Encephalitis: zizindikiro zimene zimaoneka pachiyambi ndi pambuyo pake. Kodi kuzindikira matenda?

Encephalitis amatchedwa yotupa ndondomeko, amene anauka pa nkhani imvi kapena woyera ubongo. Iwo akhoza chifukwa cha HIV, ndipo ndondomeko bakiteriya, kapena ngakhale matupi awo sagwirizana anachita katemera kapena seramu. Zizindikiro za matenda encephalitis angayambe mwadzidzidzi, pamene panalibe katemera, ilibe mbola, palibe chifukwa ena chenicheni. Izi zikhoza kukhala otchedwa matenda panencephalitis kapena encephalitis chuma, zimayambitsa zomwe sizinachitike anakhazikitsa.

Yotchuka kwambiri - ndi Mafunso Chongani ofalitsidwa encephalitis, zizindikiro kuoneka pasanathe masiku 8-18 pambuyo Mafunso Chongani kuluma. Ngati kuluma amapezeka m'dera la mutu ndi khosi, nthawi makulitsidwe ndi lalifupi - masiku 7. Ndipo ngakhale patapita masiku 4 munthu akhoza kumva zizindikiro woyamba wa matenda.

The owopsa ndi disabling - chifukwa nsungu simplex HIV encephalitis, zizindikiro zimene akhoza kuoneka mu masiku 5-14 kwa nthawi kucheza koyamba ndi bungwe kapena aggravation wotsatira wa matenda pa maziko a kuchepa amphamvu chitetezo chokwanira.

Chikuku, chikuku ndi varicella encephalitis ndi nyengo zawo makulitsidwe, kenako zizindikiro woyamba wa matenda kukhala (malungo, zotupa), ndi pamenepo pokha, atapita masiku 5-7, zizindikiro woyamba ndi encephalitis.

Suppurative encephalitis angayambe maziko undertreated maonekedwe a media purulent otitis, chibayo, osteomyelitis, kapena matenda ena oyambitsidwa ndi chinthu bakiteriya.

Ngati katemera, ndiye encephalitis angathe masiku 9-11 (pambuyo katemera anapangidwa nthomba) kapena kuchokera tsiku 10 kwa miyezi ingapo (pambuyo katemera ndi matenda a chiwewe).

Kodi encephalitis. Zizindikiro za matenda:

1. Idzayamba pa encephalitis kawirikawiri ndi zochitika prodromal: chifuwa, zilonda zapakhosi, chimfine mphuno. Pangakhale totupa ndi zizindikiro zina khalidwe kwa pox nkhuku, chikuku kapena chikuku, kapena matenda pambuyo pa ndondomeko purulent.

2. zizindikiro loyamba encephalitis: mutu kwambiri, zomwe kawirikawiri isanafalikire mu dera mazunzo ndi kuphimba mutu wonse. Iwo kumatheka mwa kutembenukira mutu wako, kayendedwe lakuthwa. Kawirikawiri limodzi ndi kunyansidwa ndi kusanza, yotsirizira kungakhale mwadzidzidzi popanda nseru, profuse, ndipo pambuyo si kupeza kosavuta.

3. achepetsedwa kudya, ankamwa mowa sangakhale mtima. Akulu ndi kukhala ozindikira ndi kudziwa kuti muyenera kumwa, mantha kutero chifukwa nseru kapena kusanza.

4. Kuchuluka kufooka, kusinza.

5. chizungulire.

6. Photophobia.

Zizindikiro zimenezi ndi zofanana kwambiri ndi zizindikiro za kakhosi, ndi kusiyanitsa kutali meninjaitisi encephalitis kapena meningoencephalitis angakhoze kokha Kujambula.

Lembani zizindikiro encephalitis ndi:

- khunyu, nthawi zambiri apnea zikuchitika kachiwiri;

- amakhala osayenera, mwamakani, ndiye kumawonjezera tulo mpaka chikomokere;

- tulo zina limakula mwamsanga moti pasanathe maola 6-8 wodwala n'zosatheka kudzuka;

- angakhale matenda kupuma: kawirikawiri (kuposa 20 pa mphindi), kapena, pa mwake, ndi osowa (8-10) □, mukhoza zina mungazindikire kuti intervals pakati mpweya wosiyana;

- strabismus;

- wosakhazikika gait;

- dzanzi mu nthambi, kumverera kwa zikhomo ndi masingano;

- vuto kukodza, pamene chilakolako kudya, ndi kupita ku bafa sachiza;

- ziwalo kapena paresis (chosakwanira ziwalo);

- kuphwanya Pomeza;

- pa asymmetry wa nkhope ndi kuwatenga ophunzira amanena kuti encephalitis;

- pangakhale zizindikiro zina za encephalitis, monga kumva imfa kapena zithunzi kuwonongeka.

Ndekha, m'pofunika kumbukirani izi: Ngati zizindikiro zimenezi zikuoneka chapansipansi kutentha yachibadwa, izo limatuluka ndiye yekha mwina ankatanthauza kuti munthu ali ndi sitiroko amapezeka. matenda amenewa nthawi zambiri amasiyana yekha malinga lumbar puncture ndi Kujambula zithunzi.