The mwana sayankhula pa zaka 2. Mu ana angati anayamba kulankhula za? Pamene mwana atakuuzani mawu oyamba?

Nanga bwanji ngati mwana sayankhula mu zaka 2? Tichite chiyani makolo? Kodi pali njira maphunziro umalimbana chitukuko ya kulankhula? Pamene mwana atakuuzani mawu oyamba? zimatchula zimene akatswiri? Werengani za izo m'nkhaniyi.

Mu ana angati anayamba kulankhula za?

Kawirikawiri, ana motsimikiza kutchula mawu akuti: "kupereka", "mayi", "mkazi", "Bambo". Izi ndi nthawi imene mwana amalankhula mawu ake oyamba, ngakhale ndimosadziwa. The zaka ziwiri ndi theka mwana amayenera osati kudzaza mawu anu, komanso kuphunzira m'mene mawu a ziganizo losavuta: "Tiyeni chimbalangondo", "Tiyeni tipite kokayenda!" "Ugule mpira!", Etc. "Ndipatseni cholembera!" . N. Koma bwanji ngati mwanayo zaka 2 sayankhula konse, kapena slur, zomveka okha mayi zikumveka? N'chifukwa chiyani mwana "pakamwa phala" pamene anzake kale mu zonse "zimalira?" Nkosafuna kunena, mu nkhani iyi za backwardness ena, kapena ngati wouma chete - Mbali enieni? Ndipo ambiri Chofunika - momwe kuphunzitsa mwana amene wafika zaka ziwiri zitatu zakubadwa, kulankhula za?

chete Zoyambitsa

The zifukwa mwana ndi zaka 2 silinena zambiri.

1. Kugonjetsedwa kwa omvetsera. Pamene crumb si zabwino kumva, ndiye, motero, iye ndi anthu ena mudzazindikira kuti zoipa. Zikavuta kwambiri (kuphatikizapo ugonthi), mwana sangakhoze kuyankhula konse kapena kusokoneza phokoso ndi mawu ambiri.

2. Chibadwa. Ngati inu Mwachitsanzo, iwo analankhula mawu oyamba kulephera mochedwa kuti mwanayo sayankhula, palibe chachilendo mu zaka 2. Ngakhale ngati mwana ndi zaka zitatu katswiri ziganizo losavuta, ndi nkhawa komanso kufufuza mwanayo.

3. Zofooketsa za thupi. Prematurity kapena matenda aakulu, mwachitsanzo, zikhoza akuchedwa kucha (chitukuko) ya ubongo, choncho kulankhula yokha.

4. Hypoxia.

5. Vutoli (pa T. H. Ndipo generic).

6. Aakulu kuledzera.

7. Mantha.

8. Maopaleshoni.

9. sanaphunzitsidwe bwino kuugwira (mwachitsanzo, amaika m'ndende pamene zofuna za mwana kungoti mwachidwi).

10. matenda kakulidwe ambiri.

Pakati pa makolo pali mphekesera kuti atsikana ankati kuyamba kuyenda ndi kulankhula achichepere kusiyana ndi anyamata. Ndipotu mfundo imeneyi alibe chitsimikizo wololera. Zimachitika kuti mwana safuna kulankhula zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu, kenako mwadzidzidzi "yopuma" pa lonse, molondola wasenza mukuiganizira. Ngati mwanayo ali bwino kuti anauza makolo ndi ozungulira motero ngakhale kuti achite zinthu zina malangizo chosavuta ( "kubwera", "kutenga", "ayenera", "kukhala", etc.), ndiye nkhawa, osalephera, za.

kulankhula yogwira angayambe mwadzidzidzi

Ngati mwana ali anu, pobwereza mawu amene mumanena, sizitanthauza kuti iye amaphunzira iwo. Musati kumazunza, sapotoza ndi zimene mukufuna kumva. Ana ena akhoza kunyamula potsanzira khalidwe mtsogolo. Yesani chifukwa mwana kulankhula. Mwachitsanzo, amakonda kufunsa mafunso awo mwana, musawafulumizitse kukumana zilakolako (msiyeni iye kulengeza iwo). Ana awo kaimbidwe chitukuko mwini. Kumene, pali otchedwa "malamulo", koma payekha siyenera. Wina pambuyo posonyeza mano, munthu angamachite nyengo ya crawling ndipo nthawi yomweyo amayamba kuthamanga. Choncho ngati mwana sakonda kulankhula, musati mantha. Mungondipatsa nyenyeswa nthawi. Musawafulumizitse. Musati muchite iye chimene iye akanakhoza kuchita paokha (kuvala slippers, kapena kumwa mkaka kapena kudya). Zilibe ntchito? Thandizo. Koma yekha kuti ndi unobtrusive. Kukankhira nyenyeswa anu ufulu wodzilamulira.

Ndipo zamaganizo ambiri amalangiza kawirikawiri kuyatsa kanema, chifukwa mawu ako pafupifupi merges ndi phokoso la televizioni, motero, mwana wanu amaona voti ngati phokoso ambiri. Choncho, makolo nthawi zambiri zimadalira mmene ana ambiri amayamba kulankhula.

Kodi akatswiri akhoza kuthandiza?

Ngati mwana sayankhula, pikhadacita kwa chete zaka ziwiri. Kodi mtundu wa chithandizo adzafufuza kulandira? Choyamba - ndi dokotala. Osati kokha kuti iye achite kuunikidwa wonse, komanso kupereka malangizo kwa akatswiri yopapatiza mwana: Laura, kulankhula dokotala, katswiriyu, zamaganizo.

Kulankhula dokotala kuchititsa mayesero kudziwa kulankhula lolingana ndi milingo chitukuko maganizo. Kutsimikiza kapena kutsutsa kuti atume mwana kwa ulendo neuropsychiatrist lapansi.

Laura ntchito - kufufuza ngati pali kugwirizana pakati pa kuchedwa kulankhula ndi mavuto ndi ziwalo articulation (mwachitsanzo, lalifupi sublingual frenulum) ndi kumva. dokotala zifotokoza pakamwa, adzachititsa kuti audiogram.

Mwamsanga tipeze vuto limeneli, zosavuta kuchita. Koma bwanji ngati mwana wathanzi ndi nzeru anayamba? Ena akatswiri amanena kuti makolo ayenera kudikira mpaka zaka zitatu, chifukwa awa ndi zaka zimene kulumpha lakuthwa mu chitukuko lonse la mwanayo ndi pambuyo chete yaitali sindiyankhula monga mwa mawu payekha ndi ziganizo lonse ndi. Mwa njira, ana awa osati kwanthawi kumbuyo anzawo kusukulu, koma nthawi zina kuposa iwo. Kumene, ngati mwanayo zaka 2 sayankhula, ingodikirani kwa kulumpha lodabwitsa zosatheka. Inu kumuthandiza kukhala njira ndi wapamwamba ndi osangalatsa.

Kodi ndiyambe kuphunzitsa mwana wanga kulankhula?

Ndithudi funso ili sayankhidwa. Ndipotu, kuphunzira zoona, akuyamba m'mimba. Iwo imatsimikizirika kuti mwana amaona phokoso ndi sagwirizana iwo, adakali mimba ya mayi. Iye utatha, "kumvetsera" pamene mkazi amayimba nyimbo kapena M'malo mwake, "nkhondo", iye anadandaula. Psychology - sayansi ndi wochepa thupi, ndi chimene chinaikidwa asanabadwe, ayenera kuonekera pambuyo. magawo yogwira ndi mwana ayenera kuyamba pamene mwana:

• Iye akuyesera kuti phokoso (kapena manja) kuti ndifotokoze chinachake;

• osati akumva, koma nawadziwitsa;

• yekha ndi iye amati zinyalala, koma akupereka bwino ndithu pafupifupi onse phokoso.

Kubverana chitukuko cha kalankhulidwe zabwino za galimoto

Mpaka miyezi isanu ndi umodzi mwana nsangala akubwereza mimicry mayi, yemwe amayankhula naye. Komabe, miyezi isanu ndi iwiri zitatha onyenga uyu zofooketsa. Mwana mwachangu akuyendayenda dziko kunja lamphamvu, ndi chidwi cha makolo ake si choncho ananena.

Iwo anaona kuti chitukuko kulankhula akuthamanga zikufanana ndi chitukuko cha luso galimoto. Zofunika makamaka lagona Kutchulira ya chala chachikulu kwa ena onse. Tiyeni falitsani nyenyeswa za mpira, accustom kugwiritsa ntchito dongo, kugula iye Mipikisano wachikuda mikanda matabwa (ikuluikulu). Kwa zaka imodzi ndi theka kale, kuyamba kukhala mwai zovuta kwambiri:

• mabatani a nyumba pugovichek;

• mfundo zingwe;

• zingwe (si koma luso zomangira zingwe pa nsapato, shoelaces kuphunzitsa mwana kukankha kupyolera mwa mabowo ang'onoang'ono), etc.

Movement wa dzanja lamanzere ndi udindo chitukuko cha Chigawo lamanja, ndi mosemphanitsa. kwambiri ndi masewera mgwirizano, amene ali ndi zinthu zala lopinda.

Nthawi yovuta mu chitukuko cha ntchito mawu

Madokotala apeza angapo nthawi:

1. Pakati pa chaka loyamba ndi lachiwiri pa chitukuko kulankhula unkagwiritsidwa bwino kulankhula maziko. Izi ndi nthawi "lepetnyh akuti:" La-la "," Nya-Nya "," La-la "," Ba-Ba ", etc. Ngakhale pa nthawi imeneyo kuganizira mmene kuphunzitsa mwana kulankhula bwino ... Nthawi zambiri funsani kwa nyenyeswa kusonyeza mbalame, kavalo, ng'ombe, galu, mphaka, ndi zina zotero. D. M'thandizeni kuti katchulidwe (articulation) kanthu. A chitsanzo chabwino kutsatira - awo. Phunzitsani nyenyeswa magulu atsopano: "kukhala," "zopereka," "pansi," "kutenga izo". Ntchito ya masewero omwe zochita zimagwiridwa pa wamkulu timu "Ladushki", "forte khwangwala", "Top-Top" etc ...

2. Pakati pa zaka 1.5 ndi 2.2, ana akuyesera kulumikiza mawu awiri kapena atatu. Kuti pa m'badwo uno mukhoza kuwauza mwana? Mwachitsanzo, mawu monga akuti "De Baba?", "Tiyeni PI", etc. Mwa m'badwo uno mwana odzipereka mfundo zowombetsa mkota ... mawu akuti "ayi" Mwachitsanzo, ntchito mitundu yonse ya zinthu. Yambani kuonjezera chiwerengero ndi phindu bwino mawu yopapatiza kuyenda: kuitana tsatanetsatane wa zovala (chipewa, sock, mabulawuzi, masitonkeni, etc ...), Mipando, zidole. Nkofunika kuti afotokoze ndi kutsatira zochita, "Tengani chidole", "kuvala shati", "fastens ndi mabatani a", etc. Iwo m'pofunika kuti apite kulikonse pempho kanthu mwana ...

3. Ndi zaka 2.6 nyenyeswa mawu limayamba kukula mofulumira. Iye mwiniyo amafuna, akuloza pa chinthu sankadziwa: "Kodi icho?" N'zovuta kunena mmene ana ambiri amayamba kulankhula. Ngati inu mukutanthauza ndife akudziwa kale (osati nthawi onyenga), ndiye mwina ndi m'badwo. Mwanayo osati kutchula mawu bwino zokwanira, nthawi zambiri asokoneza iwo. Ndipo akulu, kuyesera kuti "pita mlingo wa" mwana, nayenso, anayamba kupotoza nkhani zawo decelerating mapangidwe kulankhula mwana. Ndithudi, zimene mwanayo azitha kutchula mawu bwino ndi moyenera ngati kumvetsetsa ndi zina? Kumbukirani mwana amve mawu onse mu utumiki zolondola! Ndiye atatu - zaka zitatu ndi theka, iye angayankhule bwino. Ndi m'badwo uno, mawu idzasintha kwa choncho ndi chiwerengero, ndi bwana adzakhala zovuta. Komabe, n'zosatheka overstate zofunika, mwinamwake mwana chabe yatsekedwa. Mwa njira iyi ndi imodzi mwa zifukwa mwana silinena.

4. zaka zitatu - nthawi pamene Mwana akamapita kulankhula contextual. Panopa chofunika kugwirizana chidwi, kukumbukira, kusanthula mawu galimoto zida. Mismatch zikhoza chapakati mantha dongosolo ntchito waliuma ndi negativism ya mwana wa mbuzi. dongosolo lino adakali wanthete kwambiri, choncho maziko a maganizo (ngakhale ang'ono) ndi zotheka chibwibwi otchedwa ndi mutism. Mwa njira, amasowa zitheka mu zaka 6-7, pamene inafika nthawi yoti kuyambika wa chinenero. Panthawi imeneyi, chapakati mantha dongosolo phunziro kwa akatundu olemera ndi pafupi nkhawa.

Ngati akuchedwa kulankhula lobwera ndi zosagwirizana ndi matenda a CNS ...

Ngati mwana silinena kuti iye akukana kubwereza mawu kwa zaka 2, ngati mulibe kupempha thandizo ndi kuthetsa mavuto a ana awo yake, awathandize chitukuko cha kulankhula bwino zofunika. Makolo ena thanani khalidwe mu Kuuma kapena ufulu kale ndipo sadzamvera "woyamba belu". Kunyalanyaza kumam'phunzitsa munthu kuchedwa mu chitukuko kulankhula. Zimenezi, ndi zinadzala ndi aggravation kuuma ndi zofuna-zayekha. Akhoza nakweza komanso mmene osaneneka. Ngati mwana sizikutanthauza wa zaka 2.5, ndi akulu umasinthasintha pestered ndi pempho kuti "kubwereza", "kunena", mukhoza kudikira ndipo komabe apeze negativity. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, mwana wanu osati pa zokha safuna kutsanzira mawu, komanso chete konse. Iwalani za zimenezi. Osachepera kwa kanthawi.

Kodi kuchita?

Choyamba, malo amene mwana Adzakakamizika kulankhula. A lalikulu mwina - playgrounds, ganizoli - mkaka. Ana amakula msanga, chifukwa osati kuyang'ana kwa kale mwakhama kulankhulana anzanu, koma mwanjira kufotokoza akufuna ndi zosowa. ana ambiri, amene anali chete kwa zaka zitatu, zonse mwadzidzidzi chiyambi "ikuyendera" mawu zovuta monga "oti muli nazo zida ogwira chonyamulira", "synchrotron", ndi zina zotero. D. Mwa njira, iwo amayamba kulankhula ndi ine ndekha, kwathunthu kukana kulankhulana bwino ndi anthu.

Yesani kusiyanitsa zinachitikira mwanayo. Iye ayenera kuti mtima watsopano ndi nzeru tsiku ndi tsiku. Zilekeni kuyenda mu masewera aja, pabwalopo, chikhalidwe. Inu akukumana kwambiri maganizo pamene mwana akunena mawu oyamba? Tangoganizani - nyenyeswa wanu nyanja womwewo wa maganizo, ndipo iye akufuna kugawana ndi inu.

Ndipo onetsetsani kuti athane nazo. Kukula kwa mawu - njira iliyonse yolemetsa kuti pamafunika khama, mode, chipiliro. Kukonzekera kudzakhala kuti makalasi ndikuphunzitsidwa kulankhula, inu satanthauza.

ntchito ya makolo

Kuchita ndi mwana wanu. Koma maphunziro kuwasandutsa masewera. Kunena maina a zinthu zimene mukuona pamodzi. Ngati mwana asadzabwerezenso iwo - leka kumphemba, ngakhale maphunziro adzakhala wosaonekayo, unobtrusive. Mowona mtima kusangalala ngati mwana wanu adzanditchula mawu atsopano. Mlemekezeni. Kodi simukanawachenjeza onse akufuna nyenyeswa, mafunso kutsogolera: "Kodi mtundu", "Kodi mukufuna kudya?" "N'chiyani chimachititsa ng'ombe?" Ndipo mayankho pang'onopang'ono kuonjezera mavuto, kuyambira ndi yosavuta kumva. Werengani mwana nazale rhymes, nthano, kung'ung'uza nyimbo. Ndipo onetsetsani kusewera phokoso (meowing, phokoso) olimbikitsa ankafuna kubwereza monga zinayankhulidwa ndi inu. Osati lisp - mawu ayenera kutchulidwa molondola, momveka. Yankhani kanthu (ndipo ndi ake). Phunzitsani nyenyeswa nyani (kutambasula milomo, kukokera iwo mu chubu, kuwonekera lilime), ndi mlandu waukulu kwa ziwalo articulation. Ngati mwana anasonyeza kuti ankafunitsitsa manja ena, likukonza iye akayamba chilakolako chake monga funso: "Kodi kumwa mukufuna", "matoyi kugwa?", Etc. Khalani magazini imene kusintha onse: .. phokoso Chatsopano mawu, onomatopoeia. Kotero kudzakhala kosavuta kuti tifufuza kukula chitukuko kulankhula.

Kulankhula masewera ana

Izi ndi ndalama wina waukulu mu kopilochku. Mtundu uwu wa zinthu ngati ana amene amakonda kuonera TV. Ngati mwana ali ndi zaka 2 sayankhula, kukatenga iye mbale ndi masewera amenewa. Education adzakhala zosangalatsa kwambiri

Games tinapangidwa kukumana yeniyeni makhalidwe zaka ana. Apa ndi chitukuko chinenero, pokhala M'maso awo onse. M'badwo uliwonse - ali pulogalamu yake, amene anagawa pa nkhani: zvukoproiznosheniya, maganizo chitukuko ( "Ziweto", "Nyama zakuthengo", "Ndani pano anati," Mu "(" Pozhuzhzhim "," Chongani-tock "ndi ena.) ., etc.), chitukuko chidwi, kukumbukira, kumva ( "zinsinsi za phokoso", "kuyendera cholakwika," "The mfiti", "Fairy", etc.), kupuma chitukuko (makamaka masewera ndi maikolofoni :. "ndege", "Bee "" Keke ndi makandulo "), kunena zilembo ana , ndipo ngakhale co-chilengedwe (mungathe ndi nkhani zazikulu ndi zazing'ono, kuyerekeza, kuitana kubwereza). Ana kuzindikira kusiyana bwino kwambiri, chifukwa iwo ali mu njira ankasewera. Pa dzanja limodzi, musati akanikizire akulu, pa zina - mwana wapatsidwa ufulu (kumene, moyang'aniridwa anu, koma mukudziwa osati ndikulingalira). Pali ndipo Zochita articulation, amene kumlingo akhoza m'malo kulankhula dokotala. Zosonkhanitsira lonse lotchedwa "Kuphunzira kulankhula" ana kwa zaka 2 mpaka 7.