Kuwotcha manja ndi thandizo

The kuvulala ambiri m'banja ndi kuwotcha manja anu. Nthawi zambiri, ana akuvutika amayaka. Chifukwa cha ichi ukhoza kukhala imprudent ana okha, ndi kusasamala kwa makolo. Choncho, akulu ayenera kutsatira mfundo za chikhalidwe thandizo pokonza amayaka kuti adzalola nthawi kuvutika kwa inuyo ndi banja lanu.

Zizindikiro za amayaka

Pali zizindikiro, pamaso pa zimene zikusonyeza ndi choipa munthu chifukwa amayaka. M'pofunikanso kuunikila:

• kuwonjezeka kupezeka, kuwawa kulimbikira khungu redness;
• matuza maonekedwe pa khungu kapena chikasu zili poyela;
• mapangidwe zilonda, necrosis, zotupa zigawo zozama za khungu ndi minofu.

kake kakupsa ndi dzuwa

Pezani manja kutenthedwa kapena ziwalo zina mwina pa nthawi yaitali pamaso pa dzuwa lotseguka. Anthu ena ndi lofewa, tcheru khungu kake kakupsa ndi dzuwa amawononga zokwanira pansi cheza kukatentha za theka la ola.

Kuopsa waukulu n'komwe ndi anthu osati kumva kupezeka kwawo ndi kukhudza kapena zowoneka. Pali zizindikiro zosasangalatsa pa khungu zopsereza ndi dzuwa maola ochepa. Choncho, mu kukhalapo nthawi yaitali danga lotseguka, ndi zofunika kuphimba zofeŵa wa khungu chifukwa cha dzuwa, makamaka kwa ana. Komanso, muyenera kudalira pa chitetezo ku dzuwa mothandizidwa ndi ntchito yapadera kuti creams khungu ndi lotions.

lamoto zikuwononga

amayaka mankhwala manja, mapazi, zina za thupi ndi minofu woopsa kwambiri kuwonongeka. Malinga wa mankhwala a, katundu, malo akhudzidwa, mphamvu, nthawi yopeza kungakhale kusonyeza zizindikiro zina zithunzi ndi ululu.

Mu nkhokwe ya wapabanja masiku ano nthawi zonse okwanira mankhwala owopsa zimene zingachititse amayaka. Choncho, kusunga mankhwala banja mpofunikila mwa ana sangawapeze. Komabe, ngati mwana anatha kupeza mwayi mankhwala woopsawo, m'pofunika kudziwa mmene thandizo kwa mwana, tikambirana zina.

amayaka asidi

Mmene asidi pa nsalu ambiri amachititsa zilonda zamoto manja anu kapena madera ena a m'thupi. A chizindikiro chapadera cha pakutchulidwa umenewu lamoto kwambiri, mumamva kupweteka. Nthawi zambiri, pokonza mankhwala yoyaka pa malo asidi wa chotupa gawo mwachangu akufa khungu.

Kudziwa asidi, zimene zinachititsa kuti kugonjetsedwa kwa kuotcha, zokwanira kulabadira zinthu zotsatirazi:

• khungu amakhala mdima kapena blackish imvi hue - kanthu asidi sulfuric ;
• yowala lalanje kapena mtundu wachikasu - chotupa asidi nitric;
• imvi kum'chitira khungu - bala lamoto ndi acid amathiridwa;
• Kamaoneka kum'chitira khungu - karboliki kapena acetic acid.

Pankhani ya thandizo pokonza amayaka asidi, mu nkhani iyi m'pofunika, poyamba pa zonse, nthawi yomweyo kusamba zoipa ndi madzi. Ndi kukwaniritsa ndondomeko akhale kwa mphindi 10-15 kuchepetsa ululu. Kenako pa zinkakhala m'dera ndi wosabala gauze bandeji umagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mu amayaka zazikulu zomwe ndi yaikulu asidi ayenera yomweyo funsani mungayambe ndi kuwononga dipatimenti mwadzidzidzi.

kuwotcha alkalis

Kuwotcha zala, m'madera ena a khungu soda mu mofanana pa nkhani ya zidulo, kuchititsa ululu. Kuzindikira lamoto zamchere akhoza kutupa ndi nsalu yonyowa, wokutira m'goli kuwala kutumphuka. amayaka nthawi zambiri soda, pamodzi ndi zizindikiro zithunzi ndi ululu anati zikamera cha kuchuluka kwa mutu, chiphe thupi, nseru.

Choyamba njira amayaka alkalis zambiri, nthawi chotupa kutsuka danga pansi madzi. Mu malo ya moto kwenikweni superimposed chopukutira kapena thonje-gauze bandeji titanyowa ndi kuchepetsa boric asidi kapena vinyo wosasa. Mu nkhani iyi, kuvomerezedwa ndi kunyamula wozunzidwayo yapafupi chipinda mwadzidzidzi.

Ngati lamoto la analandira chifukwa cha poyatsira zovala

Pamene kuwotcha mikono, miyendo kapena thunthu analandira pa poyatsira zovala, muyenera yomweyo abwezere lamoto kapena losonyeza particles minofu. Chifukwa chaichi, wozunzidwayo akhwatchitsa bulangeti, odula, chofunda kapena kanthu olimba kuti imachititsa Mbali yaikulu ya thupi. Ndi zofunika kuti mutu zinali zosatseka. Apo ayi angavutike kulandira zina mankhwala kuyaka poyizoni kapena airway lamoto.

Ngati nkotheka, kuzimitsa azinyadira zovala ndi madzi. Charred minofu kuchotsedwa kapena kudula m'njira kuti khungu kutenthedwa. Atamaliza taonazi, m'pofunika kuthetsa mwamsanga kuti utumiki ambulansi.

lamoto matenthedwe

Ngati wovulalayo ali anagogoda pa madzi otentha, Aminoni anamugwira chinthu otentha, kapena kugunda moto, chinthu chachikulu si kuti mantha, koma mwamsanga ndi bwino. Activities umalimbana kupereka chithandizo choyamba, musati kulekerera yomweyo, makamaka pamene anavulala khungu zofewa, monga manja ndikuyipha kutenthedwa.

thandizo kwa amayaka matenthedwe kumafuna:

1. Kuchotsa kucheza mozungulira kapena mwachindunji ndi madzi kuwira, otentha chinthu. M'pofunikanso kuteteza khungu kukhudzana ndi zinthu zonse otentha (zibangili, mphete, zovala).
2. Chilengedwe cha zinthu kuchepetsa kutentha kwa khungu zowonongeka m'deralo ndi madzi ozizira, ayezi, ndi zina zotero. D. ukagwira nsalu angathe kukhala ndi kutentha kwa nthawi yaitali pambuyo polandira lamoto, chikhalidwe cha zachititsanso zoipa. anakhudzidwa Last zimakhala yozizira ndondomeko ayenera kukhala osachepera pa theka la ola. Pamene zotsatira za ndondomeko amphamvu woyaka ayenera mobwerezabwereza.
3. The imposition pa khungu kuitentha ndi bandeji wosabala Kuchepetsa. Ngati inu muti kuitentha ndi madzi owira dzanja, kuti magawowa zizindikiro zosasangalatsa ingagwiritsidwe ntchito monga Dries youma kapena lonyowa-kuvala ndi yonyowa kapena akhathamiritsa nsalu mafuta. Pa siteji ya thandizo ali osavomerezeka nthawi yocheza wapatali kufufuza mankhwala enieni kuchepetsa zizindikiro ndi mankhwala a zilonda zamoto. M'malo mwake, m'pofunika yomweyo ntchito woyamba njira yabwino, zimene zinaonetseratu kukhala nduna mankhwala. An chimake akhoza kukhala chinavomerezedwa ndi Mavalidwe wosabala impregnated ndi yankho antiseptic.
4. Mu zilonda zamoto kwambiri motani zigawo zakuya minofu, Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito jakisoni kapena kukonzekera phwando mkati ndi kutchulidwa zotsatira analgesic.

amayaka digiri

Ngati inu muti anatentha manja, zoyenera kuchita? Sitepe yoyamba ndi kuyesa mwamsanga, ndipo ambiri Chofunika - molondola kuunikira zovuta ndi chikhalidwe cha kuvulala kwambiri. Kumvetsa mmene thandizo ndiponso kuchiza zilonda zamoto, muyenera kudziwa kuti kusamalira 4 osiyana amayaka digiri:

1. Mlingo woyamba amakhala ndi maonekedwe a redness noticeable, pang'ono kutupa zimakhala pa malo a chotupa cha.
2. Yodziwika ndi digiri yachiwiri kapena atagonjetsa silikuyenda thovu madzi, ndi zizindikiro loyamba la mapangidwe khungu akufa.
3. Mbali yachitatu ndi kuwononga kwambiri osati pamwamba pa khungu komanso chozama minofu, mpaka minofu kuti. Iwo yodziwika ndi nkhanambo kutchulidwa. Nthawi zambiri, pokonza amayaka ngati thovu kwadzaoneni TACHIMATA ndi mbali madzi thupi kuzungulira chotupa malo.
4. Mlingo wachinayi - amphamvu kwambiri, chakuya minofu kuwonongeka, kawirikawiri kwa fupa. Mofananamo choipa kawirikawiri zimathera charring yopsereza pamwamba.

Muyenera kudziwa kuti mwana zowawa amayaka pa manja ake, choopsa kwambiri angayambe, otchedwa lamoto matenda. Kawirikawiri, zodabwitsazi zimawonedwa mu zotupa oposa 10% ya malo okwana thupi ngati amayaka ndi kuvulala loyamba ndi lachiwiri digiri oposa 5% ya m'dera pansi zilonda zamoto lachitatu mphamvu chachinayi. Maonekedwe a wovulalayo zizindikiro za boma choopsa cha mantha ndi ngozi zachipatala ndi zina mankhwala oyenerera m'chipatala.

M'dera la atenthe

The lalikulu minofu ukuvutika ndi maganizo ikukhudzana wamkulu mosavuta kuvulala kwambiri. Ngakhale mwachidule kukhudzana ndi madzi owira pamwamba pa khungu kumatanthauza mavuto aakulu, ngati malo anatentha chidwi.

Chifukwa mwina kwa katswiri wa zizikhala amayaka, amene m'mimba mwake ndi oposa 3 cm. Ambiri, chiopsezo ayenera ayesedwa malinga ndi ulamuliro otchedwa a nines. wovulalayo uliwonse, amene watentha owonjezera 9% a padziko khungu akufunika hospitalization mwamsanga.

Kodi Ine dokotala?

dokotala upo chofunika:

• pamene mwana chidatengedwa kokha yaing'ono kuwotcha dzanja, chimene chinapangitsa zikamera wa chidwi, redness mosamala;
• Ngati lamoto kwakuya ndi yaikulu;
• amayaka, kuyambira mlingo wachiwiri ndi wachitatu;
• Ngozi zikuchitika chifukwa cha poyatsira zovala kapena moto.

kukonzekera

Pali zingapo zofunika ntchito mankhwala kuti akhoza kuchotsa zotsatira zosasangalatsa amayaka ndipo vutolo. Mukalandira zazing'ono kuwotcha manja anu, kuchita? Pankhaniyi, njira yabwino kwambiri Choyamba thandizo akhale gel osakaniza "Solkoseril". kukonzekera Izi bwino kusowa mpweya kwa minofu kuonongeka, akuziyambitsa kolajeni, Iyamba bala machiritso, kumapangitsa selo watsopano ndi chakudya khungu.

thandizo milandu pamene analandira kuwotcha manja anu kapena zazing'ono kuvulala chifukwa cha zotsatira ikukhudzana koposa zonse, ndi kuchotsa ululu. Ngati mankhwala othetsa ululu ogwira tsopano ankagwiritsa ntchito "Analgin", "Ibuprofen", "Ketorolac", "Spazmalgon", "Tsitramon" "Paracetamol".

Pambuyo mankhwala ochititsa dzanzi minofu akhudzidwa kwenikweni ligated. Kuti gauze izi wosabala Mavalidwe Kawirikawiri mankhwala "Dioseptom" kapena "Kombiksinom" omwe anasonyeza ntchito yokonza kuvulala lamoto la osiyanasiyana mwamphamvu ndi kutanthauzira.

Pa siteji ya mankhwala angagwiritsidwe ntchito gel osakaniza "Linkotsel" mankhwala "Povidone-ayodini", "Protselon" mafuta, amene kukonzedwa Mavalidwe wosabala kapena Pochotsa. zida zimenezi m'zinenero ndi anagulitsa popanda mankhwala.