Mitundu m'gulu ndi malamulo

Pansi pa munthu malamulo zikutanthauza bungwe lalamulo ndi chuma chake, malamulo adiresi, chisindikizo ndi kuliyankha zochita zawo kukhoti. Panopa zimatulutsa zosiyanasiyana malamulo a mabungwe malonda.

Ambiri, kulekana Tingaone likamanena malonda ndipo sanali malonda. Ntchito yoyamba kuti apindule m'tsogolo, ndi yamasika mu njira ya ntchito yomwe inakhazikitsidwa kukhazikitsa nchito za chikhalidwe. M'mabungwe ndiponso malamulo mitundu amakampani malonda ali wa chidwi kwambiri, chifukwa kupereka kubalana kukodzedwa. Choncho, amasulidwe:

1. Limited ndi zoonjezerapo udindo.
2. makampani olowa katundu.
3. Partnership.
4. Yopanga cooperatives.
5. Unitary mabizinezi.

Chofunikira kwa anthu kwagona kuti hayala wake likulu lili zigawo zikuluzikulu kapena tuzigawo twa, amene apangidwa ndi anthu osiyanasiyana mu mawonekedwe a magawo. Limited udindo pa kampani, kapena LLC ndi wokongola kwa ndalama chakuti alipire wa ngongole kwa counterparties ndi angongole ikuchitika mosamalitsa malire a zinthu zomwe zilipo, mwachitsanzo chuma payekha angawauze depositors. Motero, ndalama kuthamanga chiopsezo kokha mwa kuchuluka kwa gawo lapansi. Olowa ndi angapo udindo chili ndi anthu a udindo m'dera kwambiri. Pankhani ya liquidation wa kampani kuchuluka kwa ngongole lagawidwa pakati zothandizira zonse mogwirizana ndi zopereka. Komanso kuchira umamumvera chuma payekha ndi ndalama ndi akusowa wa chuma imene kampaniyo.

nkhani yovuta m'dera ikuchitika mwa convening la msonkhano, membala aliyense ali ndi voti. kuchoka ndondomeko za bungwe zimadalira chisanadze wovomerezeka ndi malamulo kukhazikitsidwa. Ndi chilolezo cha ambiri mamembala a komiti mu hayala kampani lingamakumane:

- ndikosatheka-zogulitsa kukonzanso kapena kulanda mtengo wake lachitatu maphwando;

- lamulo la chilolezo olembedwa a ndalama zonse kugulitsa mtengo wake kapena ufulu kuchoka ku kampani.

Palinso gulu malamulo mitundu, monga gawo kampani. Iwo yodziwika chilungamo chopereka ndalama osati, komanso mawerengedwe a mtengo mwadzina la pa magawo wosindikiza oyambitsa lapansi. Ndiko kuti, ovomerezeka likulu la kampani ndizo angapo magawo chikalata cha mtengo mwadzina la Anatipatsa. Izi gulu ndi malamulo a mtundu malonda ndi chatsekedwa ndi lotseguka. Oimira mtundu wachiwiri kulola ma sheya hoda ake kugulitsa kapena lachitatu maphwando mtengo wake m'njira yaulere. Company Pre adzabweretse ena bwalo la ma sheya hoda, ndi kutaya magawo si anapereka.

Zotsatirazi gulu malamulo mawonekedwe a bungwe lalamulo - kampani. ogwira ntchito iyi, likulu ovomerezeka amene wapangidwa ndi magawo munthu tidzakwatulidwa anagawira mwa oyambitsa lapansi. mgwirizano A angathe kukhala odzala ndi chikhulupiriro. Ophunzira poyera kwa anthu ali ndi ufulu wonse wa bungwe lalamulo:

• kuchititsa bizinesi;
• akhoza akuzengedwa mlandu ku bwalo;
• ayenera kuti maudindo a chuma payekha kampani.

Kapangidwe ka mgwirizano zochepa zikuphatikizapo zibwenzi zingapo zochepa. Anthuwa yodziwika kuti ali ndi udindo kwa mangawa a kampani okha kwa ndalama padera mu gawo la likulu kuyamba-mmwamba.

Ndi kusankha matupi boma anapanga unitary ntchito. Mbali zake khalidwe ndi kupanda umwini pa chuma. Ndithudi, oyambitsa amathawira bizinesi, kutenga zosankha zofunika kwambiri ndi nzeru zake yekha kugawira ndalama, koma katundu ndi kuyamba-mmwamba likulu sangathe mbali kapena magawo, monga mphamvu ya boma.

Nthawi zambiri anapanga mitundu ina malamulo monga cooperatives. Izi kucheza ndi anthu kufuna kukwaniritsa zolinga zawo. Cooperatives anapanga pamaziko a zopereka mwagwirizana ndi chuma cha anthu ake. Monga ulamuliro, iwo zikugwira kupanga kapena kotunga ntchito.