Pantomime - limeneli ndi njira yapadera zoyankhulirana ndi dziko lakunja

Pantomime ndi wapadera luso, m'njira yapadera zoyankhulirana ndi dzikoli ndi anthu ena. Kumasulira kwa Chigiriki , liwu limeneli limatanthauza "amene akusonyeza zonse". Choncho, pantomime - ndi mtundu wa ntchito ed, imene tanthauzo la chochitika opatsirana manja, osati mawu.

Chiyambi cha "chete" art

Panali luso ngati akale anali gawo la miyambo yachikunja ndi miyambo. Pantomime Theatre anaonekera mu Ufumu wa Roma mu nthawi ya Augustus. Kenako, mu nthawi wobvutika akale, mpingo loletsa pantomime, koma chomalizachi anapitiriza kukhala mu luso la akungoyendayenda jugglers, mimes, minstrels ndi jesters.

pachimake, izi luso wafika pa Kubadwa Kwatsopano kwa improvised commedia dell'arte, mu zisudzo za oyendayenda zisudzo Italy. Woyamba pantomime - kukonda (banja) melodrama, Arlequin imene m'ma 19 anakhala ankakonda mtundu wanyimbo a zisudzo-misasa France.

Zisudzo za masiku ano

Monga ed kuvina pantomime poyamba anaonekera mu 1702 ku London Drury Lane Theatre. M'zaka za 18, izo anachita monga interlude pa intermissions wa comedies ndiponso mavuto. Pamene gule mbali ya pantomime kuvina sewero JJ Nover.

Ngati osiyana chiwerengero Pop "wosalankhula" powonekera kusiyana mwachangu m'zipinda nyimbo ndi malo mu Europe tizithunzi m'zaka 19 mochedwa. Kenako panali pantomime sukulu Marseille, lotsogoledwa ndi L. Ruff. Kwa nthawi yoyamba pa siteji ya masamba zisudzo wosewera London, kenako mudzapeza kutchuka padziko lonse bwino comedian chete mtundu wanyimbo Charles Chaplin. Mu Germany, izi luso anali pachibwenzi M. Reinhardt.

Mu theka lachiwiri la m'ma 20 Zikuoneka analikodi pantomime - mtundu wa nkhani ntchito sanali sakupezeka, kungoganiza zinthu. Kuyesezera masiku athu ayenera kukhala bwino m'thupi lanu. Izo ziyenera kukhala konsekonse: a juggler, ndi Acrobat, ndi wosewera zochitikazi ndipo nthawi yomweyo mwangwiro kumvetsa chinenero cha kuvina. Pamene Kuyesezera wabwino - makamaka wafilosofi, wokhoza anagona lokhala wosasangalala ena, maganizo a anthu ena ntchito manja yekha.

mitundu Kuyesezera

Pali mitundu ingapo waukulu "chete" luso:

- kuvina (unachokera mu miyambo ndi miyambo ya anthu akale, mafuko achikunja akadali amalimbikira mitundu yambiri);

- chakale (chiyambi Tingaone pamasewera Greek ndi chitukuko Aroma, mogwirizana ophatikizana ndakatulo, nyimbo ndi zotsatira);

- acrobatic (zikuphatikizapo juggling, kudumpha, zidule osiyanasiyana; amatenga chiyambi kum'maŵa zisudzo mwakhama ntchito masewera aja a);

- pa eccentric (ntchito masewera aja, akuchokera vuto lililonse zimaseketsa, eni wapadera nawo zochitika).

Kwa maseŵeralo pantomime monga nkhondo zonyamula, zoopantomimu, madzi ndi ulendo Motani Zimene Zimakhala Zofunikadi ndi zithunzi khamu ndi zotsatira wapadera. Mmodzi wotsiriza - mlingo wokweretsa luso.

Pali mitundu iwiri ya mtundu uwu wa luso: payekha pantomime - ntchito ya wojambula wina, ndi zisudzo, ndi nawo zisudzo gulu, pogwiritsa ntchito akanema ndi script.

Mitundu pantomime

Mu mtundu wanyimbo pantomime ake - ndi Comedy, tsoka Bwerani sewero nthano kapena nthano, kapepala kapena yochepa nkhani, Pop ankapenta. Mu mawu, umamumvera onse. Comedy amakhala ndi satirical, zoseketsa njira. Nkhondo kapena kulimbana kuthetsa otchulidwa yeniyeni. A comedian waluntha, Kuyesezera nthawi zonse kuzindikira Charles Chaplin. Tsoka, nkhani umatha ngozi. The pantomime zomvetsa chisoni pali kwambiri, mawu a zotsutsana ndi nkhondo.

Nthano ndi nthano, monga ulamuliro, amatiuza za ena otchuka zopeka ndi zilembo, nthawi zambiri anapatsidwa ndi mphamvu yodabwitsa matsenga ndi ufiti. "Kanthu" kukonzera akhoza kukhala mu chikhalidwe cha kapepalako, kusonyeza negation mfundo analipo a moyo, dongosolo la ndale za dziko, mwina Mbali kunyozedwa, kukhudzana. Pankhani ya ntchito za buku la akuuza Kuyesezera ndi manja a nkhani iliyonse m'nyimbo. Kungakhale Kuyesezera - kusewera wosewera, kapena gulu lonse la mimes.

Pantomime ku Russia

Yuletide, zochitika zosiyanasiyana, zikondwerero, komanso mitundu yonse ya zisudzo fairground ndi zitsudzo anakhala chiyambi cha "chete" luso Russia. Mu zaka za m'ma 20 mu ntchito ya Opanga filimuyi modernist kuoneka pantomime zochititsa chidwi - ndi "kupotoza galasi" N. Evreinov, "Misozi" ndi K. Marzhdanova "chidole bokosi" A. Tairov, "Scharf Columbine" Meyerhold.

Mfundo choyambirira cha akale pantomime zisudzo dell'arte reinvents kuthira ndi chinthu chatsopano, limodzi ndi kuwerenga ndakatulo, nyimbo ndi choreography. Cha m'ma 40s wa atumwi 20 luso limeneli chikutha mphamvu, chifukwa patsogolo ndi mawu - kwambiri kumvetsa misa, sikutanthauza yopeka. Potchula Nthabwala maseŵeralo zipinda m'malo a memes-Comique. Komabe, kuvina pantomime moona maluwa. Kupezeka horeodramy ndi drambaleta, zomwe ndi zochokera zithunzi "chete" osati kuvina koyera.