Matenda aakulu impso

Common kudwala zomwe zimathera mtima kulephera, matenda a shuga ndi matenda ena, ndi aakulu impso matenda (chidule CKD). A Mwina mkulu wa imfa CKD patsogolo. Choncho ndikofunika matenda zolondola za matenda mu magawo oyambirira.

Zikusonyezanso mu chitukuko cha CKD ndi wosakwiya zobisika kuphwanya wina wa ena ntchito impso, chitukuko chimene wodwala, kawirikawiri sakhala nkomwe.

Matenda impso matenda - ndi chomaliza zotupa aimpso monga pyelonephritis aakulu, matenda oopsa, oopsa oopsa, urolithiasis, hydronephrosis, mkodzo thirakiti chotupa aimpso mtsempha wamagazi stenosis, ndi ena.

Odwala ndi kukanika aimpso, pali kutopa ndi kufooka ambiri, kutupa, kupweteka malo, pali chikasu pathupi ndi azungu cha maso, pali zosiyanasiyana zotupa. matenda aakulu aimpso ndi khalidwe Mbali - fungo zosasangalatsa wa urea mpweya. Awa ndi mawonetseredwe kunja. CKD kuchititsa kawopsedwe lonse la ziwalo, chifukwa mu kagayidwe, kusokonezeka kusintha dystrophic mu chamoyo. Chinthu choyipa ndi ndondomeko izi sizingasinthe.

matenda aakulu a impso mu masiteji ina yodziwika ndi kuwonjezeka lakuthwa mu zili zoipa nitrogenous m'magazi. Chifukwa cha ichi, kunyansidwa ndi kusanza. Linaphwanya ntchito hematopoietic ndi mantha dongosolo ntchito, schetovidnoy Prostate ndi dongosolo mtima. Siteji imeneyi imatchedwa osachiritsika.

Ngati matenda aakulu impso ndi wapezeka pa siteji oyambirira, izo njira zochiritsa ndi njira kuti chingamulepheretse chitukuko msanga cha matenda mapeto gawo.

Mu magawo oyambirira cholinga CKD la mankhwala kwa msanga chitukuko cha vuto la impso ndi kukhalabe zonse chilengedwe mkati. Izi zimafuna phwando madzi kuchuluka moti diuresis anali mu osiyanasiyana kuchokera malita 2 3 pa 24 maola. Mu odwala matenda oopsa ayenera kuchepetsa kudya mchere, musadye zouma apricots, zoumba chocolate, tomato, mbatata ndi mpweya wambiri wa potaziyamu mu magazi, m'pofunika kuchepetsa mapuloteni madyedwe, ngati chinawonjezeka mlingo wa zinyansi nitrogenous.

Pakali pano, mankhwala kulephera aakulu aimpso mbali ina ikuchitika mwa dialysis peritoneal ndi hemodialysis.

peritoneal dialysis njira ndi oyenera odwala ndi bwino ntchito yotsalira aimpso, matenda ashuga, okalamba ndi anthu akukhala kutali ndi malo a hemodialysis. njirayi ndi yosavuta, akhoza kupita wodwala popanda thandizo. Njira imeneyi imakhala mu slag mayamwidwe kudzera peritoneum, ku zinthu zonse m'mimba mwa catheter ndi njira wosabala umayamba.

Hemodialysis ndi njira yaikulu ya chithandizo cha CKD. Bukuli lili mayamwidwe kwa magazi kudzera nembanemba theka-chimaonekera mu dialysis yankho la urea, asidi uric, creatinine, ndi zinthu zina zotsalira mu magazi pa matenda. Hemodialysis imagwiridwa ntchito zida za "impso yokumba".

Matenda impso matenda siteji osachiritsika kungafune kwakukulu mankhwala - impso kupatsa.

Kuti mankhwala a matenda aakulu aimpso ndikofunika kudziwa matenda pa siteji oyambirira. Choncho, pa kukayikirana pang'ono ndi nkhawa ayenera yomweyo pitani kuchipatala. Komabe, ngakhale pa nkhani ya CKD pamisinkhu kenaka ntchito mankhwala yogwira moyo amayembekezeka wodwala akhoza chinawonjezeka ndi avareji ya 12-15, ndipo nthawi zina ngakhale zaka 20.