Kumwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo: tanthauzo, mitundu, zimayambitsa, zizindikiro, kapewedwe, mankhwala. Kumwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo - ziri ...

Kwambiri ambiri kumwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo mwa achinyamata. Tiyeni tiwone chimene icho chiri, mmene ankachitira ndi chifukwa amapezeka.

Kumwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo: tanthauzo la matenda

Kumwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo - ndi kumwa mankhwala osiyanasiyana, mankhwala ndi kwachilengedwenso ndi mankhwala, si chomwa mankhwalawa mndandanda. Zinthu zimenezi zimaphatikizapo varnish, mafuta, zomatira, acetone ndi mankhwala ena, kwachilengedwenso ndi mankhwala mankhwala.

Inhalation wa poizoni amachititsa kukhumudwa ntchito thupi ndi m'maganizo mwa thupi. Kumwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi kusintha kudziwitsa komanso kumathandiza kuti chitukuko cha kulimbikira thupi ndi zamatsenga kudalira wa munthu.

Nthawi zambiri matendawa amapezeka achinyamata, koma zokhudzana ndi chikoka cha chilengedwe, chuma chawo ndi makhalidwe umunthu. Kumwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo - matenda amene angathe kuyamba anthu okalamba, makamaka amene akhala mukumwa mankhwala.

Kusiyana pakati pa bongo ndi kumwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi okha zinthu chitukuko ndi malamulo, zizindikiro za kusiyana matenda kwa mfundo chithandizo cha kumeneko. Zofanana zimachitika matenda a dongosolo chapakati ndi zotumphukira mantha, kusintha kwa umunthu, pali mavuto cikhalidwe wodwala.

ndi zofala kwambiri ntchito inhalants Kodi

Mankhwala monga mmene pa psyche anthu akhoza kugawidwa m'magulu zinayi zikuluzikulu:

• Aerosols - hairsprays, utoto kwa processing nsalu. Zinthu zili m'njira imeneyi, kusonkhezera wamanjenje dongosolo ndi ubongo.
• Nitrites zimakhudza pa mitsempha ya magazi a munthu, chifukwa dilation Mitsempha pansi minofu mtima. Nitrites kumlingo ndi stimulators za kugonana. zinthu izi chifukwa zizolowezi kugonjetsedwa chamoyo.
• Mipweya amene timapemphera dzanzi zachipatala. Nthawi zambiri, kumwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo ntchito nitrous oxide. Makampaniwa akhoza kupezeka mu zoyatsira, zitini ndi kukwapulidwa kirimu ndi mafakitale ndi ogula malonda ena.
• solvents loopsali ankachita chamunthuyo firiji. Ndi kwa ndalama izi mankhwala ana nkhanza akuyamba. Solvents akhoza kupezeka banga removers, mitundu ina ya zomatira, correctors, amasakaniza ndi zolembera, mafuta ndi removers zipangizo paintwork.

Chitukuko cha vutoli anakumana ndi anthu a m'badwo uliwonse komanso jenda. Ponseponse zoweta ndi mafakitale chuma lili chikomokere chitukuko cha zizolowezi ana. Osokoneza kawirikawiri amakonda mitundu ina ya inhalants. Nthawi zambiri iwo pokoka mpweya onse amene adza njira zawo, mavuto mpaka kalekale thanzi lawo.

gulu la vutoli

Mitundu ya nkhanza amasiyanasiyana malinga ndi wothandizila Mpweya. M'kagulu matenda ungakhale magulu otsatirawa:

• Hypnotics nkhanza ndi mankhwala alionse amene amapereka kumukhazika mtima pa thupi. Mankhwalawa monga asamakhale ndi nkhawa, odana ndi matupi awo sagwirizana wothandizira, hypnotics. Pathological kudalira Pankhaniyi akufotokozera zambiri, koma patapita nthawi amayamba kudziwonetsa zizindikiro zenizeni.
• Mankhwala kudalira, kumapangitsa dongosolo chapakati mantha: khofi, mphamvu ndi kukonzekera zonse kupereka umoyo thupi, bwino maganizo ndi thanzi akukhudzidwira. Pamene ubwenzi woterewu anthu mowirikiza kulera mlingo ankadya zinthu, osati ndi mphamvu kusiya kenako mankhwala stimulant. kumwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo chithandizo Pankhaniyi kumafuna khama kwambiri.
• Kudalira anticholinergics. Izi zinthu kulowa thupi, chifukwa lanu la zachilengedwe mtundu acetylcholine. Kulandira wothandizila imapereka kumverera kwa euphoria ndi kuchangamuka ndimakonda odwala. Panganoli likathetsedwa zinthu pamaoneka kutopa, kufooka, nthawi zambiri munthu itagwa maganizo kwambiri.
• Kudalira pa banja ndi mankhwala mafakitale. mtundu uwu kudalira kwambiri kwambiri kwa ana ndi achinyamata. Ndi inhalation ya mafuta, utoto, solvents, zomatira akubwera kuledzera, monga mowa ndi. Pali monyanyira mu ziwalo mkati ndi mphamvu.
• Kudalira chikonga. Kusuta fodya Munthu kusagwira ntchito, pali matenda zamatsenga ndi somatic.

Pamene malingana ku zinthu zingapo psychotropic wodwalayo akufotokozera polysubstance.

Kumwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo: zimayambitsa matenda

Chifukwa yaikulu ya khalidwe la matenda ndi, makamaka:

• infantilism;
• passivity;
• moonetsera;
• kudalira;
• maganizo Kusakhazikika.

Kulephera kukonzekera yopuma zawo nthawi, kupanda chidwi mu sukulu, zosalongosoka banja, mavuto polera ana - zinthu zonsezi zimathandiza kuti kufooka kwa malingaliro ndi khalidwe la wachinyamata, chifukwa, ndi kukhala vutoli. matenda amakhudza osati kokha thanzi la thupi, komanso maganizo.

Ndi inhalation mankhwala psychoactive ana ndi kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo kuti amafanana ndi maloto yowala ndi zokongola, nthawi zambiri ali zabwino kwambiri, choncho achinyamata akuyesetsa mobwerezabwereza kuti amachita inhalation zinthu hallucinogenic.

Anyamata amakonda kusonkhana magulu a anthu ochepa kuti kuwona masomphenya omwewo. Zimayambitsa nkhanza ndi osiyana kwambiri, wina ndi matenda mnyamata wina akufotokozera mfundo zosiyana.

zizindikiro

The peculiarities khalidwe Ndizachidziwikire kuti kaya makamaka achinyamata kumwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Zizindikiro za matenda tingasonyezere kuti amakhala osiyana, malingana ndi nthawi ndi kukula kwa matendawa. Nthawi zambiri, pamene kumwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi zizindikiro lililonse:

• mwadzidzidzi pafupipafupi kusintha maganizo, polowa, irritability;
• mavuto ndi chikhalidwe thupi - anawonongedwa ndipo mano akugwa, akufotokozera kutopa, msanga kukalamba wa chamoyo;
• ntchito ubongo chatsitsa, pali akuchedwa wa kulankhula ndi zochita;
• munthu ndi euphoria zonse;
• wodwalayo likukhudza fungo achilendo kuti ndi chifukwa mayamwidwe mofulumira zinthu psychotropic mu magazi ndi kufala pang'onopang'ono iwo mu thupi;
• mmawa wa wodwalayo limodzi ndi nseru, malaise, mutu.

adokotala akhoza kupanga matenda ngati munthu nthawi zonse kuwonjezeka mlingo wa mankhwala ntchito, ndipo akufotokozera kudalira losatha iwo.

zotsatira

Kumwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo vuto ndi chitukuko cha kusintha kulimbikira kwambiri lake lonse. Choyamba kugwiritsa ntchito poizoni mantha dongosolo akuvutika. Malinga mtundu wa vutoli kukhala mavuto osiyanasiyana:

• pamene malingana ndi zomatira wodwalayo pali kufooka m'thupi, nseru, kusanza, kupweteka kwa mutu, matenda maganizo
• ndi solvents nkhanza limapezeka kutopa, kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo, ulesi, kunyansidwa ndi kusanza;
• anthu yozungulira acetone ndi mafuta, amadwala kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo yochepa, matenda okhudza ubongo, mu moyo wa chamoyo, pali kuchepa mu thanzi, ndipo kuchepa chitetezo chokwanira.

Mu unyamata, kumwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo amachititsa mavuto aakulu. Odwala ndi ziwalo angayambe, suffocation ndi imfa amapezeka pali ambiri osokoneza mankhwala poizoni.

Pamene malingana mankhwala psychotropic , odwala kawirikawiri kubwerera ku moyo wabwinobwino. Achinyamata nthawi zambiri amapita kwa mankhwala kovuta - mankhwala, kotero ana kwathunthu sakhalanso ndi moyo mu dziko lenileni. Zotsatira za dependences amenewa nthawi zambiri amapha.

Psychological kudalira akufotokozera mwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo mu masiku 2-3. thupi A zimawonedwa pambuyo pafupifupi 2-3 miyezi. Kumwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo, kudalira amene kumaonekera kwambiri ovuta kuchiza, monga mwa thupi ndi nthawi iyi pali zambiri kuvutika mu ntchito ya ziwalo ndi kachitidwe.

Monga kumwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo amakhudza ntchito thupi

Malinga siteji ya Kukula kwa matendawa, zikhoza kuonekera m'njira zosiyanasiyana mu chikhalidwe mkati thanzi. Kwa kumwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo amakhala ndi:

• mtima kulephera;
• unam'tsalimitsa, amene chifukwa ayankhe magetsi nthenda ku ubongo;
• kutsamwa kumachitika pamene oletsedwa kupuma vomitus;
• asphyxia ndi chotsatira cha kusamuka kwa mpweya wochokera m'mapapo ndi inhalation mankhwala;
• kulumala - pa disorientation anthu ambiri Avulala;
• Chikomokere kumachitika pamene kukhumudwa ntchito kwambiri ubongo.

Mavuto a vutoli ndi kuwononga malo ubongo ndi kukula kwa ziwiya angapo sclerosis.

diagnostics

Kupeza kudalira yekha kuli kovuta. Matenda vutoli tikambirane mu chipatala apadera komwe madokotala pamaziko a kuyezetsa choyezera, kufufuza ndi kafukufuku wa wodwalayo kupeza kudwala zotheka.

Wodwala ayenera kuchita ndi electrocardiogram, ndi mkodzo ndi magazi mayeso. Ndi mawu a maphunziro awa, dokotala akupanga nkhani kukhalapo kapena kusapezeka kwa chidakwa.

Popeza zizindikiro kunja kwa vutoli ndi zambiri zofanana ndi pathologies ena (khunyu, atherosclerosis, mtima kulephera, wolumikizira oopsa, zotsatira za kuvulala ubongo zoopsa), matenda zolondola angakhoze kokha oyenerera dokotala.

Kumwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo - ndi matenda amene nthawi zambiri wolemera matenda chifukwa cha zosiyanasiyana za kuvutika ambiri mu thupi.

Ngati zizindikiro aliyense kuchipatala

Makolo ayenera kuomba Alamu ndi kutenga mwanayo kafukufuku, ngati iye anati:

• kusintha kuthamanga mwadzidzidzi;
• tulo;
• malaise;
• kuwonda;
• misomali Chimaona ndi tsitsi imfa;
• lakuthwa maonekedwe caries, mano;
• suppuration pa pamwamba khungu;
• kuda jekeseni.

Nkofunika kuti aziona kwambiri kuona malo ndi chibwana mwana wanu. Mwachibadwa, si koyenera kuwoloka malire musataye wachinyamata kutenga sitepe popanda makolo. Nkofunika kusankha kulankhulana njira yoyenera, kulenga kukhulupirirana ndi ubwenzi ndi mwanayo, chidwi kwambiri ndi ntchito yake ndi kukambirana mitu nkhawa nonse. Popeza mankhwala osokoneza bongo - matenda limapezeka mwamsanga ndipo osauka, n'kofunika kukhala nayo tcheru nthaŵi zonse.

chithandizo

dependencies aliyense ayenera kulandira chithandizo ku chipatala, ndi za monga mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi uchidakwa, ndi vutoli. Wodwala sakudziwa za vutoli, akukhulupirira kuti akhoza kuchotsa kudalira awo mwamsanga zofunika.

zipatala ambiri amavomereza odwala mu mkhalidwe kuledzera, powatsogolera mankhwala. Zonse izi zikuchitika okha ndi chilolezo cha abale. Mankhwalawa chinthu maganizo ndi zofunika kwambiri. Njira achire zikuphatikizapo:

• Kupha kuledzera - shuga m'nsinga kutumikiridwa kwa wodwalayo, mankhwala kulandira okodzetsa, sodium thiosulfate ndi maofesi vitamini;
• ntchito ndi thanzi maganizo a wodwalayo;
• Ngati ndi kotheka kubwezeretsa ntchito somatic.

kumwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo chithandizo akhoza ikuchitika ngati pali nthawi zonse maganizo polojekiti, ndi Zikavuta, ndi azamisala. Only mu nkhani iyi amalimbikitsa wodwala kuzindikira mavuto awo ndi kufuna kubwerera ku moyo wabwinobwino.

Wachinyamata kumwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo si wosiyana ubwenzi wolimba, kotero ife tikhoza kuthetsa vutoli ndi ulamuliro moyenera makolo ndi akatswiri chisamaliro. Zamaganizo amalangiza woyamba wa zonse kusintha chikhalidwe cha mwana, sukulu ndi malo abwino ndi okhala. M'pofunika kuuzira wachinyamata kukonza mu gawo masewera, ndi matenda asapita m'banja.

kupewa

Yekha okhwima ulamuliro pa kulankhulana ndi chibwana mwana angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati njira zodzitetezera ndi mankhwala ndi kumwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi achinyamata. Zimafunika nthawi kufotokozera wachinyamata za kuopsa vutoli, ngakhale mabanja olemera anakumana ndi vuto limeneli.

Ngati makolo ndi kukayikirana aliyense za chifanizo cha moyo wa mwana, muyenera kukaona Mankhwala Dispensary. Kuona ndi kulankhulana ndi akatswiri mpata kuzindikira ubale ikusintha. Kotero mwamsanga vutoli matenda, m'pamenenso kuchiza mwana.

Kumwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo Kuteteza walola kuti apulumutse mwana pa zolakwa, kutsata ndi matenda aakulu.