Zizindikiro zazikulu za chorea Huntington a

Milandu chorea Huntington palibe nthawi zambiri amapezeka mu mankhwala amakono. Ndi matenda aakulu omwe limodzi ndi kuwonongeka pang'onopang'ono zosiyanasiyana kuti wamanjenje dongosolo. Mwatsoka, kuti tsiku palibe mankhwala, ndi madokotala ananena zawo odwala akumane.

Kodi matenda Huntington chiyani?

Osachiritsika chorea - otengera kwa makolo matenda amene amagwirizana ndi kusintha majini ena. Nthawi zambiri matendawa ayamba kuonekera zaka zapakati pa zaka 20 mpaka 50. Koma chorea achinyamata Huntington ali osowa kwambiri.

Ndi matenda otere anati pang'onopang'ono manja mitu caudate mtima mu ubongo wa munthu. Chifukwa cha alibe ichi, zizindikiro zazikulu za matenda zimapezeka - izo hyperkinesia, matenda amaganizo ndi matenda ena.

Monga mukuonera, amachititsa chorea Huntington a basi chibadwa. Komabe, pali mfundo zoopsa kuti lingachititse isanayambike matenda. Makamaka, alibe zambiri umayambira pa maziko a matenda opatsirana, mankhwala ena, komanso zolephera ndi matenda m'thupi kagayidwe.

matenda Huntington akuti: Photo ndi zizindikiro za matendawo

Monga tanenera kale, ambiri mwa njira osachiritsika mu ubongo kuyambira mu mukadzakula. Dziwani kuti yekha dokotala akhoza kupanga matenda, "chorea Huntington a" pambuyo pogwira zofufuza zonse zofunikira.

Zizindikiro ndi mphamvu zawo zimadalira siteji ya matenda. Monga ulamuliro, mu malo oyamba kuoneka hyperkinesis minofu nkhope. Chifukwa cha kuwonongedwa pang'onopang'ono ulusi mitsempha pali musanaganizire minofu contractions - mu nkhope ya anthu kudwala zambiri Tingaone nkhope lolankhulalankhula kusalankhula kukweza kapena kutsitsa nsidze, masaya kukokana. Nthawi zina, zitheka ndi hyperkinesis miyendo imene odwala flexion ndi kutambasuka zala anawoloka miyendo, etc.

Monga matenda ili m'kati, ndipo amasintha mawu wodwalayo. Poyamba kusokonezedwa katchulidwe mawu, kenako kusintha liwiro ndi kayendedwe ka zokambiranazo. Pafupifupi theka la anthu odwala akukumana kukomoka pafupipafupi.

Pamodzi ndi gulu matenda kuoneka matenda zidziwika maganizo. Ngati mu magawo oyambirira chorea Huntington a anati hyperexcitability ndi irritability, m'tsogolo apo ndipo anawapatsa Kusakhazikika maganizo, kuiwala, imfa ya mphamvu zosaoneka, kulingalira, kuzindikira ndi ndende. M'kupita mukubwera maganizo.

Kodi pali mankhwala ochiza matenda Huntington chiyani?

Mwatsoka, njira alipo pokhapokha anafuna kuti magawowa alili ndi mankhwala symptomatic. Zonse polojekiti ndi matenda okhudza ubongo, ndipo mukumwa mankhwala akhoza kuthandiza kuchepetsa maonekedwe a matenda kayendedwe, komanso m'mbuyo chitukuko matenda a m'maganizo. Kuti madokotala ananena zawo kwa odwala matenda amenewa ndi zokhumudwitsa kwambiri. Kutalika pafupifupi moyo wa munthu ndi matenda amenewa ndi zaka 12-15 pambuyo chiyambire matendawa.