Kuposa zaka zana, chipatala Kashchenko ndi mtetezi wa zaumoyo

Lero, chipatala Kashchenko - kafukufuku patsogolo ndi pakati mankhwala m'munda wa maganizo, amene amagwiritsa ntchito akatswiri kutsogolera kwa dziko ndi dziko. Thandizo bungwe ili amatumizidwa kwa iwo amene ali pachiopsezo ndi pa odwala nthawi yomweyo oopsa. Anthu ndi mavuto a m'maganizo amalephera chifukwa cha zochita zawo. Ndipo mu nthawi ya exacerbation la matenda sangachite chilichonse.

mbiri wachuma wa maganizo zoweta

Chipatala Psychiatric oyambirira anasankha kutsegula mu Moscow mu 1894. Ngakhale madokotala akhala anamvetsa kuti wadwala matenda okhudza ubongo apatsidwe thandizo monga bwino kudzipatula, kutsatira tsankho akale, pamene ichi chidachitika bwinobwino. Ndalama zomangira nyumba anali kupatsidwa ndi ogula ngati kuyang'aniridwa mwachindunji wa ndiye N. A. Alekseeva meya. Makamaka chipatala latsopano kugula malo ndi kuyamba kumanga. Thupi woyamba, umene m'nyumba 508 mabedi, anatsegula mu 1894 ndi 1896, Alekseev nthawi anataya. Iye anafa pa manja a munthu amene anali kuyesa kuthandiza: anaphedwa ndi anthu wadwala matenda okhudza ubongo. yomanga Anamaliza anali mu 1905. Mu 1994, okumbukira anayambitsa m'tchalitchi inamangidwa.

Popeza 1922, bungwe ili zachipatala anadzatchedwa polemekeza dokotala wakale mkulu P. P. Kaschenko, anatsogolera m'chipatala 1904 ndi 1907. Anthu, chipatala zinafika chabe lotchedwa "kuchipatala Kashchenko". Mu 1994, chilungamo mbiri wabwezeretsedwa, ndi chipatala unatchedwa tate wake, N. A. Alekseeva, koma dzina lakale kukhazikika bwino mu malingaliro a anthu.

M'nthano ndi Culture

Popeza renaming ake ndi kuzindikira mawu chodziwika "Kashchenko" amatanthauza m'mene angatetezedwe anapenga ntchito mwakhama nthabwala, nyimbo ndi zosemasema. N'kutheka kuti wolemba wotchuka ndi dokotala M. A. Bulgakovym dzina Kashchenko kuchipatala zinkaimbidwa mu buku "Mphunzitsi ndi Margarita." Izo ziyenera Ivan Bezdomny, chomwe bwinobwino kuchizidwa Professor Stravinsky. Koma mwina ndi bungwe osiyana mankhwala, wolemba sanadzisiyira mawu onena bwino, zomwe bungwe anali zinachitika pa chipatala wotchuka. Otchulidwa Kashchenko Hospital komanso mu angapo nyimbo V. S. Vysotskogo.

Osati chipatala, komanso owonetsera zakale

Psychiatry History ali kwambiri zokwera ndi zotsika, ndi lero Tingaone mu Museum chipatala, otchedwa anthu adakali "Kanatchikovo kanyumba" pa wamalonda Kanatchikov dzina, amene anagula malo pomanga zipatala m'tsogolo. Lingaliro la kulenga kowonera zakale adanyamuka pa makumi asanu ndi awiri mochedwa Mu zaka zapitazo.

Pa gawo la maholo onse atatu chionetsero, amatembenuka kuchoka Zipatalazo kuchipatala, ndi kupsa nkhaniyo. Taonani zimene ali. Mwa njira, osati ophunzira aku chipatala chidwi mu malo oterowo, koma munthu wamba mu msewu amene wasankha kukuza M'maso wake. Ndipo inu angamvetsere nkhani asayansi patsogolo m'munda wa maganizo.

Taonani zimene

Kuwonjezera mbiri, m'nyumbayi adzalemekezedwa ndi nthano amene anasonkhana pano kwambiri. Malinga ndi mmodzi wa iwo, wamalonda, anati mutu wa Moscow, iwo amati, ngati kulambira privselyudno pa mapazi ake, iye amapereka kwa pomanga zipatala miliyoni (malinga ndi zina -. 300 okha zikwi). Ambiri mwina, munthu wolemera n'komwe kuti Alekseev kugwirizana zimenezi. Koma ... ndinali ndi foloko kunja wamalonda. zosonkhanitsira Zinthu pali zinthu zimene zinali Nikolayu Alekseevu.

Kufufuza akhoza kukhala ndi mbiri ya sayansi mu zaka ziwiri zapitazi, metamorphosis maganizo kwa anthu ndi mtima odwala makamaka m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi ndi kale, pamene chikhalidwe cha matenda amenewa Sizikudziwika, ndipo ankakhulupirira kuti wadwala matenda okhudza ubongo imakhudzana ndi mdierekezi, ndipo anawagwiritsa ntchito njira woipitsitsawu a "mankhwala" . Mowirikiza ankaimira ndi Soviet nthawi mu mbiriyakale ya maganizo, komwe madokotala tonse. Kulankhula kuno za zibonga wake zisudzo ndi usiku. The wotsogolera m'nyumbayi ndi antchito kale kuchipatala, oposa theka ndi atumwi, anapereka namwino, iye anali mboni zimene iye akuuza omvetsera.

mbiri akale Tingaone ndi maso awo, pamodzi ndi zojambula, penti ndi odwala, madokotala ndi katundu monga moyo zithunzi. Inu mukhoza kuwona izo zonse kwaulere, m'nyumbayi amatenga alendo katatu pa mlungu: Lachiwiri, Lachitatu ndi Friday. Ndipo pamene gulu la anthu oposa 15 angamvele ndi nkhani ya namulondola.

modernity

Tsopano chipatala walunjika ndi OV Limankin, wokongola zamaganizo ndi luso lolinganiza. Ntchito ya lero kwathunthu anasunga nachuluka zonse, kusunga miyambo zakuya sukulu Kashchenko. Lero, ndi mkulu kalasi malo kupereka chisamaliro maganizo kwa anthu. Komanso, pali chitukuko cha njira zatsopano za mankhwala ndi matenda a matenda, komanso kusintha kwa options alipo mankhwala.

"Ubwino" ndi "kuipa"

Ndi bwino kulankhula za ntchito ya madotolo, odwala okha amene amakhala otsiriza chiyembekezo Kashchenko Hospital. Moscow ndipo amachititsa anthu ambiri kusimidwa, chifukwa mavuto a m'maganizo - ndi lalikulu kwambiri, ndi thandizo ndi zina zovuta. Wachifundo ndi luntha ndodo zimathandiza munthu kuthetsa mavuto ake. Ndi ndodo zawo ndi kunyadira iwo chipatala. Kashchenko. Hospital (ndemanga odwala wake wakale ndi umboni yabwino kuti) ali wolemekezeka pakati pa achibale a odwala ndi amene athandizidwa kupirira matenda. Ndipotu, kuno nthawi zina popanda chiyembekezo yothawira, ndipo anthu amabwera kuchokera zina, masomphenya wabwinobwino wa dziko ndi moyo. Chifukwa dziko lililonse, ndipo makamaka mu Moscow, ndi chinsinsi kuti chipatala. Kashchenko. Hospital (adiresi: Moscow, Country Highway 2) ali mmodzi wa zipatala waukulu apadera likulu.

Ndi masiku zachipatala-matenda ndi kufufuza malo, zomwe zimathandiza kuti athetse mavuto ambiri psyche lapansi. Pano pali maphunziro kufufuza kwatsopano ndi mankhwala zatsopano, ndi chithandizo inadzachitika mfulu kwathunthu mlandu. Mavuto, monga aliyense mabungwe ena zachipatala, ndithudi, kulibe, koma kuthetsedwa mwa chipatala. Pa odwala, iwo mu zosatheka kuonetsa.