Mankhwala a penicillin. Kufotokoza mwa chidule za mankhwala

Penicillin mankhwala ndi katundu bactericidal, otsika kawopsedwe ndi sipekitiramu yotakata kanthu antimicrobial. Komanso, mankhwala ndi kugula wolemekezeka ndi cheapness.

Benzylpenicillin mchere ndi sodium ali nawo mu gulu la "mankhwala a penicillin." The mankhwala ndi kislotonestoykim ndi n'kugwa mchikakamizo cha tsa-lactamase m'matumbo (enzyme, kwathunthu kapena pang'ono kutsekereza ntchito mankhwala). Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ndi mtsempha, mu mnofu, endolyumbalnoe. Asanalankhule utsogoleli wa mankhwala uli kusungunuka. Mankhwala ali mkulu ozama mphamvu za mtima mucous, impso, m'mimba khoma, madzimadzi pleural ndi synovial. Pali osauka malowedwe mwa mwazi-ubongo chotchinga (magazi ubongo chotchinga). Kutalika kanthu mankhwala kwa maola atatu kapena anayi. Ndiyo mphamvu makamaka ndi galamu HIV microflora (cocci), diphtheria, chindoko, anthrax ndi zina. Chikusonyeza yokonza chibayo, matenda septic, abscesses, diphtheria, chindoko, bongo ndi pathologies ena.

Benzylpenicillin potaziyamu mchere ali ndi katundu onse pamwamba. Kumasiyana ndi mchere ndi sodium njira zochepa pambuyo (yekha intramuscularly).

Penicillin (nthomba Penicillin-FAU) limanenanso "mankhwala a penicillin" gulu. Kumasiyana ndi mankhwala isanafike zidulo. Kuwonjezera mankhwala amakhala ndi chikhato mkulu mu magazi, komanso mayamwidwe wabwino. antibayotiki zikusonyezedwa matenda opatsirana m'njira bata, chikwiyire tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tcheru ndi penicillin.

Mu gulu la mankhwala a penicillin mulinso Bitsillin. Izi chiphunzitso yaitali wotenga cholinga yekha ntchito mu mnofu. Chikusonyeza medicament chifukwa kupewa matenda opaleshoni, enaake ophwanya matenda zisadzachitikenso, komanso zolinga achire ku chindoko, chibayo ndi pathologies ena.

Mankhwala kukonzekera Penicillin mulinso osiyanasiyana zotsatira.

mankhwala china Ampicillin. mankhwala amakhala ndi kukana acid. Wokhoza odzipereka mu mtsempha wa magazi msanga, kudutsa madzi ndi zimakhala za thupi, kupatulapo madzimadzi cerebrospinal.

Ampioks ali ndi yotakata sipekitiramu antimicrobial zotsatira, komanso zotsatira bactericidal pa Staphylococcus aureus kubala penicillinase. medicament Tikutero chifukwa septic ndi ENT matenda, matenda a m'mapapo, mkodzo ndi kapepala biliary, septicemia, abscesses, kakhosi, peritonitis ndi matenda ena.

A osiyanasiyana zotsatira nayenso kukonzekera Carbenicillin. Mankhwala ndi othandiza kwambiri poyerekezera ndi matenda chikwiyire ndi Pseudomonas aeruginosa ndi mabakiteriya galamu alibe, kislotostoek. Osati kugonjetsedwa tsa-lactamases (michere kutsekereza). Mankhwala si odzipereka mu intestine, kotero ntchito yekha mtsempha kapena mu mnofu.

Semisynthetic Penicillin osiyanasiyana zotsatira ndi Amoxicillin. Biousvoenie kukonzekera oposa 90%. mapiritsi Amoxicillin akhoza zidzasungunuka, kumeza kutafuna.

Tikumbukenso kuti, monga ulamuliro, kukonzekera Penicillin analekerera bwino. Pangakhale zotsatira wofatsa mbali monga matupi awo sagwirizana ziwengo, kusanza, matenda sutulu.

Yotakata-sipekitiramu mankhwala nthawi zambiri osati kubisa tizilombo microflora, komanso zothandiza.

Ena mabakiteriya ndi kusamva mankhwala ambiri. Choncho, asayansi kulenga mankhwala ano, kuchita ta latsopano.