Kuchuluka neutrophils anabaya - zinthu zimene kulankhula?

Osati tonse tingathe kumvetsa zamankhwala. Mwachitsanzo, ngati zotsatira anasonyeza neutrophils kukwezeka, kubaya, zimene angalankhule? Choyamba, ife timayang'ana pa zomwe mawuwa amatanthauza.

ndi neutrophils chiyani?

dzina lina - neutrophilic granulocytes. Ndi mtundu wa maselo oyera muli chitetezo cha m'thupi la munthu zofunika kwambiri. Ndi kupyolera mu izi maselo oyera thupi angakane matenda bakiteriya. Malo mapangidwe neutrophils ndi mafupa. Mu zimakhala za thupi iwo anachokera magazi ndipo amathandiza kuti kuwonongedwa kwa mlendo tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Ndiye neutrophils kufa.

Ngati thupi afika matenda ndi osauka kutupa aliyense, magazi ndi ejected neutrophils gulu.

Kuchuluka neutrophils anabaya - kuti zikhoza chodabwitsa amenewa?

Mu wachikulire wathanzi anthu mlingo maselo a magazi 6% ya leukocytes okwana. Ana, chithunzi ichi zingasiyane malingana ndi m'badwo. Mwachitsanzo, chifukwa ponseponse wakhanda ndi ochititsa neutrophils gulu kuchuluka kwa 17%. Chaka chithunzi ichi chikuyembekezeka kutha kwa 4%. Kuyambira chaka chimodzi unyamata neutrophil achiyesa limatuluka kuti 5%. Ngati neutrophils gulu ndi kuchuluka kwa ana, zimayambitsa zodabwitsazi ndi amodzi mwa akulu.

Kuwonjezera chiwerengero cha neutrophils m'magazi amatchedwa neutrophilia.

Chiwerengero cha neutrophils mu ukuwonjezeka magazi chifukwa cha zifukwa zotsatirazi:

• pachimake njira yotupa (chibayo, peritonitis, sepsis, otitis, appendicitis);
• Kuledzela (Mercury, kutsogolera);
• amkati kuledzera pa maziko a necrosis a hepatocytes, shuga, uremia, eclampsia;
• Nthawi zambiri kubaya neutrophils ali wokwezeka pa mimba ;
• njira matenda oyamba ndi bakiteriya, ena tizilombo, bowa, rickettsia, spirochetes;
• thupi ndi maganizo nkhawa.

Makamaka kutchulidwa kuchuluka kubaya neutrophils mu magazi matenda purulent monga abscesses ndi cellulitis.

Nthawi zina, kuchuluka kwa maselo magazi chifukwa cha infarction m'mnyewa wamtima, bronchial zotupa m'mimba, kapamba, sitiroko, zilonda venous, kulandira mankhwala (corticosteroids), zilonda zamoto kwambiri.

Zimayambitsa pamlingo wochepa magazi a neutrophils

kuwunika tingasonyeze kubaya neutrophils osati apamwamba m'magazi. Mlingo wa maselo amenewa magazi kuchepetsedwa. zodabwitsazi amatchedwa "neutropenia". Zoyambitsa kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha neutrophils zotsatirazi limati:

• tizilombo toyambitsa (paratyphoid, typhoid malungo, brucellosis);
• matenda tizilombo monga chiwindi tizilombo, fuluwenza, katsabola, chikuku;
• hyperthyroidism;
• matenda a m'thupi: chitsulo akusowa, hypoplastic, aplastic, megaloblastic magazi m'thupi, khansa pachimake mawonekedwe;
• anaphylactic schok;
• mukumwa mankhwala (cytostatics, analgesics, potivosudorozhnyh zikutanthauza);
• kumakhala kutengera za kumtundu kuti chikhalidwe ichi.

Tsopano inu mukudziwa chimene chimayambitsa ndi kugwa kwa neutrophils mu magazi, komanso malire awo chovomerezeka, ndi mosavuta kudziwa boma la thupi lako pa mphindi.