Annenkov Yuriy Pavlovich: photos, mbiri, zithunzi, zithunzi

Mu 1889, a linawala nyenyezi ya m'modzi wa ojambula zithunzi olemekezeka ndi nzeru za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi. Chaka chino anabadwa Annenkov Yuri Pavlovich - Russian wojambula, chithunzi zojambulajambula ndi wolemba.

magwero

wojambula wotchuka anabadwa mu banja la Will Russian anthu. ubwana wake oyambirira Yuri Annenkov anakhala ndi makolo ake mu dera Kamchatka. Ndinali kumeneko ndipo anagwira ntchito kwa atate wake, amene anali ku ukapolo chifukwa chotenga gawo mu gulu la "Narodnaya Volya". V1893, banja kenako kubwerera ku moyo mu St. Petersburg. Pa nthawi imeneyi anaiika m'mudzi wina waung'ono pafupi ndi Ili Efimovicha Repina.

chilengedwe wakhala chikoka chachikulu pa ntchito wotsatira ndi kaonedwe annenkov. Iye nthawi zonse atazunguliridwa ndi gulu la anthu a kudzinenera n'kotheka kulenga, omwe sakanakhoza koma bwanji posankha ntchito.

learning

Jambulani Annenkov Yury anayamba ana. Komanso, monga wachinyamata anakhala chidwi ndale kwambiri. Panthawi imeneyi, wojambula anayesera dzanja lake pa mtundu wanyimbo cartoonist. zina zachidule wake nditaona magazini mobisa achititsa manyazi aakulu. Pakuti freethinking Annenkov sukulu. Komabe, sikuti afooketse chikhulupiriro chithunzicho ndi mphamvu zawo. Iye yekha adza kwa ntchito malamulo pa yunivesite ya St. Petersburg.

ntchito yake

Ngakhale changu mwamsanga kupenta, mbuye sanalandire maphunziro zonse luso. Adakali wophunzira wojambula sekondale kupitanso kukaphunzira ku St. Petersburg Art ndi Makampani Academy dzina la Aleksandra Lyudvigovicha Shtiglitsa. Monga wophunzira kuphunzira Annenkov Yury ku situdiyo wotchuka mbuye Saveliya Moiseevicha Zeydenberga. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti naye anapita wojambula china chapadera - Mark Zaharovich Shagal.

Mwatsoka, ngakhale khama ndi wofunitsitsa kuphunzira, Annenkov sanathe oyenera kugwira Moscow Academy of Tirhana. Pambuyo linalephera, Yuri anapitiriza maphunziro ake ku situdiyo ya Jan Frantsevich Tsionglinskogo.

dziko lina

Tsoka zina za Annenkov ali kusanduka kunja dzikolakwathu. Ndi chifukwa cha malangizo a wakeyo Yana Frantsevicha wojambula mbodzi adacoka ku mui dziko limene iye anabadwa ndipo anasamukira ku Paris. Pali Annenkov Yuri anapitiriza maphunziro ake. Pa nthawi iyi, iye anapita kukaphunzira ambuye yachilendo monga Moris Deni ndi Felix Vallotton. Izi a Symbolists "Nabi" gulu otchuka. Iwo anali pansi pa mothandizidwa akuthandizeni wake mu 1913 Yury woyamba nawo chionetserochi luso ndi zojambula ake. The kufotokoza ankatchedwa "Salon ya Independent." The kuwonekera koyamba kugulu la chithunzicho wopambana.

art ophiphiritsa

Pa chiyambi cha moyo wake luso la wolemba iye anali pachibwenzi makamaka kupenta. Ndi nthawi imeneyi ndi monga ntchito yake yotchuka, "Adamu ndi Hava" "Yellow maliro", "Self-Chithunzicho", olembedwa pa chiyambi cha 1910. Atabwerera kwawo mu 1913, Yuri Annenkov, chithunzi amene amagwira ntchito Tingaone mu taphunzira wayamba kuchita fomu iyi luso, monga Zithunzi a. Makamaka, ntchito yake inayamba kusindikizidwa mu masamba a m'mabuku monga "yokhota kumapeto nyanja", "Argus", "Dziko Lathu," "Satyricon" ndi ena ambiri.

Komanso, m'nthawi ya mbuye zithunzi masewera anakhalabe ogwirizana kwambiri kulenga ndi otchuka pa nthawi ya kusindikiza nyumba "Red Virgin Nthaka", "World Literature", "Rainbow" ndi ena. wojambula anaitanidwa monga Illustrator ntchito za Korney Chukovsky, Jack London, Nikolaya Evreinova. Mlembi komanso akupitiriza mwambo yaitali lofalitsidwa m'mabuku satirical monga caricaturist a. Mwamwayi, tsopano, ntchito yake ayesedwa pa mtengo.

maganizo andale

Panthawi imene zisinthe sanyalanyaza kusintha chikhalidwe mu dziko zojambulajambula kutifotokozera amakonda ndale. Tikhoza kunena kuti mavuto mu chikhalidwe zimenezi zili ndi mphamvu kwambiri pa ntchito zina za mbuye. Izi zikuonekera bwino ndi ukuyenda bwino ntchito yake luso pambuyo pokwaniritsa zokhumba za. Inali pa nthawi imeneyi ku malo luso mumaganiza atsopano ndi anthu. Annenkov Yuri amakhala ophunzira yogwira. Mwachitsanzo, chithunzicho anasankhidwa membala wa gulu la Nyumba ya Tirhana mu Petrograd.

Ngakhale ntchito zake mbuye zonse analankhula mutu kusintha. Ndi m'njira yapadera chifanizo cha mbali inakula Annenkov mtima wotseguka kwa ulimi monga dongosolo latsopano. chithunzicho kutifotokozera anakumana ndi chinathandiza Kulipira makhazikitsidwe zapitazi, kaya zochita za anthu ndi ntchito.

wamng'ono mbuye kupambana kuti zinaonedwa ndipo mu 1920 George anaikidwa pulofesa pa Moscow Academy of Wabwino Tirhana.

Prose ndi utolankhani

Kuwonjezera zochita zake luso Annenkov ntchito ndi kulemba. Pambuyo 1917 iye anayesetsa maulendo yekha monga publicist a. Pamene iwo amati, ndi luso munthu wabwino pa chilichonse. njira sikuti bwino, Yuri poipa kupenta. Posakhalitsa nkhani yake m'mabuku monga "Moyo ndi luso."

Komanso pa moyo kunja, Yuri Annenkov, chithunzicho ndi grafist anatsegula lokha latsopano mbali zonse: choyamba anayesetsa dzanja lake zolembalemba. Kuchokera cholembera cha mlembi kunja ntchito monga "Diary wa misonkhano yanga." Iwo Annenkov limafotokoza zithunzi aluso ambiri Russian. Pakati pawo tingapeze Russian olemba, ojambula zithunzi, oimba. Kuwonjezera essays za anthu otchuka, Annenkov analemba mabuku ambiri a luso. Kotero, anali wolemba Yuri "Mbiri ya nkhani zachabechabe" mabuku "nyengo ong'ambika." Pamene awo kulemba wojambula anatenga pseudonym - Bogdan Temiryazev.

zomera

Yuri Annenkov, amene zojambula mu ntchito oyambirira anachita makamaka njira ya kupenta, pambuyo bwino pa chionetsero Paris anayamba kulenga zomera wake zithunzi. Munda waukulu ntchito za mbuye anatchuka kwambiri umunthu wa nthawi. Annenkov kwa nthawi yochepa mumpanda wolemba Maksima Gorkogo, wotchuka ndakatulo Vladislav Khodasevich ndi Anna Akhmatova, ndi Viktora Shklovskogo, Mikhail Kuzmin, Velimir Khlebnikov ndi ena ambiri.

Koma mtengo umodzi mwa zojambula chithunzicho linagwira ndi zipani. Choncho, Yuri Annenkov, amene zithunzi apambananso modabwitsa anamasulidwa pansi burashi wake chinsalu anthu amenewa otchuka monga Vladimir Lenin, Leon Trotsky, Grigory Zinoviev, Lev Kamenev, Karl Radek, Isaac Babele, Ilya Ehrenburg, Zhan Kokto, Moris Ravel , Russian ballerina Olga Aleksandrovna Spesivtseva ndi ena ambiri.

kupita kunja

Mu zaka za m'ma 1924 Annenkov anapita ku Mediterranean kutenga nawo mbali mu chionetsero lonse. Mu Venice, chithunzicho anali ndi mwayi woimira hema luso Soviet. Zotsatirazi chochitika, njira za moyo Annenkov sanabwereko iye Russia.

Pambuyo nawo chionetserocho Yuri kalekale anakakhala Paris. Pali Kuzindikila wojambula pamapindikira yokhudza ufiti zitengere mmwamba. Nthawi imeneyi, ntchito makamaka mu zisudzo ndi anapereka mlengi collaborates amakhalidwe oterewa wolemekezeka monga Nikita Fedorovich Baliev choreographer Borislav Fominichna Nijinsky wosewera Chehov Mihail Aleksandrovich, SERGEY Mihaylovich Lifar.

Ndikugwira ntchito zisudzo ndi mafilimu a kanema

Kuwonjezera pa yogwira ntchito zaluso, mbuye yapindula kuvomereza munda osiyana. Great bwino ndi kutchuka Yuri Annenkov, amene yonena lili ndi bwino makamaka m'munda wa kupenta ndi zithunzi anapangidwa mu dera ed. Komanso nkhani yake m'magazini zoyenera mtundu wa luso, chithunzicho ndi zopeleka kwambiri za udindo wa wokongoletsa pafupifupi onse zisudzo mu zisudzo dzina lake pambuyo wotchuka Russian Ammayi Vera Fedorovna Komisarzhevskoy. Annenkov komanso utoto zokongola ndi tetra bwenzi lake lakale Nikolaya Evreinova.

Komabe, kuti kukopa kwake pa luso la kutha. wojambula anali wa okonzanso oyambirira a dongosolo lakale mu bwalo lamasewera. Choncho, kumayambiriro 1920, tinayamba kuonekera panopa, amene anatenga mbali ndi mnyamata Annenkov. Mwachitsanzo, mu 1921st ndi anafalitsa nkhani yake pa kufunika kulengeza zisudzo latsopano. Zinali yojambula, kunyamulidwa ndi okonda chomwecho.
Komanso, wojambula posachedwapa ndi mwayi kuzindikira maganizo awo wildest linanena. Pa kukonzekera ulimi wa kusewera ndi Georg Kaiser pa siteji Annenkov limakhulupirira Gorky Bolshoi Drama Theatre woyamba akufuna ndi luso kuposa kale lonse, ndiko kuti ntchito mmalo zokongoletsa mwachizolowezi, yatsopano, ndi kusuntha zinthu. Choncho, powonekera ankaoneka kuti kucheza ndi zisudzo ndi. Pa nthawi imeneyo, munthu njira choterechi kamangidwe ka sewerolo unayenda bwino mosayembekezereka.

Pa ntchito yake yaitali m'munda wa zisudzo zokongola zojambula angayandikire kuposa zisudzo sikisite. Kuwonjezera zokongoletsa siteji ndi mbuye ankachita nawo chitukuko cha zithunzi latsopano kampani. Annenkov anayesanso dzanja lake pa mafilimu a kanema. Apa iye anatha kukwaniritsa kuzindikira kwambiri kuposa madera ena aliwonse a bizinesi yake. Master anatha kupereka chilengedwe mafilimu oposa makumi asanu anawomberedwa. Pakuti yokonza masuti kwa ogwira ntchito, ngakhale wojambula anali kupereka yapamwamba modabwitsa panthawi mphoto "Oscar".

kutsutsa

Pakati pa zinthu zonse m'zigawozigawo Annenkov zimavuta kudziwa ntchito kwambiri, kapena malangizo. Mwachitsanzo, pakati pa cholowa cha wojambula mu matchati makampani kuti apambana m'nthawi yake ndi otsutsa amavomereza zina zachidule la wolemba kwa kope yotsatira ya ndakatulo ndi Alexander Blok "khumi." Ngakhale wolemba ndakatulo yekha flatteringly za luso la mmisiri, ndipo wakhala mobwerezabwereza anazindikira kuti iwo anaika tanthauzo lakuya. Mu zithunzi ambiri annenkov ayesedwa pamene mwachita mu yachilendo, molimba mtima ndi zovuta unsembe. Iye bwinobwino ntchito ngati mzere kuyeza ndi kusewera ndi mithunzi wosamvera. njira zimenezi wolemba anatha kuona kuti chinthu chofunika kwambiri m'nkhaniyi wake, kuukitsa pamwamba mbali anthu amene akanatha kukhala padera.

Pankhani patsogolo pachithunzipa, kalembedwe chithunzicho chavumbulidwa kwathunthu motsogozedwa Cubism. Komanso, mbuye kwambiri ndi mosavuta Chili amajambulapo maluwa okongola modernist ndi kalembedwe mwambo maphunziro. Annenkov Yuriy Pavlovich, amene zithunzi unali makamaka kupambana pakati okhometsa, wapanga chopereka otchuka moona kwa luso la zana la 20.