Bessuffiksny njira ya mawu mapangidwe. Mawu amene anapanga unsembe bessuffiksnym: Zitsanzo

Bessuffiksny njira ya mawu mapangidwe ndi osiyana ndi ena. Titha bwino mu fanizoli.

Magwero ambiri a iwo ali chete, si olekanitsidwa ngati woima njira kupanga mawu. Komabe, mayeso chofunika kudziwa njira yake. Choncho, muyenera kudziwa za izo. Lang'anani, kupeza m'lembali mawu bessuffiksnym njira ophunzira, iyenela iliyonse maphunziro sekondale. Kuyamba mapangidwe luso lofunika kugwiritsa ntchito luso ndi kusanthula mawu mapangidwe.

kusanthula mawu mapangidwe

Imagwiridwa malinga ndi dongosolo, m'njira amene anatsimikiza mtima:

• ndi tanthauzo lexical mawu chiyani?
• Ndi mawu anapanga?
• Mothandizidwa ndi amene anapanga?
• Mu njira zimene unakhazikitsidwa?

Ngati inu kuwerenga mawu akuti "mtendere", m'pofunika kuyankha mafunso awa pamwamba:

1. Tanthauzo lexical mawu - "boma la chete."
2. Anachokera ku mawu akuti "chete".
3. Inakhalapo ndi suffix zodula.
4. Bessuffiksny njira.

Choncho tiyenera kuwerenga mawu zimenezi mawu pansipa:

"Thambo" - yosalala - GLA [ga '] - bessuffiksny

"Mulungu" - Mulungu - Bauges [Y '] komanso - suffix

'Grace' - chisomo - chisomo [T '] - bessuffiksny

Monga mukuonera, osati mawu onse amene allocated ndi suffix, anapanga njira iyi zodula morpheme.

Bessuffiksny njira ya mawu mapangidwe

Mwa njira imeneyi, mawu anapanga ntchito ziro suffix. Kodi zikutanthauza chiyani?

Likutchedwa ziro suffix, osati anasonyeza kapena kulankhula kapena kulemba, koma sanamwe N'zochititsa chidwi - ndipamene mawu atsopano kapena mtundu mawu.

suffix izi zikhoza kukhala zaikidwa inu.

Mwachitsanzo, pogwiritsa ntchito ziro suffix mawu anapanga - Luso: akalowa, kuphika. mawu ambiri wamba anapanga motere: Otpad, kunkhondo.

mawu ameneŵa masiku ano kufalitsa mwamsanga zimafalitsidwa zikutanthauza: zaphindu, zabwino, kugonana, etc ...

Mawu amene anapanga bessuffiksnym m'njira zambiri ndi zina zimangokhala: kwambiri, fani theatregoer, neformal etc ...

Sizikusokonezani ziro zoyambirira suffix ziro sloobrazovatelnym suffix.

Ulili ziro suffix

suffix ichi ndi chifukwa kasewenzetsedwe ka mau, ndipo akutumikira mapangidwe mneni:

• chachimuna kale: Ine lankhosa - lankhosa inu;
• ndi makonzedwe: akanati zouma - kuti auma inu;
• Motelo: syadØ.

Slovobrazovatelny ziro suffix

mawu ake anapanga njira bessuffiksnym. Nthawi zambiri zimachitika ndi manauni, nthawi zina adjectives, manambala, adverbs.

Ine ndikutsimikiza pali zinthu ziwiri imene allocated inu.

1. ayenera kukhala n'chimodzimodzi ndi - sanali ziro suffix m'chipululu - anathawira [inu];
2. Iwo ali proizodyaschee mawu m'chipululu - wogontha, mwachitsanzo mawu "akusokosera" ndi wosapatsa mawu, mawu sanali otumphukira, izo ziribe suffix, ngakhale ziro.

Manauni ndi ziro mawu kupanga suffixes

Nauni mawonekedwe bessuffiksnym unsembe yopangidwa kuchokera ku

• mneni, ndipo ali:

1. umboni phindu la kanthu: kulumpha - podskokØ, kuyenda - hodØ, kuthamanga - begØ;
2. Cholinga mtengo kapena gulu limene limatulutsa kanthu: phiri - vskhodØy, anatsogolera - vozhdØ (ayezi pokha) - ledokolØ (zitsulo kuphika) - stalevarØ;
3. mtengo wa zikuchitika afooketse - podryvØ, mudzaze - zalivØ, galimoto mpaka - podezdØ, kutenga - otvodØ;
4. mtengo wa chinthu kapena chifukwa cha zochita: kuwonjezera - podlivØ, kupereka - darØ, kuwomba - vzryvØ;

• adjective ndipo ali:

1. popanda zimaonetseratu mtengo: chete - tishØ, yosalala - gladØ wakuya - glubØ;
2. Mbali mtengo chonyamulira: wanzeru - intelligentØ, kurilian - KurilØy shipborne - korablØ;
3. mtengo wa munthu kuchita kanthu: Mount Mykal - goremykØa, kukhalabe - obslugØa.

• nauni, ndipo ali:

1. mtengo wa munthu wamkazi: godfather - kumØa, nkhandwe - lisØa;
2. tanthauzo losonkhanitsidwa: wakuda - chernØ, atachuluka - poroslØ;
3. Phindu la kukhala malo okhala: riznichØy.

Adjectives ndi ziro mawu kupanga suffixes

Tags mbali zosiyanasiyana za adjectives kulankhula mtundu umene njira bessuffiksny zitsanzo apatsidwa pansipa:

• kuchokera manauni:

1. ndi mtengo okwana: mlungu - budnØy golide - zolotØoy;
2. ndi mtengo wa kupanda chilichonse: palibe mchira -beskhvostØy popanda mutu - O bezgolov koyamba;
3. ndi mtengo wa Chalk: bambo - otchØy, mphungu - orlØy;

• kuchokera kasewenzetsedwe ka mau ndi kufunika lingaliro la kanthu: kuitana - zaezzhØy;
• wa adjectives ndi adverbs ndi phindu choposa mlingo wa Mbali: pansipa - nizshØy owawa - gorshØy.

Mawerengero ziro mawu kupanga suffixes

Ndi numeral bessuffiksny kawirikawiri ntchito njira za maphunziro zitsanzo za chifukwa ochepa: zisanu - pyatØy asanu - shestØoy. mawu onse awa anapanga ndi mfundo za chiwerengero kadinala amapangidwa khalidwe.

Adverbs ndi ziro mawu kupanga suffixes

njira Bessuffiksny sikawirikawiri ntchito ndi adverbs:

1. ziro suffix ena adverbs anapanga platformers unsembe: kusambira - vplavØ, pansi - vnizØ;
2. ziro suffix mitundu, ena adverbs, ndi mtengo udindo: bondo - zhalØ.

Mawu ambiri anapanga bessuffiksnym njira

Mawu onse anapanga kudzera suffix ziro, nthawi zambiri mawu zimapezeka manauni Chirasha. Ndi mapepala awo ntchito ankalemba kuti muone onani chidziwitso cha ophunzirawo. Choncho, malizitsani mutu wakuti "Bessuffiksny njira" nkokoma afabeti mndandanda wa manauni amene amapezeka ntchito mayeso ndi GIA zambiri.

"A"

kusanthula - kuwunika.

"B"

inatha - inatha; kutumikiridwa - athandizira; kuyang'ana - nthendayo, akuusa - mitima; Vula - kulitenga kutali; kupeta pachimake; chokumanako - msonkhano; akuusamoyo - akuusamoyo; kutaya - mpweya; sprain - luxation; linanena bungwe - linanena bungwe; kulankhula - ndi kudzudzula; kutulutsa - kutulutsa; vyzyzyvat - kuitana; kufuula - kufuula; kumasula - kumasulidwa; kudula - kudula; kufesa - kufesa; kuwombera - mpirawo; vyhlopat - utsi; mchitidwe - protrusion; kuchotsera - deduction; Linanena bungwe - linanena bungwe.

"D"

kubweretsa - mkangano; Mgwirizano - mgwirizano; lipoti - lipoti; mukupanga - zoyerekezera; kulankhula - chidzudzulo; kulola - chikuonetseratu; penyani - anayendera; kunjenjemera - adzanjenjemera.

"E"

Kukwera - kukwera.

"3"

akuthamanga kwambiri - mtundu; kukaphedwa - kukaphedwa; kukatenga - mpanda; kusamalira - chisamaliro; lembani - kudzaza; kuti chophimba - chophimba; kaduka - nsanje; Chomera - Chomera; inatha - yobereka; khungu - khungu; unakhota - Bend; kuwathamangitsa - cholembera; ndiyimbe - onani; achepetsa - Clip; Kuti - dongosolo; Sunset - dongosolo; stale - gawo; kutsanulira - Bay; kugona - chikole; misozi - pachimake; knead - kusinja; kuti ziume - chilala; Mphete - akulira.

"Ine"

squirm - kupotoza, flexing - kupinda; izlomat - kuphwanya; kusintha - mwala; Depreciation - mumazivala; inatha - inatha; kuvomereza - kuulula; chiopsyezo - mantha; kuyamba - zotsatira;

"K"

n'kumamujompha mwendo - kuluma; miseche - mwano; zomatira - zomatira; kutentha - yochititsa manyazi; osonyeza - Mkota.

"L"

kukakwera - nsomba; kuswa - zidutswa.

"M"

yoweyula - Max;

"H"

imbani - chinakhazikitsidwa; denga - denga; Kutentha - Kutentha; kukakambirana - kuika; aziyang'anira - kuyang'aniridwa; overstrain - kuichotsa; imachepa - kukanikiza; kuti falitsani - chokulungira; Povunduka - lonse; ingapendame - ndingaliro; adzatsika - zolengeza; kuthira - kuthira; lingaliro - lingaliro; ntchito - umagwiritsidwa; kupasuka - ndi kuchuluka; kuonjezera - ndi outgrowth; kubvala - kavalidwe.

"O"

kuteteza - chitetezo; kudula - m'mphepete; kusiya - kuphwanya; wandipusitsa kunja - pa mwambo; moto - moto; kufotokoza - kufufuza; kumanga - thandizo; chimango - chimango; kafukufuku - ndi kafukufuku; kuyenda - kwambiri m'Matchalitchi; kukazungulira - kuzinga; akumwetulira ngati Cheshire mphaka - ndi akumwetulira; yankhani - yankho; alonda - chitetezo.

"P"

kugwira - kugwira; kuswa - wovulala; kusintha - kusintha; kutengerapo - kulanda; kuswa - wovulala; mtanda - ndizi; ankhomera - phindu; kutengerapo - kulanda; outspend - overruns; retell - retelling; abwereze - peremotr; kukakumana - kukakumana; Nkhata - Nkhata; kubwereza - kubwereza; kuwathamangitsa - kuwathamangitsa; kutchetcha - ndikutchetcha; chivundikiro - chivundikiro; kuwerenga - ulemu; chifundo - chifundo; chipika - chopinga; olandiridwa - moni; chiganizo - chiganizo; kubwera - kufika; kutenga - phwando, kuti - dongosolo; kutsatira - chogwirira; admixed - wodetsedwa; Uzim'kumbukira - chizindikiro, kuti kulekera - Mercy, anawomba nsalu - thonje.

"P"

kuwanditsa - kuthamanga; disassemble - kuwunika;

"C"

Wenzulo - ndi wenzulo; Flex - pindani; ziŵembu - chiwembu; kuloza - kosangalatsa; kutchetcha - bevel; pogaya - akupera; creak - creak; mumangonyong'onyeka - yokhala okha; flied - masewera; kuswa - scrapping; kusintha - kusintha; kusakaniza - osakaniza; Penyani - review; kutanthauza - tanthauzo; akonzekeretse - chipolopolo;

"T"

udzu - baiting; Mabuleki - nanyema, mantha - mantha; osokoneza - mng'alu.

"Y"

oyera - kavalidwe; kukhala poizoni fumes - utsi; choyesa - kukopa; kugunda - kugunda; kulipira - maere; amaunjika - njira; pokha - pokha; kuluma - kulumidwa; kukakwera - umboni; kulipira - malipiro; chitonzo - chitonzo; kusiya - Chachitika; kutumikira - utumiki, imfa - imfa; Kusamalira -.

"X"

matamando - matamando; kuseka - kuseka; crunch - crunch.

"W"

kaphokoso - kaphokoso.

Bessuffiksny njira, zitsanzo zomwe zapatsidwa pamwambazi, ndi, pamene ife tikuwona, ndithu chodabwitsa wamba chinenero cha Chirasha.