Boris Tokarev: "Palibe abwerere, Palibe kugonja"

Pa zinthu zanzeru ndi zaukhondo, wolimba ndi osasunthika, ndi tcheru komanso wokhoza kuchita Sanya Grigoriev yomweyo pambuyo amasulidwe filimu "Awiri akazembe" anaona atsikana ambiri a Soviet Union. Iwo ali naye mobwerezabwereza Gaer Kuliya 'timitengo ayenera kukhala popendikulyarny "naye tinaphunzira kulankhula mawu" Mkuntho "walembedwa zolemba chosakaniza kuyenda panyanja Klimov, anamva ululu wa imfa ya mayi wa bwenzi lake Katie, anasankhidwa anavulala kwambiri kwa chilengedwe panthawi ya nkhondo napeza, potsiriza, maulendowa wa mkulu Tatarinov. Ndi ndani iye, izi wokongola chophimba ngwazi? Izi ndi zina zambiri maudindo chidwi ankaimba mu yaitali ntchito wosewera Boris Tokarev.

zaka zoyambirira ndi kuwonekera koyamba kugulu

Tsogolo Amakwaniritsidwa Mmisiri wa RSFSR anaona dziko lino mayi kunyumba kwanga - m'dera Kaluga (m'mudzi Kiselevo) mu 1947. Anakhala zaka zake zoyambirira. Patapita nthawi, banja lonse anasamukira ku likulu.

Boris Tokarev kwa nthawi yoyamba anaonekera m'mafilimu pa zaka khumi ndi ziwiri, pamene iye ankasewera mu filimu Georgy Pobedonostsev "kupulumutsidwa m'badwo" udindo wa Victor. Mufilimuyi ananena nkhani ya aphunzitsi amene anali wokhoza tikuona ku Leningrad panthawi ya nkhondo, asilikali, ana amasiye ambiri. Ndiyamika kuwomberana ndi mfuti izi pamaso pa wosewera wamng'ono watsegula njira lonse mu dziko lalikulu la zisudzo ndi mafilimu a kanema.

Patapita nthawi pambuyo pa mapeto a ntchito pa filimu imeneyi mu sewerolo "mizati ya Society" ankafuna munthu wosewera amene adzakhala ndi mbali za mwana kazembe wa. Monga ulamuliro, atchulidwa pa siteji kutchula wamkazi wamkazi wongodzichititsa. Wothandizira anakumbukira mnyamata ndipo anapempha mkulu kuyesa wachinyamata luso ntchito. Ndipo anatenga kuwonekera koyamba kugulu achinyamata wosewera pa siteji. Tsopano masiku ake anakhala pa sukulu mu kalasi ndipo madzulo zoyenera kwa zisudzo ndi masewero ziwonetsero.

Kodi inu, amene muli, chikondi changa?

mkazi wake, Boris Tokarev, wina moyo kuchokera pachiyambi penipeni pa ntchito yake anali pansi pa chofufuzidwa mafani woona luntha lake, anakumana ndi ya achinyamata kinopovesti Edmond Keosayan "Kodi inu tsopano, Max?" Iye anali ndi zaka khumi ndi zisanu.

Posonyeza ngwazi tsogolo fotoproby Lyudmily Gladunko, mkulu wa achinyamata anasonyeza chenjezo kumwetulira, kuti mwangozi anagwa mchikondi ndi mtsikana. Izi ndiye zimene zinacitika. Kuyambira nthawi pamene Boris anayang'ana pa chithunzi cha msungwana wina ndi maso limaonetseratu ndi tsitsi lalifupi, iye anazindikira kuti iye anataika.

Izo zinali kokha kwa zaka zambiri kuphunzitsidwa anali pa VGIK, kunjenjemera tiwonana, wachifundo atchedwe chikondi ... ukwati wa achinyamata analowa mu 1969. Kuyambira pamenepo, iwo anali limodzi.

Kupambana loyamba

Adakali wophunzira, Boris Tokarev anachita mafilimu angapo. Tinali bwino zedi kuwombera filimuyi "Kukhulupirika" komwe ngakhale cameo ntchito anachita ndi chithumwa nthawi zonse, ndipo izi adalowa chikumbukiro amaonetsa ambiri.

Titamaliza wosewera abwera Theatre ya Soviet Army. Koma nthawizonse wakhala wapadera wa kanema, osati n'zotani, patangopita chaka chimodzi, anali atapita kumeneko. Mwa njira, mafilimu a kanema a wakhala anapereka mwachibale kwa Tokarev kwambiri, akutsutsana kwambiri.

Pa nthawi kuchokera 1969 mpaka 1971, iye nyenyezi mu matepi a madera osiyana. Apa, ndipo izi nthano ndi magulu ankhondo, sewero nyimbo ndi ulendo asilikali.

The mafilimu chifanizo cha ngwazi za

Ndipo n'kosatheka kuganizira zojambula atatu, imene fano unakhazikitsidwa pa nsalu yotchinga mtima, khalidwe labwino ndiponso wokhulupirika ngwazi Boris Tokarev. Izi "Awiri akazembe", "The mabukuwa Apa zili chete" ndipo "Hot Snow".

Poyamba, pempholo kwa nyenyezi mu sewero "Hot Snow" osati anakopeka naye chifukwa sanafune kupita ku Novosibirsk. Iye mwamphamvu anakana monga woyang'anira "Mosfilm" anamupangitsa iye kupita kumeneko. Ndipo ulendo uno anali yojambula mu ntchito ya wosewera wa. Contact ndi chithunzi cha mkulu Kuznetsov anali bwino osowa. Bukvlno anali kuimba ana onse a Great zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo, amene, kumenyana, samadziwa mawu "sindingakhoze." Pa cithunzithunzi kuti awiriwa wangwiro Borisa Tokareva ndi Nikolai Eremenko. Inali ntchito Mphoto State wa RSFSR analandira Tokarev mu 1972.

Wina waung'ono, koma losaiwalika ndi watanthauzo ntchito pa ntchito ya wosewera wa - khalidwe Osyanin olondera malire ( "The mabukuwa Apa Kodi Bata").

zaka 23 itatha yoyamba filimu anatengera buku Veniamina Kaverina "Awiri akazembe", mu 1976, iye anali anatengera latsopano. Boris Tokarev, amene yonena ndi chidwi nthawi zonse mafani wa luntha lake, ankaimba Sanya Grigoriev. Icho chinali chisangalalo chachikulu kwa wosewera, chifukwa bukhu linali pakati wokondedwa kwambiri kwa iye. Pambuyo amasulidwe chithunzi wakhala mwambo. Panali kugunda mwachindunji mu Muyaya.

Mfundo ina yofunika: ndi osewera chodabwitsa filimuyo. Izi Nikolai Gritsenko, Elena Prudnikov, Yuri Bogatyrev, Irina Pechernikova.

Zakachikwi zatsopano

Back mu '80s, Boris Tokarev, amene chithunzi chimaoneka nthawi pa masamba a magazini ambiri kachitidwe, iye anachita monga wotsogolera mafilimu angapo, mwamwambo kuwatengera kwa mkazi wake. Mu theka lachiwiri la 90 iye kuzembazemba, koma osati kunja kwa ntchito. Mu 2003 kamodzinso tikulankhula za izo, pamene zowonetsera kunja chithunzi "Prechistenka wanga", chifukwa anali epic, kuphimba kuchokera mu 1900 mpaka 2000. Iwo zino watsegula njira yaikulu chophimba zisudzo achinyamata ambiri.

Imodzi mwa ntchito yake directorial lomaliza - filimu "Distance" ya wothamanga wotchuka Olga Masterkova. Boris Tokarev nyenyezi mu filimu yekha, popeza anasewera mkulu wa Olympic Committee lapansi.

Akazi ndipo tsopano ntchito limodzi ndi Lyudmila nyenyezi pafupifupi mafilimu onse mwamuna wake luso. mwana wawo Stepan, amene anabadwa m'ma 70s, ngakhale, ndipo nyenyezi yakanema angapo zino, kulumikiza moyo ndi mafilimu a kanema alibe.