Uremia - ndichiyani? Uremia: Zizindikiro

Uremia ndi chikhalidwe pathological chifukwa kudzikundikira katundu kagayidwe kachakudya mapuloteni mu magazi. Munthu akakhala wathanzi, mankhwala amenewa kagayidwe kachakudya anasonyeza mu mkodzo. Matendawa n'kofunika yake oterewa ndi kanthu, chifukwa ndiye inu mukhoza kuona mavuto aakulu. Muyenera kudziwa uremia munthu ndi nyama ndi momwe mungapewere chitukuko cha matenda. Inde, kudwala chimapezeka osati anthu komanso pakati pa abale athu aang'ono, kuti amafuna anayendera atangochimwa vetenale awo.

symptomatology

Pang'onong'ono uremia. Zizindikiro poyamba osati kutchulidwa kuwoneka mutu, kufooka, kutopa. kusanthula magazi limasonyeza kuti lili creatinine, urea, yotsalira asafe. Asafe munali chinthu ndi urea, amene kudziunjikira m'mwazi, mu masiteji ina ya zovuta chikopa kumbali. Matenda amatchedwa "chisanu" pa khungu kapena "uremic ufa." Iwo amakwiya chitukuko cha pericarditis, pleurisy, laryngotracheitis, matenda a m'matumbo, uremic gastritis (kusanza, matenda a anorexia). Kuledzela kumabweretsa kusokonezeka kwa chiwindi ndi ubongo ntchito. Komanso kusokonezedwa masomphenya, kumva, kukula thrombocytopenia ndi magazi m'thupi.

zifukwa

anthu ochepa chabe amene amaganiza za zifukwa zina uremia. Mtundu wanji chifukwa, azungu ndikofunika kudziwa. matenda woterewu paokha anayambitsa matenda ena mu thupi. Pakati zimayambitsa mwachindunji uremia otchedwa aakulu kapena pachimake kulephera aimpso.

Mfundo ambiri pa chitukuko cha uremia kukhala khansa matenda a impso. matenda zingachitikenso pa maziko a kutupa kwa impso, amene anawagawa autoimmune ndi zamafinya zinangoti. Nthawi zambiri chifukwa cha madokotala matenda kuitana zosiyanasiyana za urolithiasis. Matenda zolondola Pankhaniyi amakulolani kuika colic aimpso.

Uremia bwino zimayamba osati nephrological, ndi matenda zokhudza zonse. Uremic mapeto boma aimpso matenda a shuga, TB kapena matenda oopsa. matenda angayambe maziko a dongosolo la mankhwala kuledzera ndi poyizoni chakupha bowa.

Zizindikiro Azotemicheskoy wa uremia

odwala ambiri akukumana ndi matenda a "uremia azotemicheskaya." ndi ndi mmene kuthana ndi matenda chiyani? Matendawa amapezeka kulephera aakulu aimpso chifukwa cha kudzikonda poyizoni chamoyo. Izi ndi vuto lalikulu kwambiri, umene umatha nephrosclerosis. Komanso zizindikiro zosonyeza khalidwe uremic mtima pa uremia azotemicheskoy kuonekera kwambiri. Kuvutika mu impso lizigwira patsogolo kwa chisokonezo mu thupi la bwino asidi-m'munsi ndi mchere zikuchokera. Chifukwa cha kudzikundikira zakudya acidic akufotokozera acidosis.

magawo a matenda

Development azotemicheskoy uremia akhoza kugawidwa m'mbali ziwiri. Loyamba ndilochokera wobisika, ndipo mu nkhani iyi, kudwala akhoza wapezeka kudzera mwa maphunziro apadera. Mu nthawi yachiwiri akuoneka bwino chimatanthauza chithunzi cha uremia aakulu. Pa siteji oyambirira kulephera aimpso zingadziŵike potengera zotsatira kafukufuku urea, glomerular kusefera electrolytes. Chizindikiritso cha matenda mu nthawi zobisika kutheka pambuyo phunziro aimpso excretory ntchito.

Malinga ndi chikhalidwe cha kusefera glomerular ndi mlingo azotemia magawo atatu a insufficiency aakulu aimpso: koyamba, osachiritsika ndipo anafotokoza.

The matenda chithunzi cha uremia azotemicheskoy

Kukomoka, matenda kumaonekera mwa mawonekedwe a trophic, ubongo ndi matenda dyspeptic. Odwala amadwala kusanza pafupipafupi, nseru, pakamwa youma, ludzu, tikamapita ku chakudya, kusowa chilakolako. Khungu amakhala wotumbululuka chikasu kulocha, nkhawa kuyabwa. matenda limodzi ndi kutsekula m'mimba, enterocolitis, gingivitis, stomatitis.

matenda Neurologic chidawoneka ulesi, kufooka, mphwayi. Pali matenda magazi. Odwala yafupika kwambiri kumva ndi masomphenya, nkhawa kuyabwa chopweteka. Uremia, lomwe ndi zizindikiro za chomaliza sitepe patsogolo kwa chitukuko cha osachiritsika endocarditis, akhoza chakupha.

kaonedwe

Kukula kwa matenda nthawi zambiri kumabweretsa imfa ya wodwala. Amatha mofulumira kapena pang'onopang'ono. Pa alili zingakhudze magazi, opaleshoni, pobereka, matenda. Woopsa zotsatira kumachitika chifukwa cha intercurrent matenda opuwalitsa ziwalo, m'mimba magazi, magazi insufficiency, kuledzera. Mu siteji yoyamba ya uremia Mapa ndi khalidwe abwino kwambiri. Mapeto gawo masamba pafupifupi zosatheka kuti apulumuke.

Kopita?

Uremia, zizindikiro, mankhwala ndi matenda amene n'zogwirizana, salola kuchedwa. The kale nthendayo wapezeka ndi kuyamba kumenyana naye, m'pamenenso wodwala kuti achire. Pofuna kuti asataye nthawi pachabe, m'pofunika kudziwa zomwe dokotala zolankhulirana. Ngati munthu ali ndi zizindikiro za uremia limodzi ndi zizindikiro za miyala impso thandizo mu nkhani iyi, ungathandize urologist. Iye oterewa ndi mankhwala chithandizo chokwanira komanso zothandiza.

Pamene impso uremia mwina chiyambi oncological, ayenera kutsatira kuti oncologist lapansi. Matenda matenda zokhudza zonse (shuga, atherosclerosis) kupereka zifukwa kutembenukira kwa dokotala ndi musanapite kwa mokambilana ndi urologist a.

matenda matenda

Nanga bwanji ngati munthu takumana ndi zizindikiro zimene khalidwe la matenda monga uremia? Ndi zoopsa kwambiri ndi moyo, kuti ayenera kumvetsa kwa miniti woyamba ndipo pomwepo funsani akatswiri. Pa chipatala, kutsutsa kapena kutsimikizira kukaikira kuchititsa matenda mabuku ndi kukonza chithandizo choyenera.

Chinthu choyamba mu matenda a uremia anachita kusanthula amuzolengedwa magazi, mungathe kudziwa mlingo wa creatinine ndi urea. M'pofunikanso kudziwa mlingo wa mapuloteni mu magazi. Ngati kukaikira anali anatsimikizira uremia, izo zina ikuchitika angapo mayesero zoimbidwa ndi zasayansi kudziwa chifukwa. Nthawi zina n'zotheka kudziwa ndi kusanthula ambiri a mkodzo. Pamene kafukufuku sikokwanira, ultrasound matenda, excretory urography, CT.

mankhwala

uremia mankhwala zachokera mankhwala syndromic osati symptomatic, chifukwa matenda ndi matenda monga zizindikiro zosiyana. Chithandizo angathe kuchitidwa ntchito hardware kapena mankhwala.

Medical njira zochizira uremia ndi detoxification ndi zakumwa zobwezeretsa mankhwala. Kutengera pa kuopsa kwa mtima, mankhwala ndi kuchuluka kwa mankhwala. Nthawi zina mankhwala ndi mankhwala - ndi chiyembekezo chokha wodwalayo. Makamaka njira imeneyi ntchito mu magawo oyambirira pamene njira yaikulu kwambiri sangathe ntchito.

dialysis hematology

Osati kokha ndi thandizo la mankhwala angathe kuthetsedwa uremia. zizindikiro, mankhwala siyana. Pa nthawi imene matenda si amenable kuti zochita za mankhwala kuchitira izo, ntchito hematological dialysis. Iye ankaona zoyambirira kwambiri. Ikuchitika hematological dialysis ntchito zida wapadera, wodziwika ambiri monga "impso yokumba". Wadutsa kupyola mu magazi chida anthu ndi kuchotsa therefrom ndi mankhwala kagayidwe kachakudya pathological. Kuopa odwala kuchita dialysis hematology anafotokoza maganizo ofanana za mankhwala a "impso yokumba". Sizinapezekebe anatsimikizira, ndipo pafupifupi alibe maziko a sayansi kukhalapo. Komanso, nthawi zina, pofuna kupulumutsa moyo wa munthu akhoza kugwiritsa ntchito makina. Hematology dialysis umalimbana kubwezeretsa boma yachibadwa mu uremia ndi positi anagwira chithandizo etiological kuthetsa wochititsa matenda.

Chithandizo cha mankhwala wowerengeka

Nthawi zina odwala sindikuganiza zimene ana amakumana ndi uremia, ndi kufa. Iwo amanyalanyaza mfundo kuti akhoza kutichitira mabungwe apadera moyang'aniridwa ndi achipatala. Nthawi zambiri odwala ayamba mankhwala wowerengeka mankhwala, ndi mpofunikila mu kudwala zimenezi. Kudandaula zochiritsira zosagwiritsidwa achotsa nthawi wapatali wodwalayo ndipo amakhala akumane kwambiri.

zosokonezeka

Uremia yokha si vuto kulephera impso, koma pa nthawi yomweyo ndi - osati mfundo yomaliza chitukuko cha kudwala. Chosowa chithandizo yachibadwa complicates alili, ndi kukhala uremia aakulu. Ndi chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa nyumba mantha ya ubongo poizoni mkodzo, imbaenda chitukuko cha encephalopathy aimpso. Zizindikiro za uremia akulowa ndi kukumbukira zolakwa, kugwedeza wa miyendo, mutu kwambiri, syncope kobwereza. Odwala kenako lowetsani boma la pakamwapo, amene anatsagana ndi retardation kwambiri, imfa m'malere. Kuchedwa angachotsedwe hospitalization wodwala kapena aimpso uraemic chikomokere, amene yodziwika ndi zakuya phokoso popuma, yaitali kukomoka, amoniya mpweya, constriction kuwatenga ophunzira. Zizindikiro za moyo wa wodwalayo ali kokha kupuma ndipo zimachitika ofooka. Aimpso chikomokere nthawi zambiri umatha woopsa pamene uremic wodwalayo mpata kuti tipulumuke, koma kupititsa patsogolo kulephera aluntha.

The matenda nyama

uremia munthu chiri, ife kale zimenezo. Koma matenda sizachilendo nyama. Siyense mwini wa mphaka kapena galu amadziwa zimayambitsa ndi mankhwala a matenda, ndipo m'pofunika chabe kuonetsetsa chitetezo Pet a. Pakuti nyama, matenda alibe zochepa kuopseza kuposa anthu. Uremia mu amphaka ndi agalu chokhudzana ndi poizoni zotsatira za nitrogenous zinyansi mu thupi lonse, amene chifukwa zosayenera ntchito kwa impso tochoka mu m'magazi. matenda agawidwa pachimake ndi aakulu. The pachimake mawonekedwe a uremia nyama chifukwa cha kulephera pachimake aimpso chifukwa poizoni, sepsis, kuchepa madzi m'thupi, zoopsa, zilonda zamoto, matenda magazi.

Zochita zambiri timalimbana ndi mawonekedwe aakulu, amene akufotokozera chifukwa cha matenda aakulu aimpso (zotupa, miyala impso ndi, nephritis). Uremia mu amphaka, amene zizindikiro sizovuta noticeable kuzindikira ndi maonekedwe awo. The kudya nyama Mwamsanga, pali ulesi, nseru, kusanza. Kwa ena chivundikiro nthawi mapeyala wotaya chikuoneka wokongola kukhudza amakhala wosasangalala, nyama mofulumira kumachepetsa kulemera, amoniya fungo ndi kuchisonyeza m'kamwa mwake. Sikuti kuti paokha njira iliyonse kuchipatalako, likhoza kuchita zoipa. Pomwepo ndikufuna ndikuonetsereni Pet kwa owona zanyama ndi.

Matendawa ndi mankhwala a uremia nyama

Makamaka dokotala ayenera kuchititsa magazi posonyeza kuti zolakwika zonse mwakale m'chigawo cha nyama. Ngati mulibe kuchiza matenda, ndi kuphwanya ziwalo zina ndi kachitidwe. Makamaka ntchito akawinduka ubongo, chiwindi, kumawonjezera magazi m'thupi ndi magazi kumachitika. Matenda aimpso kulephera pafupifupi palibe mwayi kupulumuka nyama.

Pamene matenda a "uremia" anafunika mwamsanga m'chipatala Pet. Nthambi Chowona Zanyama adzakhala mosalekeza kuunikira chikhalidwe ambiri a nyama, mtima ndi dongosolo kupuma, udindo magazi. Padzakhala kuchitidwa mu miyeso chipatala lakonzedwa kuti azitsogolera komanso kusintha dziko la chiweto cha.

Galu eni ayenera kudziwa kuti uremia amapereka kuopseza mwachindunji kwa moyo wa chinyama. Ngati nthawi yanji sangamvetsere kwa chikhalidwe pathological, ndi Pet tingafe.