Neuro-humoral dongosolo. Lamulo la kupuma ndi mbali yake.

Mu thupi la munthu nthawi ndondomeko zonse zofunika. Nature amapereka zifukwa ziwiri zimene zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa cholinga ichi - ndi mantha ndi humoral. Ndi mothandizidwa ndi awo alipo ndipo lamulo la kupuma.

Kupuma - ndondomeko zofunika m'thupi mwathu. Dongosolo kupuma amapereka nzeru CO2 ndi O2 pakati pa chamoyo ndi malo akunja. Izi zofunika yofunika ntchito za zolimbana ambiri CNS manyuroni, zomwe zili mu magawo angapo a ubongo ndi amaphatikiza lingaliro zowombetsa mkota wa "malo kupuma". Izo poyera kuti zikuchitika mantha ndi humoral, motero pali moyenera kupuma ntchito chipangizo kwa zinthu zachilengedwe zomwe zikusintha.

Mantha lamulo kupuma

Nyumba zofunika zikamera ya kayimbidwe kupuma anali koyamba mu medulla oblongata. kwe kumabweretsa kumangidwa kupuma. The kotekisi oziziritsa mwachindunji nawo lamulo la kupuma. N'chifukwa chake pakati kupuma ndi ntchito zonse. Mmenemo ndi rhythmic nyemba malemeredwe ndi olembedwa ntchito rhythmic. Komanso, nyemba pa malo mwa manyuroni centrifugal zimafalitsidwa kwa minofu kupuma ndi zakulera. Choncho kusinthana ikuchitika expiratory ndi inspiratory mu thupi lathu. Pamene ululu kukondoweza, kukondoweza magazi zotengera cholandilira kukondoweza kapena ziwalo mu zonse m'mimba, kusintha kupuma amapezeka kwathunthu reflex.

Choncho, ngati Mpweya fumes amoniya, zidzakhala sakumvetsa m'mphuno mucosal zolandilira, zimenezi zingawachititse akuchedwa za ndondomeko reflex kupuma. Izi ndi kuteteza thupi, amene amagwira ntchito kuteteza mapapo mpweya zoipa. Lamulo la kupuma kumachitika pamene zikhumbo mitsempha akubwera kuchokera minofu kupuma ndi maselo ili mu mapapo okha. Kuyambira nyemba izi ndi izo zimatengera kuya kwa inhalation ndi mpweya.

Lamulo mpweya kumathandizanso thupi azolowere kusintha zachilengedwe, monga angoti anu, munthu akhoza kusintha mungoli wake ndi kuya. Othamanga ndi zotsatira za kotekisi oziziritsa limafotokoza kusintha prelaunch kupuma, kuchuluka mtima ndi poyambira ake pamaso mpikisano.

Humoral lamulo kupuma.

Pa malo kupuma zimakhudza mankhwala zikuchokera magazi, ndicho mpweya wake zikuchokera. Amasonkhana mu magazi, mpweya woipa zolandilira zosasangalatsa mu mtsempha kuti kunyamula magazi kumutu, natembenukira pa maziko a mawunikidwe pakati kupuma. Zotsatira chomwecho, ndi mapulogalamu ena ndi acidity, akulowamo m'magazi, monga asidi lactic. wokhutira mu ukuwonjezeka mwazi pa ntchito akulu. Zimenezi wa pakati kupuma kusintha mkhalidwe lake chifukwa mphamvu ya chilengedwe kunja chikuchitika yomweyo, pankhani ya masekondi. Mwina Tsono matupi athu ndi nkhawa za mmene thanzi lathu ndi kuchenjeza za ngozi m'tsogolo kapena kuonetsa. lamulo Humoral akhoza moyenerera amatchedwa mawonekedwe kwambiri wakale wa mogwirizana ndi maselo a matupi athu.

Komanso, ntchito zambiri zofunika m'thupi mwathu ndi malamulo ndi mahomoni. Ndi kwambiri yogwira ndi zina zofunika m'thupi zinthu amapangidwa ndi zopangitsa za endocrine. maselo Secretory zopangitsa ndi padziko kukhudzana ndi Mitsempha. N'chifukwa chake mahomoni kulowa m'magazi msanga. zochita zawo pa thupi kwambiri.

Monga mukuonera, ndi mantha ndi humoral lamulo ndi zofunika kwambiri kwa thupi lonse, osati kwa dongosolo kupuma.