CMV - icho chiri, ngati chithandizocho chofunika?

Panopa, pali matenda tizilombo kuti akhale asymptomatic, ndipo zingakhudze ziwalo ndi dongosolo chapakati mantha. Mmodzi wa iwo - CMV. Kodi mtundu wa matenda, kaya ayenera kuwaona motani? Ndi kulankhula.

Njira kachilombo

CMV ndi nthumwi ya banja la nsungu mavairasi - cytomegalovirus. Poyamba anali ankaganiza kuti matenda amapezeka kokha kudzera malovu ndi kupsompsona. Kenako, asayansi apeza kuti HIV angathe opatsirana transplantsentarno (mayi wosabadwa), ndi kukhudzana kugonana, ndi banja, komanso kupatsidwa zina za zimakhala, ziwalo ndi magazi.

"CMV - ndichiyani?" - funso ankakonda kuwafunsa mwa amayi oyembekezera chifukwa iwo anaona mwana wawo. Anati matenda si owopsa kwa anthu, monga 50% ya chiwerengero wamkulu ndi onyamula ake. Ambiri a iwo ali n'komwe linakhalapo. Koma matenda ndi zotsatira zoipa kwambiri kwa ana, amene mayi woyamba anadwala HIV pa mimba.

zodzitetezera

Mwakupoperedwa ntchito magazi othandizira ndalama wathanzi. Odwala amene ali pa chiopsezo wasonyeza immunoglobulin. Popewa matenda obadwa nawo kwa mayi ayenera kucheza ndi achikulire odwala ndi ana ena amakhala ndi kusamba manja awo, kuti mbale osiyana ndi chopukutira. Ngati mwana wabadwa kwa mayi ndi yogwira CMV, koma alibe zizindikiro za matenda, sayenera kuyamwitsa.

CMV - wotani nyama, ndipo kaya ayenera kusonyezedwa

Kumvetsa ngati mukufuna kuti asagwidwe, m'pofunika kuti tinafotokoza wathunthu ndi kudziwa zizindikiro za matendawo. Monga ulamuliro, madokotala kupereka kupereka magazi CMV. Elisa njira detects kukhalapo kwa chitetezo ku cytomegalovirus. Pali zinthu zosiyanasiyana zotheka:

1. IgM - palibe, IgG - palibe. thupi sankadziwika HIV ichi, asanazolowere si. Ngati magazi kuti CMV amenewa mayi ake, iye ayenera kuchepetsa kucheza ndi onyamula angathe matenda.
2. IgM - palibe, IgG - inde. Infection kalekale kumeneko, ndipo chitetezo cha m'thupi amasunga matenda pansi pa ulamuliro. Mwayi wotenga kachirombo kwa amayi oyembekezera alibe upambana 1% mu nkhani iyi.
3. IgM - inde, IgG - palibe. Infection zinachitika pamene posachedwapa monga thupi amalimbana HIV. Muyenera kukhala ndi ndondomeko ndi mimba pambuyo kutha kwa IgM ndi IgG chitetezo maonekedwe (masabata angapo).
4. IgM - inde, IgG - inde. CMV mawu olembedwa mu nkhani iyi, angathe kutanthauziridwa mu njira ziwiri: kaya matenda zinachitika posachedwapa, ndipo mu magazi, pali makalasi awiri a chitetezo, kapena panali reactivation matenda akale. Plan mimba ayenera kukhala pambuyo kutha kwa IgM chitetezo.

Chithandizo ikuchitika pokhapokha ngati zizindikiro za matenda kuoneka, pamodzi ndi gawo yogwira. Popeza zizindikiro za chimfine kapena zotupa za ziwalo mankhwalawa wamkulu si chofunika.

CMV chithandizo

Kodi matenda, ife anakhazikitsa. Chifukwa matenda amayambitsa matenda nsungu HIV, chithandizo ake ndi mabvuto. chakuti kwathunthu "yamba kunja" HIV mthupi ndi zosatheka izo basi tulo ndipo ali mu mawonekedwe zobisika (komanso nsungu simplex - kamodzi kachilombo, anthu sichidzatha kuchotsa). Kupondereza HIV yogwira ntchito immunomodulating ndi mavairasi oyambitsa wothandizira, amene anaika dokotala. Self-chinkhoswe ndi kuletseratu, chifukwa ena mwa mankhwalawa ndi operewera, ndi kuyambitsa zochita zosayembekezereka.