Gerontology - kodi sayansi? Institute of Gerontology. gerontology chikhalidwe

Tsopano okalamba anthu ambiri. Ndipo chaka chilichonse chiwerengero cha anthu okalamba kokha kuonjezera. Zachitikiranji zimenezi? Ndipo onse chifukwa cha tsiku kumawonjezera chiwerengero cha ana. Patatha zaka 70, iwo akalamba, Izi zidzapangitsa kuti changu kuposa vuto la ukalamba ndi chilichonse chokhudzana ndi izo. Zonse za izi likusonyeza gerontology. Kodi mtundu wa sayansi? Iwo amaphunzira mavuto a anthu okalamba ndi zonse silipita.

Ena kuzitcha izo zonse kunachitika sayansi, ndipo winawake - yekha kagawo mankhwala. choonadi, monga iwo amati, ali penapake pakati. Ndipo izi ndi zoona, chifukwa n'zosatheka kuganizira Mwachitsanzo, thanzi la anthu achikulire mobisika ndi kuwerenga maganizo awo ndi ntchito mogwirizana ndi anthu. Mwa njira, nkhani ya socialization anthu okalamba kuganizira sayansi, wotchedwa gerontology chikhalidwe. Pa Tikambirana zina. Tsopano tiyeni kumvetsa mwatsatanetsatane za sayansi ya ukalamba.

Gerontology - kodi sayansi?

Gerontology - ndi mbali ya sayansi, amene akufufuza za kukalamba anthu ndi njira moyo kutambasuka: onse thupi ndi m'maganizo. Ndi nkhani ya mankhwala kwa okalamba, izo zikugwira geriatrics gerontology monga kagawo a. Nthawi zambiri, nkhani za sayansi mu funso mokwanira lonse, kulola kuti apange zonse kunachitika. amachita Gerontology ndi mavuto amenewa:

1. Chithandizo kwa okalamba.
2. Kuphunzira zimakonda imfa kwa anthu okalamba.
3. Phunziro mbali obwera ndi ukalamba wa munthu okalamba.
4. Kuphunzira kugwira ntchito mogwirizana kwa anthu okalamba ndi anthu ndi osiyana siyana zaka mmenemo.
5. Kuphunzira mphamvu anthu okalamba.
6. Kuphunzira zokhudza moyo zaka zambiri.

Monga mukuonera, gerontology kuchuluka yotakata zokwanira kuti amalenga maziko chabwino mapangidwe anthu yabwino ndi moyo wautali. Zofunika kwambiri mu dziko gerontology. Kodi n'chiyani ichi? Chifukwa cha ichi ndi lophweka. Gerontology - sayansi ndi kofunika kwambiri pa dziko lero. The zambiri munthu angathe kugwiritsa ntchito bwino dziko. Ndipo kuganizira mfundo yakuti pensioners mwakhama kuposa wachinyamata, zikhoza kwambiri bwanji ubwino zhini chikhalidwe. Tiyeni tione mbali zina zokhudzana gerontology mwatsatanetsatane.

Matenda a okalamba

Man chibadwa zimatha kukhala zaka 120. Chitsimikizo cha ichi ife tikupeza osati mu zolemba gerontologists, komanso mu Baibulo. Monga mukuonera, mu nkhani iyi, ati chipembedzo chomwecho monga sayansi. Nthawi zina, nthano ankagwiritsa ntchito, koma kuti ndi mutu wina. Kodi akuluakulu ambiri amakhala dziko? A pazipita zaka 100. Ndipo ngati munthu ali ndi moyo mpaka 90 kapena 80, amaona yaitali kochepa. Ndipo funso kukwaniritsa moyo wotero kwambiri wakhala gerontology. Kuti angapereke? Asayansi akuganiza pa nkhani imeneyi, ndipo yankho ali wamng'ono ndi anapezazo pang'ono.

N'chifukwa chiyani anthu amafa mwamsanga? Chifukwa cha ichi ndi kuti ndi matenda amene njira thanzi lawo. ndi matenda ambiri chiyani? Choyamba, izo amadwala dongosolo mtima, amene ali pachiopsezo mfundo munthu. Choncho, m'mnyewa wamtima ischemia, kapena ukalamba - sankasunga, ngakhale zosasangalatsa. Zowawa minofu ndi mafupa ndi dongosolo kupuma. Angathe kukumana ndi co-morbidities. Nthawi zambiri pali matenda zoposa, amene yekha worsens kuti madokotala ananena zawo.

Age mbali ya ukalamba ndi anthu achikulire

Anthu achikulire osiyanasiyana obwera ndi ukalamba makhalidwe maganizo. Pankhaniyi, gerontology ali Ubale kwambiri ndi kuwerenga maganizo a m'badwo, amene akuphunzira nkhani imeneyi. Izi iwonso monga matenda a achikulire amene mwachindunji zokhudzana ndi kuwerenga maganizo. Chotero, mmodzi wa awa ndi matenda a Alzheimer kapena maganizo ena aliwonse, yodziwika ndi maganizo.

matenda akufotokozera pang'onopang'ono ndithu, koma ndithu. Tikhoza kwangochepetsako pang'ono chabe sachedwa chitukuko, ngati inu kutsatira njira zodzitetezera. Umayamba yake ndi chakuti munthu ali ndi mavuto ndi kukumbukira. Nthawi zambiri izo amatchedwa matenda a Alzheimer, koma pamene izo zifika ku magawo zina za matenda yakhala otchedwa marasmus.

Chotero, izo zidalira pa siteji imene pali munthu. Matendawa kumatenga pafupifupi zaka khumi, kenako mtima umakhala aulesi (zodabwitsazi chinenero mankhwala otchedwa Abul) kuti alibe chikhumbo choti ngakhale kayendedwe pang'ono. Nthawi zambiri amadwala matenda a Alzheimer kufa kwa chibayo, lomwe limapezeka mu maziko a nthawi atagona pa nsana wake.

Monga mukuonera, kuwerenga maganizo mwachindunji zokhudzana gerontology ndi mankhwala.

Kugwirizana ndi anthu

Pankhaniyi tikambirana kuti khalidwe la munthu wamkulu m'deralo. Ndi chinachake chofanana ndi zonse kuphunzira nkhani za kakulidwe kuwerenga maganizo, amenenso mu osiyanasiyana zinthu monga kusintha khalidwe kugwirizana ndi okalamba munthu. Pa matenda Alzheimer lomwelo palokha ndi dera patokha amavutika. Choncho, munthu wachikulire sitikayikira khalidwe ndewu. Vutolo limachitika pa zifukwa zambiri. Mbali ubwenzi okalamba munthu ndi anthu ikufotokoza gerontology chikhalidwe.

Chifukwa china kuchita zinthu zachiwawa anthu

Komanso, matenda inalili ubongo wa munthu, kotero chilichonse chingachitike. Chinthu china mokwiya kungakhale kuzindikira kulephera awo kuti poyamba analandira bwino kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, anthu amadziwa kulemba, ndipo tsopano kutaya luso limeneli. Izi zonse kungasokoneze bwanji munthu khalidwe ndi anthu ena. Komabe, khalidwe akhoza kukhala ndi wochezeka. gerontology Social akuyesera kukhazikitsa zimayambitsa zosiyanasiyana.

Kodi mabungwe mu Russia zikugwira nkhani gerontology

Gerontology Institute - ndi sayansi, bungwe lasayansi-maphunziro amene amaganiziranso yekha kuphunzira zokhudza munthu okalamba. Pali sukulu zingapo ku Russia, amene bwino kutsimikiziridwa. Mwachitsanzo, bungwe lina la Gerontology ndi Bioregulation. Mawu oyamba mu mutu, ife kumvetsa. Koma kodi bioregulation? Umu ndi momwe thupi amakhala mosalekeza chilengedwe mkati, ntchito. Ndi kuwonongeka kwa Bio-lamulo ndi zotsatira za kusintha obwera ndi ukalamba. Choncho bioregulation ndi gerontology - zinthu limodzi. funso Apa timagwiritsa Institute of Gerontology.