"Cupid" (bwato): specifications, zithunzi

Ndege Bzalani dzina la Yu A. Gagarina mu Komsomolsk pa-Amur -. Ŵa mafakitale kucheza ndi zovuta chitetezo. Mu 1968, kampani anayamba kupanga mndandanda ka maboti galimoto "Amur". Ngalawa, amene specifications saloledwa kulinyamula ndi maboti umafunika kalasi, etc. opangidwa Mabaibulo angapo. Poyamba, kupanga zinakonzedwa ngati imodzi mwa nkhalango zingamuthandize za ntchito ya mbewu ndege. Kuchokera mu 1999, zaka khumi, kupanga yaing'ono "Amur" makhoti anapita pa wocheperapo lapansi.

seaworthiness

Akuyendera mafotokozedwe mwatsatanetsatane kuti tiyenera kuziganizira chifukwa chimene bwato "Cupid" zinachita kulengedwa. specifications chotengera kuganiza kugwira ntchito pa malo madzi oyera: mitsinje ndi nyanja. Ntchito dzimbiri zosagwira kasakaniza wazitsulo, ena embodiments limalola ntchito mu mapangidwe m'madzi. Sitimayo kotunga lalikulu bata, chabwino ulendo khalidwe. Malinga chitsanzo saloledwa ntchito pa msinkhu funde la ku 75 masentimita kwa mamita 1.2. Kuchotsa m'mphepete kungakhale 5 Km. Kulengedwa akatswiri pamene angagwiritse bwato, ntchito pokonzanso seagoing katundu wa chotengera ndi chitonthozo. Wopambana kusintha anali sterndrive. Kutukula cheekbones ndi kuchepetsa uta kuchepetsa mphamvu ya nkhonya ku mafunde. Kusintha ndege pansi pa kuchuluka hydrodynamics chotengera, wokhoza kuti magawowa mwayi kwa maboti hydroplane.

Kufotokozera za bwato

"Amur" - bwato specifications amene zosintha zonse wotsatira pafupifupi sichinasinthe. Okonza kuika ntchito yaikulu kusintha chombo, makamaka popanda bongo izo. Nyumba rivet cutters-welded, yonama zakuthupi - zotayidwa-mankhwala enaake a aloyi. Sitimayo ndi muyezo stringer wotetezedwa ndi malo kuwotcherera. Pamene akumanga ndi deckhouse wapa ntchito D16AT zotayidwa aloyi. Kulambalala tapered mawonekedwe a nyumba ali avareji pansi ndege pa mkulu okwera tsaya uta. m'mbali mwa sitimayo 1.5 mamilimita makulidwe a cladding pansi ndi 2.5 mm. Mafelemu khumi mu chinthu chimodzimodzi yopingasa wa Anatipatsa kuonetsetsa alumikizana. "Amur" - bwato, zomwe kulemera kanthu ndi makilogalamu 540. Thovu midadada anakonza casing lolani bwato likhoza kuwononga kukhala wolimba.

alumikizana chotengera ali chidagawika patatu. Forepeak ndi wosiyana ndi cockpit wapogawanikira. M'chipinda patsogolo ndi Kufikika kupyolera zimaswa ili pa sitimayo. The gawo pakati pa bwato, cockpit ali okonzeka ndi lopinda mipando ndi Sofa. Pansi Sofa pali thunthu otakasuka kwa yosungirako. Chiwongolero ndi ulamuliro khumudwitsidwa ndi kumanzere. akasinja mafuta ndi mphamvu malita 100 ali mbali.

Potsatira cockpit chipinda - injini chipinda. Mu zitsanzo loyamba "Cupid" deadwood oblique pansi, ndi kudutsa ndi mwachindunji tinakwera kutsinde kwa zida iwowo. zosintha Komanso asintha ndi kugwedezeka-kunja ndime tinakwera akusunthira injini chipinda. m'dera Cockpit wakhala ndi kuchepetsa kugwedera kwa injini. Engine chipinda otsekedwa ndi mphutsi sitimayo kumbuyo. The boti okonzeka ndi injini "Moskvich-412".

General specifications luso

Mu kasinthidwe zofunika, pali magawo wamba zosintha zonse "Amur" chotengera. Bwato specifications zomwe zimatsatira cholinga chachikulu cha ntchito ya chotengera cha maulendo alendo, ali kutalika zonse mamita 5.5, m'lifupi - 1,84, kutalika - 1.3. Njinga bwato zinakhazikitsa navigation nyali, purojekitala, phokoso chizindikiro. Zamagetsi sitata kuti nkuyamba injini chachikulu, poyamba pa chombo ichi. Onse pa ulamuliro zida gululi ndi backlit. Magetsi umaperekedwa kwa jenereta kapena batire limene lili chakudya chipinda. Malinga ndi chiwerengero cha okwera chombo limanenedwa ngati zisanu bwato "Amur". Zofunika (chotengera mphamvu) amalola akomere osachepera makilogalamu 500. The injini wotembenuka "Muscovite-412" - Carburetor chimake, zinayi adzizungulira, zinayi yamphamvu, ndi mphamvu pazipita malita 60. a. Bwato yabwino ndithu, seaworthiness wabwino ndi chitetezo cha ntchito chidwi amakonda zokopa alendo. Mtengo wa injini "Amur" chotengera ku Soviet Union kunali kofanana ndi galimoto, kotero, ngakhale ndemanga zabwino ndi kuyika pa msika lotsegula, analipo si aliyense. Panopa kupanga mabwato ndinayima. Kupeza yachiwiri dzanja chombo, ayenera kuganizira mtengo wake kudzadalira zinthu opaleshoni zokhudza luso.

awning

Uthunthu wonse wa chotengeracho okonzeka ndi awning lopinda. Place yosungirako - pakati pa Sofa ndi wapogawanikira kumbuyo kwa injini chipinda. Chimango ikhale madzi, mpweya wokwanira, zikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuti atiteteze kwa nyengo. Mlengi amapereka chitsimikizo m'malo a denga pachiyambi.

masanjidwe

"Amur" - ngalawa, makhalidwe luso omwe mosalekeza bwino mu mbiri ya ulimi. Zakuthupi yomanga mabuku chipolopolo woyamba siriyo "Cupid" ndi "Amur- M" - duralumin. zitsanzo Base ndi kusodza kwambiri chonse akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu madzi oyera. Iwo anali powerboats ndi okonda tinakwera kutsinde ndi bevel zida. "Amur-D" akasintha kwa sterndrive, Ubwino: liwiro pa chopinga yoyandama mosavuta popanda kuwononga molimba akupitiriza kusuntha, zosavuta chowongolera akuthamanga madzi osaya. Kukweza mzati, wononga akhoza m'malo mwachindunji ndi madzi mosavuta. Luso ntchito chotengera mu malo m'madzi zidatheka pambuyo yomanga thupi anakhala zinthu zotayidwa-mankhwala enaake a aloyi. "Amur-2" anakhala woyamba m'banja, zida ndi kanyumba awiri. Bwato "East" madzi ndege mtundu kupita pa "Amur". The mmunsi mwa izo linapangidwa wa aloyi, kotero kuti angagwiritsidwe ntchito madzi m'madzi ndi watsopano.

Bwato "Amur-M"

Lachitsanzo lakuti bwato alendo "Amur-M." Luso makhalidwe a chotengera Moto ndi chikalata kuyambira mu 1972, pambuyo amathamanga mayeso asintha mwa okonza. Anayambitsa dongosolo la ikukoka madzi Gwirani. Mfiti n'zosiyana zida anaika absorbers mphira mantha, kotero waponya phokoso la injini. Mu 1978, mbewu anayamba kutulutsa m'madzi bwato "Amur" imene makhalidwe luso zimatsimikizira kukana kuti chikoka cha zinthu nyengo apanyanja. Pamene ukugwira chotengera ayenera bwinobwino liwiro otsika, chifukwa mvula kwambiri akhoza kuswa yotundumukira kunja kwa mpanda injini ndi tinakwera kutsinde.

Bwato "Amur-D"

Wolowa ndi chitsanzo cha "Amur-M" anali bwato "Amur-D." Luso makhalidwe a chotengeracho kuti sinasinthe kwambiri m'kupita. The kusinthidwa pulayimale anali umalimbana kukula msinkhu pazipita sitimayo ndi coaming anawonjezera kuti masentimita 6, kutalika amidships -. 11 masentimita komanso okonza anasintha otsetsereka a transom kuti ° 10. Kusintha kapangidwe kulola kupeza nyanja pa mtunda wa mafunde mpaka 1 mita. Kuchotsa m'mphepete mwina pa mamita 5000. Komanso "Amur-D" ngosiyana Z galimoto galimoto-chowongolero unit. Engine chipinda yotsekedwa ndi lids awiri. khungu Special m'mbali kupereka ufulu mpweya wa injini chipinda. Quick-khoma chimango anatilola kuti ndondomeko utumiki yabwino. Komanso zitsanzo bwino zitsulo kwa kanyumba "Cupid-2" ndi kutsegula "Cupid-3.

Bwato "Amur-2"

Chitsanzo choyamba ndi kanyumba anaphimba mipando iwiri - bwato "Amur-2." Zofunika ofanana ndi chitsanzo yapita, kusintha kwakukulu kunachitika mu kapangidwe kunja chombocho. bwato kulemera anayamba kulemera ndi makilogalamu 80, koma mlingo si bwanji. Ndi kuchepetsa dera injini chipinda akhoza adzaikidwa pakati pa wheelhouse ndi injini awiri mipando chosinthika ndi Sofa. Access kwa thunthu ili forepeak, nzolinganizidwa kupyolera zimaswa mu cockpit lapansi. Glazing cabins wosasamala. Anatsekera Mbiri kuonetsetsa watertight. Kanyumba kutalika 115 masentimita. Padenga pali sunroof. Mipando mu kanyumba akusinthika mu bedi. Pa m'mbali mwa mipando ndi pansi danga m'bungwe yosungirako. Pali nyali, tebulo yopindika, zovala nyumba ya ndege. The gawo lowongolera wokwera pa akadaulo, kutetezedwa mphepo mtsinje ndi galasi kutsitsi.

Bwato "Amur-3"

Pamaziko a "Amur-2" linakonzedwa siriyo kupanga bwato "Amur-3." Zofunika ali ofanana. Lachitsanzo isiyana ndi amene yapita yekha ndi kupanda ndi kudula ankakhala. The katundu wa zinthu amati ntchito mu malo m'madzi. Mvula pogona awning mosavuta zochotseka chimango, amene zokuzira monga muyezo.

Bwato "Amur madzi ndege"

ndi madzi ndege zosagwiritsa bwato kupanga "Vostok" unayambitsidwa mu 1982. ntchito chotengera lakonzedwa zochokera bwato "Amur-3." chitsanzo mamangidwe kumbuyo kwa nyumba ya. Engine chipinda atseka nyumba mwamsanga opangidwa ndi nsalu termozvukoizolyatsionnogo. Mu gawo aft Mipando zochotseka ankasiyana mota; kutsogolo - mipando atatu mpandadenga mu mabedi. Mu uta pali malo osungira. Cockpit awning anatseka nyama, umene apangidwe m'chigawo cha chimango lomaliza. Special mphira nyumba kumateteza mbiri zisaonongeke pamene ngalawayo itafika kumzinda bwato "Amur madzi ndege." Zofunika ntchito Jets madzi kuchuluka poyerekezera ndi chotengera mkulu-liwiro. Madzi ndege, makonzedwe kasamalidwe, m'manja transom lapansi. Umalamulidwa ndi kusintha malangizo a ejected ku ndege nozzle. Bwato pokhalabe maneuverability.

zolakwa

Pamene ukugwira ntchito bwato kupeza drawback chachikulu - amphamvu kugwedera, ngakhale pa funde yaing'ono opatsirana kwa thupi. Waukulu zoipa khalidwe kungakhale kutayikira mu mafupa riveted, kugwedera komanso akukamba anachitazi kwambiri kwa anthu.

Njinga bwato "Amur" chopangidwa chitetezo ogwira ntchito kwa boaters ndi asodzi. Iye anagwa mu chikondi ndi Eni kuchitila zake zabwino, kudalilika, chabwino akuchitira, ntchito otetezeka. Panopa, ulimi wa maboti ndi Chalk zace anatseka sitima pang'onopang'ono kutaya yonena wake chifukwa mavuto ndi kukonza. Komabe, chidwi nkhani zokhudza mbali mmalo analogs mu maonekedwe ambiri ndi Websites apadera.