Central ndi zotumphukira catheters mtsempha

catheters mtsempha ndi zida zamankhwala omwe mawonekedwe a chubu ndi ntchito yoyang'anira mankhwala, komanso rinsing ziwiya ndi njira zachilengedwe. Aliyense catheter ali okonzeka ndi singano, omwe anadzetsa M'mimbamo a mtsempha, ndi chubu wapadera kudzera amene madzimadzi alowa m'thupi. Chotero zipangizo zogwiritsa kukhala pa khungu anthu, kotero iwo wotetezedwa ntchito suture zakuthupi kapena pulasitala ochiritsira.

Zikuonetsa ntchito catheter ndi:

- kufunika kuikidwa zigawo zikuluzikulu magazi;

- zinthu mwamsanga, omwe amafunika kupeza mwamsanga m'magazi;

- wozengereza thanzi parenteral ;

- hydration kapena hyperhydration chamoyo;

- mofulumira ndi mwadongosolo jekeseni ya mankhwala pa ndende ankafuna.

mitundu ya catheters

Kusiyanitsa catheters mtsempha , zofewa ndi zovuta. Kutsatira catheters zofewa, chopangidwa kuchokera ku mphira kapena PVC, monga ulamuliro, zida zimenezi zitagwiritsidwa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana mankhwala ndi opaleshoni. Molimba momwe catheters amapangidwa ndi zitsulo, zomwe zimathandiza kuti muzigwiritsa ntchito iwo zolinga matenda. catheters onse mtima anawagawa chapakati ndi zotumphukira, nayenso yotsirizira anawagawa wolumikizira ndi venous. catheters mtsempha zotumphukira anaika pa mitsempha chabe, angathetse matenda ambiri, ngozi ya zoopsa wodwala kochepa. Ndi zipangizo choncho kutumikiridwa mankhwala zofunika mwachindunji mu m'thupi, komanso kuchita detoxification kapena magazi zitsanzo mayesero zasayansi. Mtsempha catheter ndi doko amalola zina zothetsera mankhwala osachita kukonzanso mayikidwe la singano.

Mtsempha mpheto yokhudza venous catheter:

- kukhazikitsa njira pochiritsa odwala amene sangathe kutenga kukonzekera m'kamwa;

- atagwira pafupipafupi mtsempha wa magazi kwa matenda aakulu;

- invasively kuphunzira magazi;

- magazi ;

- magazi zitsanzo zosankhidwazi kwa kufufuza matenda amene amapanga n'zotheka kudziwa ntchito a chiwindi, kulolerana kukhalapo kwa shuga zili mu madzi, mankhwala osokoneza bongo, ndiponso kufufuza electrolytes, magazi urea ndi kubweretsa njira;

- kupeza mwamsanga m'magazi kwa kulowetsedwa pangozi ya mankhwala pa mkulu liwiro.

catheterization

catheters mtsempha anapangidwa kwa zipangizo zatsopano hypoallergenic, amene anafuna kuti ntchito limodzi, amene zimatithandiza ntchito akatswiri chisamaliro chaumoyo ndipo amaonetsetsa sterility pazipita. Efficacy mankhwala mtsempha zimadalira molondola anasankha mwayi venous, chifukwa zikutengedwa zimakondweretsa wodwalayo, ndipo akutchula bwino puncture malo ndi digiri ya woyenerera wa chotengeracho. Tikumbukenso kuti catheters mtsempha ankagwiritsa ntchito zosiyanasiyana za mankhwala amakono: kuwatsitsimula, opaleshoni, urology opaleshoni ambiri, matenda achikazi, mankhwala mkati, gastroenterology ndi njira zambiri zoyesera matenda.