Msana kulingalira - diagnostics ano ululu kumbuyo

Yopangidwa tomography ndi mogwira mtima kuposa momwe radiography ochiritsira. Timatha inu kuona kuti kusintha kunja msana, komanso kutenga chifaniziro apamwamba (ngati n'koyenera ndi kumayambiriro Mosiyana) zigawo dipatimenti msana palibe wakuda kuposa 4-5 mm.

deta ofanana akamagwira irradiating thupi (chofunika gawo) ndi tinthu nyukiliya, amene adapyola minofu, osalimba masensa zimafalitsidwa kwa chidutswa chilichonse payekha mayeso chinthu oyenerera horizontally. The kompyuta umabweretsa pamodzi onse deta kuchokera masensa ndi zikugwirizana iwo kudzera processing zovuta, linanena bungwe kupereka chithunzi zonse kuwonongeka kapena matenda mu mawonekedwe a zithunzi volumetric. Iwo akhoza akuimira mu miyeso itatu, ndi katswiri adzatha pafupi ndi kuonjezera mbali munthu wa thupi ngati n'koyenera.

mtundu wa kafukufuku amalola molondola pazipita kuona zinkakhala m'dera la fupa kapena chichereŵechereŵe, komanso kuwonongedwa zotheka kwa chingwe msana, amene athamanga mu ngalande msana.

msana kulingalira zichitike ndi kumayambiriro kusiyana ndi popanda izo. Mbali yoyamba nkhani wodwala za zinthu zina ndi zotsatira mwina powapatsa zinthu mu thupi (kusanza, kupweteka kwa mutu, zosasangalatsa mouthfeel). Nthawi zambiri tomography, Kujambula makamaka ngati, ikuchitika ndi utsogoleli zina mankhwala ululu. Izi zachitika pa nkhani ya ululu mu mtima, chifukwa kafukufuku ndi chikhalidwe zofunikira kunja kuli zii lapansi. Kuti izi ziyenera kuwonjezeredwa kuti wodwalayo sayenera zinthu zonse zitsulo, monga kayendedwe akhoza kusokoneza zotsatira za kafukufukuyu.

Plus CT ndi kuthekera Kusankhidwa iye anthu onenepa kwambiri, zomwe zikusonyeza kuti tinafotokoza mwatsatanetsatane kwambiri ndipo amaonetsetsa kudziwika yake ya mavuto.

Pambuyo kumupima, zimene zathandiza kuti dokotala nawo, amene amasankha mlingo wa kukula kwa matenda ndi anapereka chithandizo zoyenera malinga ndi matenda. Apa ndi Dziwani kuti pamaziko a kulingalira, tinganene kuthekera opaleshoni ndi digiri mwachangu.

Yopangidwa tomography msana ulipo kulongosola bwino matenda pambuyo ochiritsira radiography mu nkhani ya chimbale herniated kapena chotupa amaganiziridwa ndi metastases ake, komanso kudziwa kukanikiza pakati mizu mitsempha kapena psinjika wovulala. Phunziro mwina tisonyezeni kuzindikira gawo kwa alowererepo ntchito matenda omwewo, komanso pambuyo ntchito kwambiri poona khalidwe ntchito ndi digiri ya machiritso (ngati metastases onse ndi chotupa kuchotsedwa, ndi zina zotero).

Kujambula ndi kusiyana kwake kwa CT

Pali wina ofanana yopangidwa tomography njira ya kafukufuku. Izi maginito kumveka kulingalira msana. Kamodzi njira imeneyi ntchito mchitidwe matenda, CT anali zokayikitsa ntchito kuchepetsa cheza mlingo. zida Kujambula zochokera kutchera misampha chizindikiro chimene ndi Potsatira maginito kwaiye chipangizo. ziwalo zonse za thupi, kuphatikizapo mafupa, minofu, zimakhala ndi madzi ndi zosiyana maatomu wa hydrogen, amene nawonso, ndi makhalidwe osiyana. Iwo akhoza kusiyanitsa ndi Kujambula chipangizo. Kompyuta, akagule ofanana deta, decodes iwo ndi amapanga chithunzi limodzi la matenda.

Zikuonetsa kufufuza

msana kulingalira anachitira kudziwika chophukacho intervertebral, kupindika msana ndi kufooka kwa mafupa kudziwika. Mukhoza kupeza zotsatira za kukwawira wa chichereŵechereŵe kapena kuvulala msana (psinjika fractures, kusupuka kapena anomaly mu zimbale za vertebral kapena chichereŵechereŵe). Komanso, Kujambula ntchito phunziro minofu ndi Mitsemphayi, ndi chichereŵechereŵe ndi ubongo. Kuwona zipangizo mwatsatanetsatane ndi chiwindi ntchito n'zosiyana ndi jekeseni m'thupi kudzera catheter a.

Kujambula chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ubongo neurosurgery. Zipangizozo amapulumutsa miyoyo ya anthu ambiri, kuyambira nthawi ya mavuto amadziŵika, magawo koyamba kuyan'anila, kuvulala akale amene ayamba kufika, n'zotheka kuchiritsa, kapena winawake, zomwe kwambiri prolongs moyo wa munthu.

Studies monga kulingalira msana ndi Kujambula, zotchulidwa dokotala. Ndi iye amene amapangitsa nkhani kufunika kwa deta kafukufuku, ndipo akusankha ndani wa awiri bwino yosayenera kwa wodwala.