Echolalia ana: zizindikiro zimayambitsa, chithandizo

Echolalia ana - kulankhula khalidwe enieni, kumene kungakhale siteji chitukuko kapena matenda. Iwo amakhala ndi chakuti mwana akubwereza mawu ndi phokoso anamva. Nthawi zambiri yekha siteji zina, imene inadzachitika mwana aliyense. Ana ndi satha kulankhula bwinobwino ali kalikiliki bwino anayamba kukumbukira, kotero iwo onse kumbukirani mofulumira kwambiri. Muyeso wawo wapitilira zikuvutiravutirabe.

echolalia Kodi

Echolalia ana - basi kubwereza kwa mwana mawu achilendo, mawu, kapena ngakhale ziganizo lonse. Nthawi zambiri, nthawi imeneyi chitukuko kulankhula walandiridwa monga zizindikiro za satha kulankhula bwinobwino, chomwenso ndi si lilibe. Komabe, ili likhoza kukhala linalake, ndi mawu a mwanayo.

Pali magawo ambiri chitukuko cha luso kulankhula ana, ndicho kwa miyezi 6 mpaka chaka, ndi 3 kwa zaka 4. Pamsinkhu uwu, mwana aliyense amayamba mwachangu kubwereza mawu onse mukumva, ndi zabwinobwino. Izi zimathandiza kusintha katchulidwe ka mawu ena ndi phokoso komanso kuyala maziko a ntchito mogwirizana ndi anthu ena.

echolalia mwamsanga

Zichitike echolalia ana zikutanthauza kuti kubwereza mwamsanga mawu atangotha munthu winayo, kapena phokoso likuchokera. Zimenezi zikusonyeza kuti mwana molondola anamva mawu amene talankhula, anatha kukumbukira iwo ndi kusewera, koma kumvetsetsa zomwe zanenedwa izo zitenga kanthawi. Kumvetsetsa angayambe m'miyezi yochepa ana athanzi kapena kutenga zaka zingapo pa nkhani ya matenda autistic.

Pali njira zambiri zimene zimachititsa kumvetsa mochuluka mofulumira mawu kapena mawu. Mofulumira chifukwa ndi chikukonzekera ake angagwiritsidwe ntchito zithunzi, olfactory ndi chogwirika zolimba.

anachedwa echolalia

Anachedwa echolalia zikusonyeza kubwerezabwereza mawu payekha kapena ziganizo patapita kanthawi. Komanso, mawu amenewa akhoza kutchulidwa ana iliyonse ndipo kulikonse. Ichi ndi ambiri chifukwa ana satha kulankhula bwinobwino.

Kukhudza echolalia ana zikusonyeza kuti mwana akubwereza mawu amene adamva, ndipo amene iye anakhala nawo maganizo ena. Kuganiza kuti iwo kubereka zidutswa izi mu mutu ndi kudutsa nazo mwangwiro okha. Mbali imeneyi ya mwana adziika zosangalatsa palokha iye, ndipo kwambiri akhoza kusokoneza kulankhulana ndi anthu ena. Pankhaniyi, munthu wamkulu ayenera kuyesa kusintha chidwi mwanayo kuti zinthu zina kapena mutu.

Stitched echolalia ana ndi mtundu njira kufotokoza maganizo anu. Mawu kapena mawu mu nkhani iyi imakhudzana ndi maganizo ena mwa ana. Chabwino mu nkhani iyi ndi kuzindikira maganizo ake.

Komanso, mtundu uwu wa echolalia ndikhoza kukhala wodabwitsa mudziwe processing njira zopezera patsiku. Iye akhoza verbalize anamva tsiku lonse, kulamula kuti bwino, ndipo nthawi yomweyo kugawana nzeru ndi makolo awo.

Anthu ambiri amakhulupirira kuti ana mulibe kumvetsa zimene iwo amati, koma zimenezi si choncho. Nthawi zambiri eholalichnost ndi chabe mtundu wa chida mu kuphunzira ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mawu. Echolalia zambiri amapezeka mu mwana zaka 3 kenako kupeza luso lofunika, iye akuyamba kumanga maganizo awo. Mwachibadwa, palibe kusintha zina zomwe zingafunike.

Ana ndi satha kulankhula bwinobwino sangathe kwathunthu kuchotsa echolalia, koma nthawi zambiri samaletsa mwana. M'malo mwake, kubwerezabwereza Mawuwo ena atsimikiza luso la mwana kusamalira mfundo. Pankhaniyi, echolalia ntchito kulankhulana kwa mwana ndi dzikoli.

The zifukwa

Mtundu wa matenda ayenera kukayezetsa mwana mpaka zaka 4. Ngati pali achikulire, kungasonyeze matenda aakulu zofuna kukonzedwa mwamsanga. Pakhoza kukhala zifukwa echolalia ana, monga:

• ubongo;
• satha kulankhula bwinobwino;
• akuchita misala;
• Rett syndrome ;
• Tourette ndi matenda.

Pankhaniyi, ndi kuonetsetsa kuti agwire mankhwala a matenda chachikulu, ndipo echolalia ndidzadutsa paokha.

zizindikiro echolalia

Zizindikiro ana echolalia mokwanira umaonetseredwa, monga tikuonera mawonekedwe a amavutitsa kubwereza kwa mawu lonse, anachokera kwina kulikonse. Nthawi zina gwero la tikalemba angakhale lemba m'buku.

M'pofunikanso kukumbukira kuti echolalia zizindikiro ana mwachuluka amadalira mtundu wake. Zichitike echolalia si chifukwa nkhawa iliyonse, monga umasonyeza luso la mwana kulandira zambiri, kumvetsetsa ndi kutulutsa mawu. Anachedwa echolalia amati chizindikiro oopsa, ndipo apo izo ziri mu ana ndi satha kulankhula bwinobwino kapena matenda ena akuluakulu ya ubongo.

echolalia ntchito mwanayo

kudwala ili lili ndi zinthu zambiri kuti, mosasamala kanthu za mtundu wake, nthawi zambiri zimalowana. Echolalia amachititsa ndi zizindikiro ana akhoza kukhala osiyana kwambiri, izo zonse zimadalira mwana wa munthu.

Imodzi mwa ntchito akhoza kukhala zazing'ono ngati mutayankha chete. Ana amadziŵa bwino kuti kukambirana inamangidwa ku chidole, koma alibe mawu kukhalabe kukambirana. Pankhaniyi, mwana amene akufuna atchuke ndipo amagwiritsa anamva mawu mu chiyembekezo kuti tisangalatse ndi kudabwitsa akulu.

Ana ena motero kusonyeza chilolezo. Iwo anamva mawu akubwerezedwa kutsimikiza kuti bwinobwino zimene zinanenedwa. Ndi chitukuko cha kulankhula, ana poyamba kuphunzira kuzindikira phokoso, ndiye mawu, kenako kumvetsa kulankhula. Ndicho chifukwa chake iwo amayesa zinthu dzina, kuphatikiza ndi mzake ndi kuphunzira mawu osiyana kumanga ziganizo. Anamva kubwerezabwereza mawu ndi mawu kungakhale chifukwa chakuti mwana sikokwanira mawu wolemera.

Ana akhoza kubwereza mawu kapena mawu kukhadzikika ndi kuchotsa nkhawa. Kwenikweni ndi mmene ana ndi satha kulankhula bwinobwino kuti monotonously mobwerezabwereza yemweyo kuti ndi zofunika tanthauzo maganizo.

Komanso wonyong'onya kubwereza kwa mawu kumathandiza mwana yotithandiza nokha. Nthawi zambiri kovuta kudziwa zimene mtundu wa boma maganizo akuyesera kubweretsa mwana pa chomwecho mwa kubwereza analoweza mawu.

Pamene mwana wayamba basi chinenerochi, iye akhoza kutchula mawu osakwatira kapena mawu lonse nokha ku ungwiro katchulidwe awo. ana ochuluka kwambiri kwa miyezi 6 mpaka 12 ngati masewerawa kulankhula. Izi ngati labwinobwino ndipo sikutanthauza alibiretu uphungu. Ana akhoza kunena anamva mawu osiyana chifukwa cha osangalatsa kwambiri, makamaka ngati ali watsopano kapena, mu maganizo awo, kupusa.

Mawu onenedwa ndi mwana wake, zonse kholo kupeza mwa iwo ndi tanthauzo ena. Awa ndi ena mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri kwa mwana, pakhoza kukhala ena, ndipo nthawi zambiri iwo amaphatikizidwa.

mathandizidwe ndi

Ngati mwana zaka 5 echolalia, ndiye muyenera yomweyo kupita katswiri malangizo. Komanso, kuwonongeka akhale pa ana aang'ono, choncho onetsetsani kuti penyani mwana wanu. Ngati muli ndi mavuto muyenera n'kuyamba zamaganizo kapena neuropsychiatrist.

Atatha kukambirana ndi dokotala mwana mudzatha kudziwa chikhalidwe kapena kupatuka wa ponseponse chitukuko maganizo. Mwina amafuna diagnostics zina mayesero osiyanasiyana.

Pakuti matenda olondola ndi mosamala kwambiri ya boma ka wodwalayo wochititsidwa diagnostics malangizo, womwenso njira monga:

• ultrasound;
• electroencephalogram;
• kumveka maginito kulingalira;
• onani thandizo kumva.

Ngati mwana mu ndondomeko ya matenda anapezeka kuti akuchedwa kukula kwa mankhwala apadera mu nkhani iyi si wonyamulidwa, koma kukhala Tsatiraninso malangizo onse a katswiri.

Chithandizo ndi chilangizo

Anthu ambiri amadabwa mmene tiyenera kuchitira echolalia mwana ndi tanthauzo ntchito zabwino. mankhwala mu nkhani iyi si yeniyeni, monga palibe mankhwala Komabe, kuyan'anila za chilango ndi zotheka.

Pali njira zambiri kuti muthandize mwana wanu kukhala ndi luso chinenero kusintha malinga ndi miyezo yovomerezeka. Popeza pangakhale zimayambitsa osiyana ndi zizindikiro za echolalia ana, mankhwala akusankhidwa mosamalitsa payekha, malingana ndi chikhalidwe mwanayo ndi mmene kuyan'anila.

Makolo ayenera kuwunika katchulidwe awo mawu, mawu awo ayenera kukhala osiyana ndi bwino lomveka, koma popanda emotionality zimabwezera malankhulidwe mkulu. Posokonezeka maganizo ndi nkhawa zinthu n'zosayenera. Apempha mwana, muyenera liyenera funso lanu kuti yankholo mosapita khirisipi. Makolo ayenera kukhala oleza mtima, chifukwa echolalia kudzudzulidwa, mwana akhoza kutenga ndithu nthawi yaitali. Ngati mwaluso asayandikire kwa nkhaniyi, mwana mosavuta tichotse mwendo ndi kudziwa m'mene kumanga maganizo awo bwino.

Ovuta kwambiri kuti tichotse mwana echolalia satha kulankhula bwinobwino, chifukwa limagwiritsa ntchito mawu atamva kale kapena mawu kudzilimbitsa, kapena, Tikawonetsetsa zosangalatsa. Zikatero pamafunika woyenera ntchito zamaganizo. Ngati chifukwa cha matenda amenewa lagona nkhawa, kusowa kupeza njira zina vutolo. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito njira wodzilamulira motayirira ndi kuphunzitsa Zochita mwana kupuma kapena kungoti chitsanzo kufotokoza zimene ena kuyembekezera kwa iye.

Ngati chifukwa chake ndi kusowa chochita kapena renunciation, mungayesere kusintha chidwi mwanayo ndi kumufunsa mafunso. Ngati n'zosatheka zimalepheretsa mwana, mukhoza kumupatsa mkanda, kotero iye anapita iwo, kapena mpira. Izi adzalola ena kuti athawe ndi kuphunzira kuganizira.

Mwana ndi satha kulankhula bwinobwino ndipo m'kupita kugonjetsa siteji ya echolalia, koma zimatenga nthawi zambiri. Malinga ndi akatswiri ambiri, zotsatira zabwino kwambiri akhoza analandira ngati masana mwana osiyanasiyana ntchito. Choncho mwana adzakhala bwino anamva kubwereza mawu ndipo mofulumira kwambiri kuyamba njira ndi kufotokoza maganizo awo kapena zofuna.

Kagwiritsidwe echolalia chitukuko mwana

echolalia chithandizo ana akhoza kukhala nthawi yaitali ndipo yolemetsa ndondomeko. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti kumachitika kwa zifukwa zosiyanasiyana kuti ndikofunika kudziwa ndi kumvetsa. Echolalia akhoza zidzayambike ndi luso osauka chinenero. Pankhaniyi, mungagwiritse ntchito pophunzitsa mwana, ngati iye kubwereza mawu onse ndi mawu akuluakulu. M'kupita kwa nthawi, mwanayo kuphunzira tanthauzo la mawu adayankhulidwa kwa iwo, vuto limeneli kupita paokha. Komanso, mungagwiritse ntchito kuphunzitsa zithunzi mwana, ngati zimenezi kumathandiza kuti kuloweza mosavuta ndi kuzindikira mawu atsopano.

Ngati mwana amagwiritsa echolalia kuyankha mafunso, m'pofunika kudziwa ngati amadziwa kuwayankha. Ngati sakumvetsa mawu, zikhoza si bwino amalabadira interlocutor mu mafunso kukambirana. Pankhaniyi, ntchito katswiri zikusonyeza kuti chitukuko cha luso chofunika.

Nthawi zina mwana amagwiritsa echolalia kusonyeza zopempha zawo. Pankhaniyi, iye akubwereza mawu atamva kale kuchokera kwa makolo, popanda kuganizira tanthauzo lake. Makolo ayenera kuti asankhe bwino ndi kupempha mwana kuti anene, kuti mawu akuti anali waikamo m'chikumbukiro chake.

Kodi makolo ayenera kukumbukira

Makolo angathandize mwana matenda ndondomeko kulankhulana ndi achinyamata. Akatswiri amalangiza kuti makolo osasiya mwana ndi chilema osati pakamwa mawu ake. Zonse kutchula mawu ena, mwana awonjezereko Choncho atchuke ndi maganizo awo. Amathandizanso kuthetsa mavuto ndi kulankhula. Ndi mwana ayenera nthawi zonse kulankhula ndi kuulimbitsa, izi zidzathandiza iye kuthetsa nkhawa, ndipo mofulumira kwambiri kuphunzira kukhala kukambirana.

Munthu ayenera nthawi zonse kulabadira mwana analankhula mawu ndi mawu, ngakhale zikuoneka kuti ali mwamtheradi sazindikira. Izi zimathandiza kudziwa pamaso pa kupatuka ndi kukumana ndi mwanayo. M'pofunika kuwerengera nkhope, intonation ndi boma maganizo a mwanayo. Makolo ndi zofunika zonse kukhala kukambirana, kupanga mawu atsopano kukuza mawu a mwana wako. Makalasi ayenera kukhala tsiku, iwo ayenera ikuchitika bata, omasuka chilengedwe. Poganizira ndi kulemekeza malangizo onse akatswiri, tingathe kukwaniritsa zotsatira zabwino kwambiri ndipo mwamsanga kuphunzitsa mwana wanu kudziletsa kulankhula.