Vasily Perov, ndi kupenta "Msodzi": malongosoledwe, chidwi mfundo

Iye anakhala zaka 48 zokha, wodzazidwa ndi voteji zonse ndi ntchito kulenga pamodzi kwambiri. Vasily Perov - wotchuka woimira sukulu Moscow wa kupenta nyumba ya atumwi XIX. Iye anali mmodzi wa omwe adayambitsa lodziwika bwino Association of oyendayenda Art zisudzo. ntchito yake angapo mwa nthawi zapadera, wina zimene ziri mwaluso polemba chinenero kupenta - penti "Msodzi".

Wa anthu ndi anthu

Mwana wapathengo wa bureaucracy, ngakhale nalo dzina lotchedwa godfather - Vasilyev, ndi ankasewera dzina, amene anadzakhala labambo, anachoka sexton, amene anamuphunzitsa kuwerenga. mnyamata The chidwi ndi mphamvu yake Zilembozo zinkasonyeza. Vasily Perov anadziwa moyo wa munthu wamba mu mawonekedwe ake onse - mavuto ake onse ambiri ndi chimwemwe. Kuwasonyeza ndi mphamvu zonse za chilengedwe luntha - iye anaona ntchito yake yaikulu.

Woyamba kudziwika mtundu wanyimbo zojambula za wojambula wamng'ono, analembedwa pambuyo 1860 (chaka chatha ndi atangotha maphunziro Academy of Tirhana), munali ovuta kapena satirical ziyenera a zochitika zina Russian. Mwachitsanzo, chinyengo, khalidwe la atsogoleri Russian, iye akutsutsa ndi chithunzi wotchuka "Tiyi mu Mytischi" wake (1862).

Kenako Vasily Perov thickens ambiri maganizo kamvekedwe ka zojambula wake, mu nkhani polimbana ndi gawo pachiopsezo cha anthu ndi bwino kuwomba accusatory kapena yoopsya cholemba. A chitsanzo chapadera - wotchuka "troika", wolembedwa mu 1866.

"Matama masautso"

Mu siteji yotsatira wa moyo ndi ntchito ya Vasily Perov kachiwiri chimasintha chikhalidwe cha maso ake amalandira moyo wa munthu. Iye akukhala tcheru ndi tcheru, kuona mfundo zabwino zauzimu. Pa nthawi iyi pali wotchuka wake, kuphatikizapo olemba, zithunzi ndi zojambula mtundu wanyimbo utoto osati Zotengera ndi nthabwala zabwino kapena Izitu n'zovutitsa.

Zikuoneka webs chiwerengero pachikhalidwe amaphatikiza mkombero umodzi, conventionally amatchedwa "chete chilakolako." Izi zikuphatikizapo wapamwamba otchuka "osaka pa Mpumulo" (1871), "Fowler", olembedwa mu 1870, "njiwa" (1874) ndi "nerd" (1874). Aliyense wa iwo limafotokoza masewera yosavuta wamba anthu wamba.

masewera izi ndi zosiyana. Mosiyana mu chibadwa chiyambi cha anthu padziko zojambula Perov. Koma pali wamba: zojambula izi musandiuze za ntchito limodzi ndi mawu akuti chidwi zakukhosi - chiweruzo, kudzimvera chisoni kwambiri kapena chisoni. Ngwazi za "chete chilakolako 'zojambula zimachititsa kumwetulira, wodzala ndi nthabwala kapena mtundu wa Izitu n'zovutitsa. No zochepa wapatali, ndi zina kugwirizanitsa zojambula izi kumverera - kumverera umodzi ndi chikhalidwe. luso ake kwabasi Perov kufunika anapitiriza mfundo izi. Chimodzi mwa zinthu zazikulu zimene zinalembedwa pa phunziro ili Vasily Perov - "Msodzi" (1871), zomwe zinakambidwa monga chionetsero World ku Vienna mu 1873.

powonekera mtendere

Pa amakona anayi chinsalu kutalika 91 ndipo m'lifupi 68 masentimita wojambula chosonyeza zochitika mtendere kwambiri. Izi si kutifotokozera accusatory, ostrosotsialnye zojambula, amene anadziwika kwa anthu ophunzira Russian Vasily Perov. Penti "Angler," akufotokoza nkhani ukonde anthu a mtundu wina. Ndi zizindikiro zonse, nsodzi anabwera ku mtsinje zofuna zawo, osati chakudya, ndi si lofanana munthu wosauka.

Kuweruza ndi chidwi ndi zomwe wojambula amaziona ngwazi wake, zida zake nsomba, malo ozungulira, zimaonekeratu kuti wokhulupirira kudzaza moyo wa munthu si zofunika kwenikweni ntchito mbiri ya ngwazi wamkulu kapena zochitika zokhudza khalidwe la masewero lonse ndiponso mavuto.

protagonist

tcheru kum'patsa zonse limachokera kwa zilembo chapakati pa cithunzithunzi, ali danga chachikulu cha lona lapansi. Ndiye iwe sungakhoze ngakhale kumbukirani anthu angati mu chithunzi Vasiliya Perova. Chapansipansi akukhala msodzi chachiwiri tikugwira ntchito inayake yofunika kwambiri kukhazikitsa ngalawa wake, kuyang'ana mbali zogwirizana wa chete ozizira m'mawa mu dziwe laling'ono.

luso wojambula mu posamutsa kuwerenga maganizo ndi kokwanira. Chithunzi Vasily Perov - wolemera ndi chidwi nkhani za kanthawi, kungolandira kwambiri.

Iye kwenikweni yokutidwa changu mosamala kuyang'ana pa zimatengedwa ndi kale pang'ono adawerama, manja ake pa maondo ake ndi anawerama pang'ono, wokonzeka nthawi yomweyo akathyole nyambo kuti tikagonane kupanga. Yosalala pamwamba pa madzi pafupi ndi gombe ndi bata, ngati galasi. N'zoonekeratu zimatengedwa anali chabe anaponya ku kuluma, ndipo anakumana angler anaona mafunde woyamba yochokera kwa izo ...

Yolondola tsatanetsatane

Sizikudziwika ngati nsomba amakonda yokha Vasily Perov. "Msodzi" chithunzi lili anamuperekeza, nanena kwambiri. Patsogolo pathu si zachilendo kwa ntchito iyi. Iye mosamalitsa kwa ndondomekoyi. Iye ayenera kukhala kuposa kuposa pogona kwa nyengo, ndi chakudya. ndodo yake - osati chabe nthambi kudula. Ali ndi mfundo zapadera zitsulo. Net pa wokonzeka - ngati pali nyama makamaka lalikulu, ndi pa mapazi ake - ndodo wapadera, zida ndi mabelu siliva. Mosakayikira - ichi ndi katswiri!

Kwa anthu ena luso Pachithunzipa pa chithunzi olembedwa, munthu yekha osiririka. Perov limapezeka mmisiri amene sadziwa mavuto yosamutsira mwa masewera m'mawa pa chigubu dongo pa nsapato kwambiri opukutidwa kapena pa mphika zitsulo ndi nyambo, ndi lolondola mfundo woyenera buku pa mbiriyakale ya nsomba!

Munthu - chibadwa

Mu ntchito za magawo poyamba zilandiridwenso Perov amagwiritsa chilengedwe monga njira kukakamiza kumverera kwambiri, koma "anglers" munthu amasungunula mu chilengedwe monga mbali ya izo.

Best chikudya - m'bandakucha! The kuwala aunika pamwamba pa mtengo chapansipansi ndi mlengalenga onse anadzazidwa ndi kuwala yamkaka, koma madzi zidzachitike zotsalira za usiku, ndi kuzizira yolimbikitsa Kutha mu tsiku likubwera ...

Maola zausodzi, mu moyo wa liwu sikuphatikizidwa - sichoncho analemba chithunzi chake Vasily Perov? "Msodzi" - chithunzi amapereka kwa wowerenga za tsogolo wopambana maganizo, kotero kawirikawiri mu Russian kupenta chakale cha m'ma XIX.