Secondary kudwala impso: zimayambitsa, zizindikiro, chithandizo, madokotala ananena zawo

Odwala anakumana ndi pathologies Urological kumva madokotala akuti parenchyma aimpso. Kodi izo, nthawi zambiri, akatswiri samakufunsa ndipo sazindikira.

Lingaliro ndi waukulu ntchito za parenchyma impso

Parenchyma - thupi chachikulu cha nsalu. Mbali zikuluzikulu ndi ubongo maselo (mumtima wosanjikiza) ndi kotekisi (kunja wosanjikiza) zakuthupi. Kapangidwe ka nsalu ndi yosalala, ndipo amaoneka ngati kapisozi liri aikidwa ndi nyengo ya dongosolo mkodzo.

Ntchito yaikulu ya parenchyma wa - excretion katundu kagayidwe kachakudya m'thupi, chotero, chilengedwe cha zinthu kuteteza boma achilengedwe a limba mkati.

The makulidwe a minofu aimpso mu munthu wathanzi wa msinkhu avareji millimeters 15 mpaka 23. Ngati wodwala yomwe anasamutsa matenda opatsirana, wamaliza mankhwala aakulu njira yotupa ndi dongosolo mkodzo, izo zidzapangitsa kuti kupatulira wa minofu. Komabe parenchyma ali ndi luso ayambe pang'onopang'ono.

Tsopano inu kuwopsyeza liwu aimpso parenchyma, ndi ndi chimene ntchito yake sakumudziwa.

Makhalidwe a mitundu pulayimale ndi sekondale ya matenda

Pulayimale ndi sekondale kudwala impso kusiyana zazing'ono. Iwo ali ngati chinthu chimodzi chimene chikwiyire chitukuko cha kudwala - kugwirizana matenda.

Odwala amene anapezeka ndi kugonjetsedwa kwa minofu yake mwini wa mitsempha, ndi osauka chachikulu matenda a impso. The precursors yaikulu ya mtundu uwu wa matenda ndi: kuthamanga magazi amene anaona mavuto hypertensive ndi matenda mbandakucha mtima ndi njira mtima.

Ngati wodwalayo kudwala a dongosolo excretory, iwo amayamba woonda ndi kutaya maluso zinchito parenchyma, motero, akufotokozera kudwala - sekondale matenda a impso.

etiology

Kuphunzira mbali ya kudwala, ayenera kudziwa zifukwa, ukutitsogolera chimene kudwala matenda choterocho, monga sekondale kudwala impso:

• matenda a thupi la mabakiteriya a chifuwachi;
• bakiteriya impso tubule kuwonongeka nonspecific chikhalidwe;
• imfa ya glomeruli;
• mapangidwe concretions mu M'mimbamo thupi;
• shuga.

Onse a matenda amenewa kuyambitsa mavuto magazi. Chosowa magazi kumabweretsa unilateral kapena amgwirizano thupi makwinya. Dongosololi akhoza mzaka, ndi wofooka mbali woyamba kukula minofu connective, ndipo pambuyo chilonda anapanga.

Popeza kuti sekondale kudwala impso amachititsa mapangidwe ndi osiyana ndi kumakhala maziko ake impso kulephera, urology matenda izi wamba zokwanira. Wodwala aliyense ayenera zonse Kupenda thupi ndi extrarenal magazi ndondomeko kuyeretsedwa chimene chimathandiza tikuona kuchokera mu thupi la poizoni.

Chithunzi matenda ndi limagwirira mapangidwe

Pa kuona koyamba, madokotala akhoza kuika matenda okhazikika. Komabe, pali maonekedwe symptomatic kuti ndi khalidwe pongofuna amamuyambitsa timabala aimpso. The chidwi kwambiri ndi kuphwanya mkodzo derivation ntchito, monga wodwala limasonyeza mndandanda wa mbiri zachipatala. Analysis wa zinthu zamoyo zimasonyeza kuti mlingo tsiku kuposa. Pa nthawi yomweyo zambiri mkodzo linanena bungwe usiku kuposa masana.

Zosadziŵika mawonetseredwe monga:

1. Kupezeka kwa mapuloteni mu mkodzo.
2. Mkodzo yokoka yeniyeni m'munsimu yachibadwa.
3. magazi ndi stably kuchuluka.
4. Panali milandu mavuto hypertensive.
5. Pano ululu m'dera lumbar.

Secondary kudwala impso - macropreparations zimene Mbali khalidwe ndi tsankho mawonekedwe posungira, pamene kuchepetsa kulemera ndi kukula kwake. Ndi kupitirira wa kudwala kusintha mtundu. Mu siteji yoyamba ya magazi impso ali azioneka bwino, pamene thupi lake limakhala osakwanira imvi kum'chitira kuonekera zipsera amaoneka padziko. kukha mwazi malo sapezeka.

Chifukwa N'kuthekanso kuti zizindikiro matenda angathe kuonedwa kuti mafunsidwe pulayimale ndi blockage wa ziwiya aimpso la zolengeza, zomwe zinachititsa kuti chitukuko cha matenda oopsa. Chimayambitsa sekondale kudwala zambiri zinthu stroma, tubules ndi glomeruli, mwachitsanzo, kutupa kapena alibe.

Kuyambirira zotsatira za mankhwala kungakhale koyenera, anapereka kuti wodwalayo anapezeka ndi matenda a impso chachikulu. Chithandizo ndi dialysis zonse zidzapangitsa kuti chitukuko cha mtundu aakulu suburemii.

Zimene madokotala nthawi zambiri kumasonyeza mfundo monga kusintha thupi mu parenchyma ndi (kusinthika amapezeka minofu connective).

Kukomoka, matenda poyera: sekondale matenda a impso.

njira yamakono ya Kupeza Vuto matenda

Information tinasonkhanitsa pa anayendera koyamba ndi zotsatira za mayeso, zokwanira kenako matenda m'thupi la wodwalayo. Imeneyi, madokotala amachita njira zamakono matenda kulola kudziwa chifukwa, mawonekedwe ndi kukula kwa matenda.

Choncho wodwala akhoza atumizidwa:

• ambiri ndi wathunthu magazi okwanira;
• kachiwiri Kupenda mkodzo;
• Akupanga matenda a impso;
• X-ray wa lumbar ya;
• kumveka maginito kulingalira;
• zosiyana diagnostics kompyuta.

Nthawi zambiri, mayesero ambiri ndi munthu jambulani wathunthu wa thupi, mwina ntchito wothandizila mosiyana.

Pa upo koyamba, dokotala ayenera kuchititsa mbiri mokwanira mankhwala. Izi adzalola kukhazikitsa njira ya moyo chovomerezeka kwa mtima, ngati iye ali aakulu kapena comorbidities unachitika nthawi mankhwala a dongosolo urogenital. Onetsetsani kuchita palpation a impso ndi anayendera zotupa pa khungu pa nkhaniyi.

Moyenera mankhwala mankhwala ndi matenda a "sekondale kudwala impso" likhoza kukhala anthu okhoza ndi ozindikira urologist.

Achire njira kuchotsa kudwala

The kudwala a "sekondale kudwala impso" mankhwala makamaka kumafuna symptomatic ndi umalimbana kulimbana chifukwa chachikulu ndipo imautsa chitukuko cha matenda.

Pa nthawi imene kudwala wodwalayo kumachitika pamene limodzi ndi kuthamanga magazi ndi zizindikiro impso kulephera ndi chosaoneka, madokotala mankhwala mchere-free zakudya.

Ngati zizindikiro za kulephera impso limatinso, chiyembekezo chakuti a yaikulu Kwalamulidwa mankhwala amene amachepetsa magazi. The zakudya kumafuna kudziletsa ku nyama m'njira zonse, kuphatikizapo ku broths. Izi zingathandize kuchepetsa poizoni nitrogenous.

Ngati mankhwala koyamba ndi operewera, alowererepo opaleshoni m'pofunika pamodzi ndi hemodialysis ndi kupatsidwa zina za limba mwiniwake.

Analimbikitsa kudya matenda

Salt wopanda chakudya amapereka zosiyana kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala amenewa: nyama, nsomba, zipatso. Ndikoletsedwa lakuthwa, wowawasa, mchere ndi zokometsera. M'pofunikanso kusiya kwathunthu zakumwa khofi ndi khofi wangwiro, nyama kusuta ndi sausages, chocolate, chotchezera, anyezi ndi adyo, sipinachi ndi katsitsumzukwa.

M'pofunika kuchepetsa kuchuluka tsiku la madzi. Sitiyenera upambana malita chimodzi ndi theka, kuphatikizapo maphunziro oyamba.

Ntchito nyama mapuloteni asungike yochepa. Ngati n'kotheka, ayenera m'malo ndi masamba kapena soya. Kalori zakudya ayenera kukhala mkulu, ndi wokhutira wa polyunsaturated mafuta zidulo. Mowa zakudya munali phosphorous, potaziyamu ndi magnesium, ayenera kuchepetsedwa.

Momwe mungapewere chitukuko cha amamuyambitsa timabala aimpso

Njira kuteteza matenda ndi yaikulu kwambiri, koma akuluakulu amene timapemphera motere:

1. Muyenera nthawi kuchiza matenda a chikhalidwe opatsirana.
2. Kusunga boma zakudya.
3. Control kagayidwe.
4. Musalole chitukuko cha matenda a dongosolo genitourinary.
5. Kutsogolera moyo yogwira.
6. Pewani kuvulaza impso.
7. Kumwa yekha mwayeretsa madzi.

Odwala amene sachedwa chitukuko cha matenda a impso, Mpofunika tizipima zonse pa nephrologist lapansi.

The Mapa apeze

Nthawi zambiri, matenda a "sekondale kudwala impso" akumane odziŵa kuchira. Kwathunthu kuthetsa matenda sangathe, inu mukhoza kukhala ndi boma khola la wodwalayo.

Akamaziwononga ndipo ngati n'kotheka, muyenera kukhala opaleshoni ndi kumuika impso.