Kugunda kuthamanga

Kodi - zimachitika? Izi rhythmic kusamutsidwa jerky chotengera makoma zimachitika chifukwa kayendedwe ka magazi amene ejected kudzera mtima.

chidwi ndithu mu kuphunzira kugunda kwa mtima anasonyeza zambiri wakale Indian, Greek, Arabic ndi madokotala Chinese. Pa nthawi imeneyo ankaganiza kuti awerenge chithandizo chilichonse cha matenda, matenda ndi madokotala ananena zawo okha chikhalidwe cha mtima. Komanso, anapeza kuti ndalama mtima amadalira msinkhu, kugonana, matenda ndi thupi. Kamodzi chiphunzitso cha zimachitika anapeza zoyamba za mapangidwe ake zina chifukwa chosowa chipangizo chomwe kulemba mafunde zimachitika, zinali wochedwa. Only kumayambiriro njira zamakono kwa kukonza mtima, monga: flebopezografiya ndi arteriopezografiya kwambiri kunanditsegula ndi kumudziwa wathu m'munda wa kuphunzitsa pa mtima.

Kugunda kuthamanga ndi kusiyana pakati pa diastolic ndi systolic kuthamanga , ndipo amayezedwa millimeters mankhwala enaake oopsa. Kawirikawiri yachibadwa magazi (systolic / diastolic) ukufika 120/80 mmHg (MmHg).

Kugunda kuthamanga Low

Kugunda kuthamanga imatengedwa abnormally otsika ngati zosakwana 25% ya mtengo systolic. Chifukwa ambiri zimachitika mochedwerako ndi kumanzere yamitsempha yamagazi sitiroko, komanso ena kapena kupwetekedwa mtima, amene anatsagana ndi imfa kwambiri magazi.

Ngati zimachitika kuthamanga ndi otsika kwambiri (pakati pa 25 ndi mamilimita ndi zochepa), chifukwa angakhale ang'ono mtima sitiroko buku monga matenda a mtima. Komanso, otsika zimachitika wopanikizika komanso chifukwa cha kung'ambika vavu stenosis.

Mkulu chiwerengero cha zimachitika kuthamanga pa kapena pambuyo zolimbitsa

Childs, zimachitika kuthamanga akuluakulu wathanzi pa lopuma 40 mamilimita Hg mlingo uwu ukuwonjezeka ndi nkhawa zolimbitsa chifukwa kukweza sitiroko. Kugunda kuthamanga zambiri umabwerera kwa bwinobwino pakangotha mphindi 10 mu anthu athanzi. Anthu ambiri pa nthawi ya yaing'ono zofuna kukhetsa thukuta kuthamanga systolic kumawonjezera pang'onopang'ono, ndipo diastolic ali yemweyo. Pamene ena mankhwala oopsa ndi mbali zotsatira za kuwonjezeka kuthamanga diastolic magazi, Ace zoletsa ndithu bwinobwino mpikisano ndi zimachitika kuthamanga. zoipa mkulu zimachitika kuthamanga, amene Iyamba kukalamba chilengedwe cha ziwalo, makamaka mtima, ubongo ndi impso. Chizindikiro chimenechi zolumukizidwa ndi bradycardia ndi cholakwika, osasamba kupuma chikusonyeza bwino intracranial kuthamanga. Pankhaniyi, ndi kuvomerezedwa kuti dokotala.

zifukwa zazikulu adzionere kuthamanga:

• atherosclerosis;
• arteriovenous fistula;
• aakulu kulephera;
• hyperthyroidism;
• malungo;
• magazi m'thupi;
• mimba;
• nkhawa;
• mtima chipika;
• endocarditis;
• kuchuluka intracranial kuthamanga.

Kuchuluka zimachitika kuthamanga - ndi chizindikiro chachikulu cha matenda a mtima

kafukufuku wa posachedwapa akusonyeza kuti kuthamanga magazi zimachitika ndi chizindikiro yofunika kwambiri ya matenda a mtima ndi matenda fibrillation. Ngati wodwala akudwala zimachitika kuthamanga, mankhwala akhoza monga mankhwala - Ace (angiotensin akatembenuka enzyme).

Kafukufuku 2005 anasonyeza kuti kutenga mg wa asanu a kupatsidwa folic acid tsiku kwa masabata 3 ithandiza kuchepetsa zimachitika kuthamanga ndi 4.7 mamilimita Hg Ndipo asayansi kuona kuti kupatsidwa folic acid ndi njira kwambiri za kuwonjezeka stiffness wa mitsempha, zomwe zimalimbikitsa kupewa matenda oopsa systolic.