa izo, anatumikira mu nkhondo. Mu 1946 tinabwerera ku New York, kumene iye anali wokondedwa ntchito. Loya Robert Kennedy pa zisudzo ake anasangalala kukolola kulankhula Richard Yates analemba iye. Kumulakalaka kulemba zinamupatsa kupeza anatengera zosemasema ndi anatengera filimu ndi malembedwe.

A umunthu amphamvu

Kudwala chifuwa chachikulu mu 1950, monga mnyamata, iye sanali yomweyo wakutheker kugonjetsa tsokali yagwa pa iye. Choncho kwa nthawi yaitali iye ankabwerera ndi umphawi ndi mavuto ndi mowa. Richard Yates wakwatiwa kawiri. Nthawi yoyamba iye anakwatira ali ndi zaka 22 kuti Sheila Bryant. Poyamba, naye pachibwenzi zinali zodabwitsa. Iye anam'berekera ana aakazi awiri, ngakhale banja anali moyo kwa invalidity penshioni, amene anali olekanitsidwa pambuyo asilikali a Richard matenda. Komabe, mu 1959, mkazi wake anamusiya ndi ana. Pa nthawi imene inatenga ubwenzi wawo, Yates anakhala nthawi yambiri kuwerenga ndi kulemba ntchito zawo. Poyamba, awa anali nkhani. Mmodzi wa iwo - Jody adagulung'undisa mafupa - ngakhale magazini mphoto The Athlantic Monthly.

Kachiwiri Richard anakwatiwa ali okhwima - Martha nthungo, komanso anamuberekera mwana wamkazi ndi amene linatha mu 1975. Mwina izi m'banja kovuta anapereka zinthu kulemba buku la moyo wa mabanja.

ntchito yolenga

Kuthana ndi mavuto a moyo, Richard Yates, amene mbiri limafotokoza nkhani ino chinkhoswe mu kulemba mabuku. buku lake loyamba linatulutsidwa patatha zaka ziwiri lithe choyamba. Icho chinali "Chiwukirano Road." Pa moyo wake ndipo adalemba mabuku 8, atsopano kumene - Mopanda Times - ndiribe maphunziro.

Mwa ntchito za Yeats - "Isitala perete," "mthunzi yaimfa", "Kulira mitima wamng'ono" ndipo ena. Komanso, linasindikizidwa kusonkhanitsa nkhani yochepa "khumi yonse ya kusungulumwa" ndi "Okonda abodza", lomwe linalembedwa ndi Richard Yates.

mabuku Ake tisangalatse ndipo usasiye owerenga osayanjanitsika. Onse anatchula pa chinthu chimodzi: zilandiridwenso Yates wodzazidwa ndi ululu, kutaya mtima, kusungulumwa. zilembo zake zonse ndi womvetsa chisoni. Moyo m'mabuku a wolemba kukuonetsedwa popanda anakopekanso, monga izo ziri, mu maganizo ake. Osati owerenga onse adzagwirizana izi, koma Yeats syllable amanyamula ndi kuvumbitsira mankhwala kuwerenga kuti mapeto.

Buku loyamba

Mu buku lake loyamba, wolemba limanena za moyo wa Frank ndi April. Patapita nthawi ukwati, atabereka ana awiri, iwo mwadzidzidzi kupeza kuti moyo wotopetsa, limene palibe malo kukhazikitsa maloto awo. Amasankha kupita ku Paris, poganiza kuti kusintha okhala adzapanga chinachake mu miyoyo yawo. Koma pamene anasamukira, mkazi wake kumvetsa kuti izo zinali mu, ndipo paokha sangathe kuthawa. Kunapezeka kuti wamangidwa osati kukonda, ndi chikondi.

Bukuli anajambula mu 2008. Mulinso Leonardo DiCaprio ndi Keyt Uinslet. Mufilimuyi analandira otsutsa zabwino ndi okondedwa ndi amaonetsa ambiri, ngakhale ena a iwo sankadziwa ngakhale kuti zachokera ntchito za Richarda Yeytsa.

Wolemba, monga ambiri yosadziwika namatetule, anakhala moyo wake wonse mu umphawi. Iye kumwa kwambiri, zakudya m'thupi, tikukhala mu nyumba lendi onse ndiponso kuti anthu sandikonda. Thupi sangaime zimenezi, ndipo mu 1992. Yates anamwalira ndi matenda ntchito mosavuta, omwe sakanakhoza kukhala, alipidwe thanzi lawo pang'ono kwambiri.