Novorossiysk: anthu, dera, nyengo

Mzinda wa Novorossiysk ndi gawo la Krasnodar Territory. Ili kum'mwera kwa Russian Federation. Ali ndi mwayi wopita ku Black Sea (Tsemesskaya bay). Novorossiysk ndi gawo la Northern Caucasus Federal District. Ndilo nyanja yaikulu ndi malo ofunikira ofunika.

Nkhani

Pamtunda wa mamita 10 pamwamba pa nyanja ndi mzinda wa Novorossiysk. Chiwerengero cha anthu mu 2016 chiri pafupifupi anthu 267,000. Idasungira malo pafupifupi mamita masentimita 81. Km. Anthu amderalo amadzitcha okha Novorossiysk. Mzinda uli m'dera la nthawi ya UTC + 3, palibe kusiyana kwa nthawi ndi Moscow. Ali ndi mphotho zitatu: Ndalama ya Nkhondo Yachikondi Yachikondi ya digiri 1, City Hero, Order of Lenin. Mzindawu uli ogawidwa m'magulu awiri: mafakitale (kum'maŵa) ndi okhala (kumadzulo). Mphepete mwazomwe zimachitika pamtunda wa Tsemess. Mipata ya Novorossiysk:

• Soviet (chachikulu, apa ndi nyumba zothandizira, mahoitchini, malo odyera, mabanki, hotelo, laibulale).
• Ufulu (kumanga ndi kuyendetsa makampani, makampani osungira zombo, makampani a inshuwalansi, mabanki, masitolo, ovala tsitsi, etc.).
• Ndodo kwa iwo. Admiral Serebryakov (gulu la acht, maulendo oyendayenda, zosangalatsa, mabungwe osiyanasiyana, olemba nkhani).

Inde, iyi si misewu yonse yomwe ili mumzindawu. Mulipo pafupifupi 100.

Anthu

Mu 1866, Mr .. adalandira udindo wa mzinda wa Novorossiysk. Anthu panthawiyo sanafike ngakhale chikwi. M'chaka chino, mwakhama mumakhala anthu osachepera 450. Komabe, patatha zaka 15 chiwerengero cha mzindawo chinakula mofulumira ndipo chaposa 7000. M'zaka za m'ma 90 za m'ma 2000, chiwerengero ichi chinali pafupifupi 200,000. Komanso, kuwonjezeka kunalibe mofulumira kwambiri. M'zaka zina, ngakhale kuchepa (2000, 2004-2008, 2011), koma izi ndi zizindikiro zochepa, mkati mwa chikwi chimodzi.

Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 2100 Novorossiysk (chiwerengero cha anthu mu 2000 ndi anthu 203,300) chikuwonetseratu kukula kwa pachaka. Ngati kale anali oposa 14,000, pakadali pano kuli 5000. Masiku ano pali pafupifupi 267,000 okhalamo. Mwa chiŵerengero cha anthu mumzinda wina wa Russia amatenga malo 75.

Zomwe zimachitika pamlengalenga

Nyengo ya Novorossiysk ili pafupi ndi Mediterranean. M'nyengo ya chilimwe gawoli limawombedwa ndi mvula yam'mlengalenga, komanso m'nyengo yozizira - pamitsinje yazitali zamtunda. Vuto laderali ndi mphepo yamkuntho, yomwe imayamba kulamulira kuyambira November mpaka March. Panthawi ino, kutentha kwa mpweya kumathamanga kwambiri mwa pafupifupi 10 °. Kutalika kwa nthawi zotere kumakhala pakati pa masiku atatu mpaka masabata 2-3. Gombeli silikutha kuyenda, chifukwa mphepo imatha kufika 70 m / s. Mwezi wozizira kwambiri ndi January. Nthawi zambiri kutentha ndi +2 ° С, komabe zaka zina zidagwa pansi -10 ° С. Chilimwe ndi ofunda, osati otentha. Pafupifupi pa thermometer + 24 ... + 27 ° С. Kutentha kwakukulu mu July ndi August.

Nkhalango ya Novorossiysk ili ndi tchuthi kwambiri pamphepete mwa nyanja. Mu chilimwe madzi amawombera mpaka +21 ... + 25 ° С. M'nyengo yozizira imachepetsedwa ku + 7 ... + 12 ° С. Komabe, m'pofunika kukumbukira zochitika zina za nyengo zakuthambo. Mwachitsanzo, mu August, mvula yamkuntho ndi mabingu ingayambe, nyanjayi ikuphuka. Pankhani imeneyi, nthawi zambiri madzi amasefukira.

Zakale za mbiriyakale

Kwa nthawi yoyamba mayikowa anayamba kukhala m'nthawi ya Paleolithic. Panthawi yathu ino, dera lamakono la Novorossiysk linagwidwa ndi mzinda wachi Greek wa Bata (specialization - malonda). Patatha zaka mazana atatu, iwo anawonongedwa. Pambuyo pake, gawo la malowa linali m'manja mwa Golden Horde. Genoese anamanga linga, lomwe linkatchedwa Batario. Mu 1453 mayikowa anagonjetsedwa ndi a Ottoman Turks. Ndipo m'chaka cha 1829 gawolo linalowa ku Russia. Mu 1838, asilikali pafupifupi 6,000 a ku Russia anafika kuno. Pakali pano, chaka chino akuwoneka ngati maziko a mzindawo. Pambuyo pa zaka 28, chigawo cha Black Sea ndi Novorossiysk basi. Anthu panthawiyo anali anthu 430 okha. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo mzinda unayamba kukula. Zomera zoyamba zinamangidwa, njanjiyo inawonekera.

Nkhondo ikapitirira, Novorossiisk inatenga asilikali a fascist Germany. Pofuna kutsogolo kwa dziko la Fatherland, kulimbika mtima komwe kunachitika pa nkhondo, adakalipira mdani mu 1973, adatchedwa Hero City.

Mzinda lero

Masiku ano mzinda wa Novorossiysk ndi doko lalikulu, malo osungirako mafakitale, malo otchedwa Black Sea Fleet of Russia. Ngakhale kuti ili ndi mwayi wopita kunyanja, si malo osambira. Mzinda wokha umagawanika m'zigawo zisanu. Mayai - V.I. Sinyagovsky.

Novorossiysk ndikumera mofulumira, kumangidwe kwa mzinda wokhala ndi chuma chochuluka. Mitengo ya samenti 5 inamangidwa pa gawo lake. Mu malo awa ndi malo ofunikira kwambiri kumwera kwa Russia. Makina opanga makina ndi mafakitale ndi malo ochepa kwambiri. Padziko lonse, vinyo a Novorossiysk amayamikira. Iwo amapangidwa ndi agrofirms akumeneko.

Mu mzinda muli masitolo ambiri a magulu osiyanasiyana: kuchokera pa wamba kupita ku hypermarkets, osati malo okhazikika, komanso ma federal. Pano pali misika 8 ndi chiwerengero chomwecho cha malo odyetserako anthu.

Mavuto a madzi

Mwamwayi, palibe malo akuluakulu a Novorossiysk omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito popereka madzi mumzindawo. Ndicho chifukwa chake anthu ammudzi amodziwa kale kuti madzi amaperekedwa ndi ola m'mawa ndi madzulo. Mu 2003, bungweli linalengeza kuti polojekiti ikuyambidwa, yomwe ingathetsere mavuto onsewa. Kuchokera mu bajeti ya chigawo cha izi zomwe zinapatsidwa ma ruble 1 biliyoni. Ndi lonjezo lomalizira ntchitoyi mu 2014. Komabe, kale mu 2016, koma mavuto adakali osasinthika.

Zochitika

M'makampani oyendayenda ndi malo otchuka: nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zam'madzi "Mikhail Kutuzov", nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zamchere, malo ochititsa chidwi a museum, "Small Land", mbiri yosaiwalika ya "Fire Line", yomwe imachokera ku "Holy Pen", Church Lutheran.

Aliyense yemwe amabwera ngakhale kumzinda kwa kanthaŵi kochepa, amafuna kuti apite kumbuyo. Msewuwu umatchedwa kuti Admiral Serebryakov. Pali zipilala zambiri, zojambula ndi ziboliboli pano. Wotchuka kwambiri mwa iwo: wodzipatulira kwa oyambitsa mzinda, woyendetsa sitima wosadziwika, mtsikana wa dolphin. Wotchuka ndi gombe la mumzinda womwe uli mumsewuwu, malo oyendetsa sitimayo, kampu ya chikondi.

Anthu omwe amayamikira zachikhalidwe za mtundu wa cinema, zidzakhala zosangalatsa kuyang'ana chipilala cha Gesha Kozodoyev (mmodzi mwa anthu otchuka kwambiri mu filimu yotchuka "The Diamond Arm"), ali pafupi ndi kulumikiza. Otsatira ang'onoang'ono adzakondwera ndi zosangalatsa za paki. Lenin.