Aimpso Insufficiency - Zizindikiro ndi mawonekedwe a matenda

Total impso misa anali% 0.5 okha thupi. Aliyense wa iwo akulemera pafupi 20 magalamu, ukufika 12 masentimita m'litali ndi ali mawonekedwe a nyemba ndi. Ili mu M'mimbamo zabryushnoy, iwo amachita kwambiri pa imathandiza magazi likuyenderera mu womwe ndi mtsinje aimpso mu kuchotsa poizoni, chitukuko mahomoni monga renin (nthawi magazi), ndi erythropoietin (udindo yopanga yogwira vitamini D3 ndipo amathandiza kusunga bwino yolondola ya mchere) . Mphamvu ya thupi ili chachikulu chotere kuti ngati munthu ali yekha impso wina, winayo akhoza kukwaniritsa zofuna za kufalitsa lonse ndi mwangwiro ligwire bwino ntchito zake.

Koma, mwatsoka, impso wambawamba. zingapo, onse mkati ndi kunja, kungakusokonezereni chikhalidwe chawo, ndipo pamapeto pake matenda monga kulephera aimpso. Iwo osati impairs ntchito pa mundawo mkodzo, koma amatsogolera ndi vutoli wa magazi mu chamoyo wonse.

Mu aimpso kulephera linaphwanya impso ntchito, kotero kuti ngakhale thupi zimagwirira malipilo salinso kuti akuthandizeni. Zizindikiro kuti zingasonyeze impso kulephera, ndithu kwambiri. Anorexia, malungo, kutsekula m'mimba, edema, magazi kuchokera mphuno, kutopa ndi kufooka, magazi m'mimba, matenda oopsa, omangana minofu, kusanza, kukomoka pericarditis - zizindikiro zimenezi, aimpso kulephera, amene si lilibe. Matendawa pachimake ndi aakulu mitundu.

Pachimake aimpso kulephera - chikhalidwe chimene chimachitika mwadzidzidzi ndi mofulumira, ndipo amachititsa disruptions kwambiri thupi, kuphatikizapo kukhala kuopseza anthu. Kupulumutsidwa mu nkhani iyi ndi dialysis, amene kumathandiza kuipitsidwa thupi la poizoni, outputting ndi mkodzo yachibadwa. Chifukwa mawonekedwe matenda ndi kusowa kwa magazi, matenda glomerular ndi parenchyma aimpso, poizoni, poizoni kapena nthenda ya mkodzo outflow.

Matenda aimpso kulephera m'malo pang'onopang'ono ikusintha, nthawi zina kwathunthu amaona wodwalayo. Izi mawonekedwe a matenda, nthawi zambiri zimakhala za matenda yapita aimpso matenda aakulu kapena pamaso pa miyala iyi limba.

Khama la milingo magazi a creatinine ndi urea ndi mayeso aakulu ingatithandize kuzindikira ntchito aimpso. Creatinine, chobalidwa cha kusintha zikuchitika mu mnofu pawiri kwathunthu excreted ndi impso mu mkodzo. Mu nkhani ya kulephera aimpso, ndende yake kuchuluka, ndi imodzi amachepetsa otchedwa creatinine chilolezo (GFR), ndilo chizindikiro chachikulu limasonyeza mlingo wa phosphorous. Malinga ndi kukula kwa matenda, kulephera aimpso, mu mawonekedwe hronichechkoy akudutsa nthawi zingapo ndi zizindikiro khalidwe. Nthawi yoyamba ndi woyenerera kuchepetsa wa mlingo glomerular kusefera wa 60 ml ya pa mphindi, wachiwiri - kuchokera 30 mpaka 50 ml ya pa yokha, wachitatu - kuchokera 30 mpaka 5 ml / Mph, ndipo lachinayi - 5 ml / min.

Tikumbukenso kuti mphamvu ya kulephera aimpso ndi ntchito mankhwala okhala ndi osachepera kuchuluka kwa mapuloteni. Ayamikira mtundu wa kudya chakudya ndi kuchuluka kwa madzi akhoza kusintha pa matendawo. The mfundo imeneyi zakudya otsika-mapuloteni ndi kuchepetsa kumwa mkaka, nyama, nsomba, masamba ndi nyemba, chifukwa iwo ali magwero chachikulu cha mapuloteni. Mlingo tsiku mapuloteni odwala matenda ndi kulephera aimpso ayenera kukhala magalamu zosakwana 20, mwinamwake zingathe kudzetsa kupanda wakuta. Koma nambala pazipita zimadalira mlingo wa creatinine mu madzi a m'magazi. Kwa odwala Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito masamba mafuta (canola kapena flaxseed), supuni 2-3 pa tsiku ndi nsomba za m'nyanja.