Zimayambitsa ndi zizindikiro za matenda ndi matenda. Matenda kupewa matenda, mankhwala

Pa dziko lino amadziwa miliyoni matenda osiyana, ndi anthu ambiri amene aphunzira bwinobwino nkhondo. Kumene, timakumana yekha mu moyo wanu ndi matenda ena. Mmodzi wa awa ndi matenda. Monga matenda opatsirana, njira ya mankhwala ake ndi kupewa ayenera kudziwa chilichonse mayi. Pambuyo matenda zambiri angakaphe monga thupi la mwanayo.

Ziti za matenda?

Chiwindi - chimodzi cha ziwalo zofunika kwambiri anthu. Iwo synthesizes mapulotini zidulo ya ndulu, amachita kudzikundikira ndi kuvunda kwa shuga. Ntchito yaikulu ya chiwindi - zosefera zipangizo zonse ukubwera. Kumene, ngati chiwindi ndi makutu - akuvutika lonse thupi.

Zimayambitsa thupi la matenda mwina zingapo:

1. Infection (a chiwindi A, B, C, E, D).
2. Shuga.
3. Long phwando mankhwala antibacterial ndi mankhwala ena.
4. Kumwa mowa.
5. Chibadwa.
6. Ubale.
7. Moyo ndi zinthu zosavomerezeka ntchito.

Mwa matenda olekanitsidwa chiwindi:

1. Atamwa matenda a chiwindi (A, B, C, etc.). Aliyense mawonekedwe ali peculiarities zake chitukuko, njira ya chithandizo ndi zotsatirapo. Zamoyo zonse za matenda tizilombo zimafalitsidwa kudzera-banja, kudzera umuna, ndi kuchokera kwa mayi kupita kwa mwana.
2. Otani chiwindi - zimachitika kuti phwando la mankhwala.
3. chiwindi mowa chifukwa cha uchidakwa.

chiwindi onse, kupatulapo Fomu C n'ngochiritsika. Chiwindi C - ndi matenda enaake. Mankhwala a matendawa kulibe. Matendawa nthawi ikutha mu imfa.

chiwindi A

Kapena chirichonse chimene icho amatchedwa - matenda Botkin a (dzina la dokotala amene anatulukira matendawa) - ndi tizilombo matenda pachimake imagwira makamaka chiwindi. Zowawa mantha, dongosolo m'mimba ndi impso.

Matendawa akhoza kutchedwa mliri, yodziwika ndi kubuka mu Africa, Asia ndi ku South America.

Ambiri mwa odwala matenda a chiwindi A - ana, achinyamata ndi okalamba. Zizindikiro zazikulu za matenda Botkin - jaundiced complexion, mutu, m'mimba. Chiwindi A - matenda curable. Kumayambiriro zokwanira kupita kuchipatala kuti akuthandizeni. Pali, ndithudi, ndi imfa - 0,1 - 0,3%.

Zimayambitsa matenda

The kachilombo komwe kamayambitsa matenda a chiwindi A, kugonjetsedwa kwambiri chilengedwe kunja. Iwo ali asidi zosagwira chipolopolo, kuchititsa chotchinga kuteteza m'mimba si zoopsa. Kwa nthawi yaitali chiwindi mabakiteriya amapitirizabe madzi. Choncho, chifukwa chachikulu cha miliri - zakhudzana kumwa madzi. Komanso nthenda kudzera mwa kukhudzana-zoweta, nthawi zina droplet kudzera mwa magazi. HIV akhoza anasamutsa yokha ntchentche. Mabakiteriya kulowa m'thupi, ali odzipereka mwa intestine mu magazi, ndiyeno inafikira lake ndi kukhudza chiwindi.

The makulitsidwe nyengo ranges kuchokera masiku 10 mpaka 40, kenako zizindikiro matenda ayamba choyamba. Kamodzi kudwala matenda a chikasu ndiyo, munthu analandira chitetezo chokwanira azilandira moyo. kupereka magazi anthu zimenezi kale sindingakhoze.

Zizindikiro za matenda Botkin

Chiwindi A kumachitika mu thupi m'njira zosiyanasiyana: wofatsa (ambiri a milandu), zolimbitsa (pafupifupi 30%) ndi katundu (3.1%).

Malinga mawonekedwe a matenda, zizindikiro angakhalenso osiyana. Kwenikweni:

1. Malungo, ulesi, kutopa.
2. Nseru, kusanza, kukhumudwa.
3. Ululu chiwindi. Pamene akufufuza mpata thupi ndinasintha kuchuluka.
4. Kutanganidwa tulo, kusafuna kudya.
5. Zikhoza chimfine ndi chifuwa.
6. Khungu ndi nembanemba cha maso kukhala khalidwe chikasu mtundu. Jaundiced nthawi chimakhala cha milungu itatu kapena isanu ndi umodzi.
7. The mkodzo umakhala mdima, ndowe, Tikawonetsetsa discolored.

Zizindikiro za matenda zimachitika chifukwa chimfine (fuluwenza, SARS), ndipo si nthenda yopatsirana. Zizindikiro amakula, matenda a chikasu ndiyo kutuluka, pokhapokha ngati wodwala kupita kwa dokotala.

Pafupifupi matenda kumatenga za masiku makumi anai. Njira ya matenda zimadalira m'badwo, matenda m'thupi ofanana ndi mankhwala.

Zovuta kunyamula matenda azaka ndi anthu achikulire. Choncho, aliyense ayenera kudziwa kuti matenda opatsirana imafalikira ndi zimene ali ndi zizindikiro. Nthawi zambiri matendawa amakhudza banja lonse. matenda panthawi yake ingathe kukupulumutsa ku njira choopsa cha matenda.

Zovuta za matenda A

Chiwindi A, mosiyana ndi zamoyo zina, ndi curable kwathunthu. Pambuyo mankhwala a ntchito chiwindi limzake. Anthu kupeza chitetezo chokwanira ai.

Nthawi zina, izo zimayambitsa matenda matenda Botkin a. Zoyambitsa, zizindikiro za mavuto akhoza kugwirizana ndi anthu amene sanali kugwilizana ndi mankhwala mankhwala, zina bedi ndi kuphwanya kutupikana.

Odwala angadandaule ululu anapitiriza, kusanza miyezi iwiri zambiri pambuyo mankhwala. Izi sizachilendo, musati mantha.

Kuchepetsa mavuto ndi zotsatira za matenda B akhoza kukhala ndi chakudya chabwino.

1. Food ayenera kudya chakudya chochepa, koma zambiri.
2. Pa matenda munthu wotaya kwambiri za mavitamini, kotero onetsetsani kuzikwaniritsa. The zakudya ayenera kukhala watsopano masamba, zipatso, timadziti, mkaka.
3. Iwo analetsa mafuta, mchere, kusuta kuzifutsa ndi mankhwala zokometsera.
4. Takulandirani "katundu" masiku. Pakuti bwino wosakanikirana mkaka, zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba.
5. Okonda mowa ndi kuwapatsa kwa kanthawi.
6. chakudya onse ayenera bwinobwino kukonzedwa.

Kodi kuchiza matenda?

Choyamba, kukhazikitsa matenda zolondola ayenera kupita kuchipatala. Dokotala wanu yekha pambuyo kuona ndi yobereka nkhani onse angathe kupereka maganizo kwa wodwalayo. Popeza kuti zizindikiro za matenda ndi matenda si nthawi zonse umaonetseredwa, kulankhula zokhudza kukhala matenda m'thupi N'zosatheka diagnostics zina. Kufufuza zinthu: magazi (anapanga ambiri ndi amuzolengedwa kusanthula), mkodzo ndi ndowe. Ngati biomaterials M chitetezo kalasi anali wapezeka - umasonyeza pamaso pa matenda mu thupi. Chitetezo cha kalasi G - asanazolowere matenda.

Kudziwa mmene angakhalire ndi zizindikiro matenda opatsirana. Mankhwala a mitundu kuwala ndi sing'anga wa matenda kukhala kunyumba. Chinthu chachikulu - ndi bedi zina ndi chakudya zakudya. Yofunika kwambiri ndi ankaimba ndi kumwa, zomwe ndi zofunika kuti tisakhale ndi kawopsedwe. Chithandizo cha mitundu choopsa cha chiwindi A umachitika n'kupuma mu opatsirana kuchipatala matenda.

Kusintha ntchito ya chiwindi, kuwonjezera mavitamini, mankhwala enieni monga "Gepabene", "Essentiale" awerenge.

Zakudya № 5 pamene chiwindi

Si chinsinsi kuti chakudya lolondola ndi wathanzi - wothandizira kwambiri polimbana ndi matenda ndi matenda. Pakuti mtundu uliwonse wa matenda zachitika Soviet kadyedwe Mihailom Pevznerom achire kudya ziwembu.

№5 zakudya lapangidwira kusintha ntchito chiwindi. Akamanena za chakudya - malire kudya mafuta ndi zakudya zamagulu. Choncho, pa nthawi ya matenda Tisawasale:

1. Kusuta, mafuta, marinades, Nkhaka ndi mankhwala nyama.
2. Mwatsopano mitanda ndi Confectionery.
3. mchere zokometsera ndi zonunkhira.
4. zakumwa enaake, khofi amphamvu ndi mowa.

anatsimikiza:

1. Mkate dzulo, zouma mankhwala ufa.
2. Dzinthu, soups, porridges.
3. Masamba, zipatso.
4. Mkaka zakudya otsika-mafuta.
5. Taphunzira nyama ndi broths.
6. Teas, timadziti, khofi ndi mkaka.
7. Mavitamini.

Kuphika chakudya ndi bwino kuti mwamuna ndi mkazi. Izi amasunga wambirimbiri mchere wofunika.

Zizindikiro za infective chiwindi ana

matenda Botkin limanena kuti matenda pachimake matumbo. Kudwala matendawa akhoza kukhala kupyolera chakudya, madzi, ndi kwa anthu odwala matendawa.

Wapakati makulitsidwe nyengo ndi masiku 28, pambuyo limene limayamba ndi nthendayo, chomwe ndi magawo atatu: preicteric, matenda a chikasu ndiyo ndipo nthawi kuchira. Zizindikiro mu nthawi iliyonse - wake.

Mu gawo loyamba la matenda mwana amakhala Moody kwambiri, wotaya kudya. Kodi kusokoneza tulo, kuwonjezera kutentha. Nseru, kusanza, kutsekula m'mimba. nthawi imeneyi yodziwika ndi maonekedwe a chifuwa ndi rhinitis.

Zizindikiro za matenda akuluakulu ndi ana pachiyambi zimafanana ndi zambiri kuonedwa ngati kuti ndi matenda ena (mwachitsanzo, fuluwenza). Pamene icteric nthawi akuyamba - alili bwino. Komabe, pali chikasu nembanemba diso ndi khungu. Komanso, pangakhale ululu chiwindi. Panthawi imeneyi, zizindikiro za matenda wodwala matenda ayamba kuzindikira moyenera ndi kutembenukira kwa dokotala.

nthawi ayambe wofanana ndi ikutha pang'onopang'ono zizindikiro zonse. ntchito chiwindi ndi kubwezeretsedwa, alili limakhazikitsa. Nthawi zina nseru ndi ululu ukapitirize kwa mwezi kapena iwiri pambuyo kuchira.

Poganizira kuti zimene zingakhale ndi matenda, monga tizilomboto opatsirana - mankhwala bwino anachita mu zipatala. Zimenezi zikugwira ntchito makamaka kwa mabanja ndi ana kapena anthu okalamba.

matenda Botkin ndi mimba

matenda Botkin a - matenda oopsa kwambiri kwa amayi apakati. Ngati anthu ambiri akudwala matenda a chiwindi A, kunyamula mosavuta ndi pafupifupi mawonekedwe a matenda, mimba ndi pafupifupi nthawi zonse amadwala mawonekedwe kwambiri.

matenda Botkin a pa mimba chifukwa cha matenda chiwindi. Infection komanso mitanda ya latuluka kwa mwana. Ana obadwa kwa amayi kachilombo, kawirikawiri amakhala ndi zofooka zosiyanasiyana ndi matenda. Mkazi chomwecho tikafere pobereka. Ndicho chifukwa matendawa amakhudza magazi clotting. Contraindicated ndi cesarean gawo.

Pamisinkhu onse mimba chifukwa padera, kubereka nthawi isanakwane komanso ana amene anabadwa akufa ndi matenda opatsirana. Zizindikiro, mankhwala ndi zizindikiro za matenda mkazi aliyense ayenera kudziwa. miyeso zoyenera kupewa kuthandiza kuti kudziteteza ku zotsatira Kalanga za matenda pa mimba.

Kupewa matenda a chiwindi A

A mitundu yonse ya chiwindi ndi mosavuta matenda ndi chiwindi A (matenda Botkin a), zomwe imafalikira ndi fecal-m'kamwa njira. Ndi zokwanira kusunga bwino munthu ukhondo, komanso kuphunzitsa anthu za matendawa.

Botkin ndi zizindikiro matenda angakhale osiyana, koma waukulu anthu - matenda a chikasu ndiyo, kusanza, kupweteka m'mimba. Ngati anthu amafuna chithandizo mwamsanga, n'zotheka, chiwerengero cha odwala akanati achepetsa. Pambuyo nthawi makulitsidwe a chiwindi A kumatenga nthawi yaitali, ndipo nthawi yonseyi munthu ndi kale chonyamulira cha tizilomboto lapansi.

Mungadzitetezere ndi okondedwa ku matenda, muyenera kutsatira malamulo yosavuta:

1. Nthawi zonse ndipo kulikonse muyenera kusamba m'manja ndi sopo ndi madzi.
2. Mosamala kusamalira chakudya. Masamba ndi zipatso Tiyenera kutsukidwa pansi madzi.
3. Madzi kuchokera mpopi bwino kuwira. Mabakiteriya causative ndi kugonjetsedwa ndi malo m'madzi, ndi kuwira amapha iwo mkati mphindi.
4. Food ayenera kugulidwa m'masitolo apadera osati misika zachilengedwe.
5. Ngati n'kotheka, ndi bwino kuti katemera motsutsana a chiwindi A.

Khalani wathanzi!

"Matenda Botkin ndi zizindikiro, chithandizo, zosokonezeka" - mutu umene aliyense ayenera kuwerenga. Chifukwa cha matenda ambiri ndi matenda - umbuli!

Pamene munthu amadziwa, m'nthawi yake amatanthauza dokotala, ndipo zosokonezeka zidzakhala zochepa. Kumbukirani kuti njira choopsa cha chiwindi A zingachititse matenda enaake ndi khansa chiwindi, ngakhale izi zimachitika kawirikawiri.