Lokondedwa Fano. Amene ali kwambiri "ma Oscar"?

Kulengedwa wolemba wa mafano wotchuka atavala ena dzina zosafunikira Oscar ndi Cedric Gibbons (1893-1960), katswiri wa zomangamanga ndi wojambula, amene ankagwira ntchito wotsogolera luso pa MGM situdiyo. Akuti ndi sewero koyamba tsogolo la mphoto anachitira maminiti pang'ono atakhala pa wina "briefing" pa kasamalidwe situdiyo. Mwa njira, malinga ndi chiwerengero cha mphoto analandira - 11 - anatenga malo chachiwiri.

Ndipo amene ali kwambiri "ma Oscar", amene zambiri anakwera pa siteji kuvomereza kinopriz wotchuka mu dziko?

nkhani

Filimu kuchokera pachiyambi unakonzedwa ndi US monga bizinesi yeniyeni ndi olimba. Pakuti kuthetsa mikangano zosiyanasiyana pakati pa ogwira ntchito munthu makampani, ndi makampani lonse filimu anafunika thupi wapadera, ali ndi ulamuliro wokwanira kuchita zimenezo. Mu 1927 iwo unalengedwa Academy of filimu Tirhana na Sciences. Mu 1929, m'modzi wa omwe adayambitsa wa Academy, mmodzi wa oyamba mu dziko la alimi filimu - Luis Bart Mayer (1884-1957), mutu wa lodziwika bwino MGM (Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer) anapereka chaka mphoto wapadera Academy linapereka filimu opanga amene anapanga zopereka kwambiri kuti pakhale mafilimu a kanema . Poyamba, mphoto ichi chotchedwa "Mphoto ya Inagwira" ndi zaka 6 kenako iye anakhala munthu woyamba kutchedwa "Oscar".

Stylized chithunzi cha Knight, zochokera ofukula ndi lupanga ataima pa chokulungira filimu ndi masipoko asanu, dzina lake "Oscar" mwalamulo yekha mu 1939. Kwa nthawi yoyamba dzina uyu anapangidwa mu ndemanga pa mphoto yoyamba Ketrin Hepbern. magwero ake ndi chosadziwika - akukhulupirira kuti pamene mabuku yamphongo ya Academy, Margaret Herrick mu tsiku lake loyamba la ntchito anaona fano, ananena kuti: "Ndi wanga Amalume Oscar!" Ndiye kunapezeka kuti amalume ake sanali amalume anga ndi msuweni, ndi khamu la Mabaibulo ena koma nkhani imeneyi wakhala wodziwika ndi dzina ndi lodziwika bwino.

kwambiri wolota

Pamene Walt Disney (1901-1966) anafunsidwa chinsinsi cha kupambana kwake, momwe kuti maloto awo akwaniritsidwa, iye anayankha - ntchito! Pansi Mwambi izi, ndipo anadutsa moyo wonse wa cartoonist lodziwika bwino. talente yake ndiponso khama, wodzichepetsa makanema ojambula situdiyo, anakhazikitsidwa mu 1924 ndi atakutidwa mu garaja m'bale wa bambo akewo, inasanduka Mega-bungweli ndi Mipikisano biliyoni dollar mtsogoleri dziko mafilimu. Disney - amene ali kwambiri "ma Oscar" m'mbiri ya mafilimu a kanema, ndipo kuposa adakwaniritsa - 26 mafanowa - palibe munthu angathe kwa nthawi yaitali kwambiri.

Chiyambireni cha mmasate za m'ma otsiriza, Disney opangidwa mafilimu, chidwi ndi makhalidwe luso ake, ndiAmene zongopeka ndi luso luso. The zojambula woyamba ndi maloboti phokoso, ntchito yoyamba ya phokoso sitiriyo, choyamba mbali kutalika makanema ojambula, etc. - .. zikayenda zonsezi wa Disney situdiyo. Nzosadabwitsa kuti chaka chimodzi kapena zingapo mphoto anatumizidwa mtsogoleri wake, ndipo anapanga chiwerengero chachikulu cha "ma Oscar" anapanga payekha m'mbiri ya American Academy. Atam'dziŵa mafano 4 chabe (1954), ndipo pakhala 26! kusankhidwa onse anali 59. "Chipale White" mu 1939, muli ndi zonse kunachitika "Oscar" asanu ndi awiri ang'onoang'ono - chiwerengero cha dwarves - mmodzi wa opambana kwambiri nthabwala mwambo.

Zotsatira Special ndi zovala

Akuti ngati muli ndi cholinga mu moyo kupeza lalikulu filimu mphoto mu dziko, ndi bwino kuchita zotsatira wapadera ndi zovala. Kuti ndi chiwerengero chapamwamba "ma Oscar" ndi anagawira mwa akatswiri amenewa. Chotero Mwachitsanzo, Dennis Muren (1946) - munthu ndi mphoto ambiri amoyo - 9 "ma Oscar". Iye wakhala akuweta Stivenom Spilbergom pa "mlendo", "Jurassic Park" ndi mafilimu Indiana Jones, George Lucas iye chiyani wodziwika "Star Nkhondo" ndi Cameron analenga "Terminator" ndi zina zotero. D.

Ndipo amene ali kwambiri "ma Oscar" akazi nawo mafilimu? Iwo Edith Mutu (1897-1981) - wojambula zovala mlengi, walandira mu ntchito yake eyiti "ma Oscar". Iye anadziveka ambiri yotchuka kanema mu Hollywood - Bette Davis, Elizabeth Taylor, Gregori Peka ndi Odri Hepbern, Humphrey Bogart ndi Annu Manyani, Robert Redford, Paulo Newman ndi Shirli Makleyn. Zonse iye anali asankha nthawi 24.

Best wotsogolera

Anthu za ntchito amaonedwa ndi amene kudziwa ubwino wa kanema yaikulu - onse luso ndi malonda. Nthawi zambiri, ali ndi udindo kwa zigawo zikuluzikulu zonse za filimu, kuchokera script kuti kampeni ndi gulu la kuyamba ndi. Koma mphotho iwo akhoza kulandira osati wotsogolera bwino. Choncho, funso amene ali ambiri "ma Oscar" la oyang'anira likufuna powunikira ndi poyankha kungakhale mwaukadaulo pachithunzichi.

Ziboliboli kwambiri za anthu adalandira Francis Ford Coppola, amene anali nawo maonekedwe a mwambo Saga "The Godfather", mlengi wa tingachipeze powerenga kanema "Chivumbulutso Tsopano", "kucheza", etc. Iye - .. 6 mphoto payekha. A iwo - atatu mwa zitsanzo mafilimu, m'modzi - kuti filimu yabwino ndi wotsogolera yabwino, ndi chimodzi - chopereka kwambiri kuti pakhale mafilimu a kanema ngati sewerolo a.

Cult filimu wotsogolera Federico Fellini (1920-1993) analandira 5 Tiziboliboli golide, umene 4 - chifukwa yabwino filimu yachilendo, ndi wachisanu - mphoto aulemu anathandiza kuti mafilimu a kanema.

Ammayi № 1

Yankho la funso amene ali ambiri "ma Oscar" wa zisudzo ndi yomveka: pa Ketrin Hepborn (1907-2003). Izi lodziwika bwino filimu nyenyezi anazindikira mwa American Film Institute (ATI) wamkulu kanema nyenyezi ya nthawi zonse, iye mitu analemba za akatswiri otchuka mu mndandanda dziko filimu actresses bwino mu mbiri ya Hollywood.

Monga mbiri zake 12 kusankhidwa, ndi pakati woyamba - "kutchuka Early" (1934) ndi wotsiriza - "Pa Golden Pond" (1982) zinachitika zaka 48! Onse a iwo inatha mu chigonjetso, koma Komanso, panali awiri Tiziboliboli golide - mu 1968 ndi 1969. Onse a iwo anatenga malo pa nomination yapamwamba kwa wosewera - Best Ammayi.

wopambana wosewera Oscar

katatu anali kupereka kwa linapereka Academy yabwino wosewera wamwamuna - Daniel Tsiku Lewis (1957), ndipo nthawi zonse zitatu - kwa wosewera Best. Izi wosewera British - chitsanzo chodabwitsa kugwirizana kwa ntchito. Wake anagwirizana m'gulu la zisudzo kwambiri mu mbiri film, ngakhale kuti alibe filmography ndi zojambula dazeni atatu. Kujambula pakatha zaka zingapo, anakhala nthawi wake seclusion, kapena mukuvutika kalipentala yokonza nsapato. Ndi "Oscar" akusimba modekha kwambiri, zosemphana ku mfundo za kupanga phwando mwambo wawo wa kufanana kwambiri. Mu kuyankhulana yosowa iye mfundo yakuti kuti anayeza, amene kwambiri "ma Oscar" - si iye.

Atatu pamwamba filimu mphoto kwa Jack Nicholson (1937), Ingrid Bergman (1915-1982) ndi zazikulu Meril Mzere (1949), imene mbiri chiwerengero cha kusankhidwa - 19 Onsewo - awiri "Oscar" chifukwa cha ntchito zazikulu, ndi mphoto imodzi - kwa mbali. Ndi chifukwa maudindo onse awa atatu ziboliboli wake anali wosewera wina atatu nthawi Oscar wopambana - Walter Brennan (1894-1974).