Kodi kupanga spotter wa kuwotcherera makina ndi manja awo?

mawu Spotter timapeza kuchokera m'Chichewa. "Malo" amatanthauza "Cholozera kuti chandamale." Limeneli liyenera wa zosiyanasiyana makina kuwotcherera. Bukuli lakonzedwa kuti malo kuwotcherera ndi ukugwira ntchito pa maziko a kuukoka panopa. ntchito zachokera kulekana kwa wina kuchuluka kwa mphamvu kutentha m'chigawo cha kukhudzana ndi zinthu weldable kwa kotunga magetsi. Mukhoza kupanga spotter ya makina kuwotcherera ndi manja awo.

Ogaŵikana mitundu iwiri ya mayunitsi: thiransifoma ndi kufufuza a.

Potumiza chipangizo

Spotter lakonzedwa kuti ntchito galimoto thupi, pamene mayikidwe a workpiece pamwamba mkati sizingatheke. Potero, chida akhoza kuchitika kwanuko Kutentha zitsulo pa zotupa yaing'ono thupi gawo. The ndondomeko kwambiri kuwotcherera chiri motere: m'malo mwa fasteners kuonongeka welded zitsulo, amene chikugwirizana spotter ndi zipangizo wothandiza kapena chilema ndi anakoka pamanja. Kukonza chida thupi ndi manja ake limachititsa efficiently mwamsanga kubwezeretsa galimoto yopanda penti m'dera pansi mapindikidwe.

Mukhoza kupanga spotter ku makina kuwotcherera ndi manja awo. Opaleshoni ndikofunikira kuletsa ntchito iliyonse, monga kwambiri ayenera wosweka mawaya ndi kutenthedwa a pachikhalidwe ndi.

Kodi chipangizo?

The zigawo zikuluzikulu za wagawo ndi:

• bokosi;
• chingwe;
• mfuti (stadder);
• pachimake ndodo (elekitirodi).

Bokosi lili dongosolo onse chipangizo kwa kuwotcherera.

Kodi kugwiritsa ntchito chipangizo?

Kuti khalidwe yolondola expeditious wa bodywork magalimoto ayenera kutsatira njira zina ndi luso ndondomeko, komanso kuganizira ena mokoma ndi:

• Pamwamba omwe kakusintha mapindikidwe poyamba nakonza ku mtundu uliwonse wa ❖ kuyanika (lacquer, utoto, dzimbiri). ntchito zimenezi n'kofunika kwambiri, monga khalidwe mlingo wa mankhwala zitsulo zimadalira chifukwa cha ndondomeko lonse.
• Zimaonekera kukhala zolondola, akulowa prong lachitatu.
• Padziko kutsukidwa m'dera kuonongeka ndi welded fasteners, umene kugwirizana ndi anachita spotter.
• Komanso adani chipangizo anachita mfuti, kenako ni ali anakoka. Pamwamba mayikidwe achisangalalo kugwiritsa ntchito nyundo, zonenepa hayidiroliki, m'matangadza ndi zida zina. Mogwirizana ndi makulidwe a chigawo zitsulo, tiyenera kuyesetsa mwa chipangizo kubala akadakwanitsira mayikidwe a makina, kuti kuwononga thupi. Mwachitsanzo, nyundo n'zosiyana si ntchito ndi aluminum ndi thupi lokutidwa pansi pa mphamvu ya spotters iliyonse.
• Kumapeto kwa Auto Thupi china chotulutsa mwatsatanetsatane zopotoka, ndipo funsani malo zimatetezedwa ndi makina umapezeka.

Mbali yaikulu ya spotter

Mbali yaikulu ya wagawo ndi mfuti kuwotcherera. Ntchito yothandizira ntchito chipangizo opanga fakitale. chida akhoza zichitidwe ndi manja awo kudzera mfuti ku yomanga zomatira kapena achisangalalo kugwiritsa ntchito ziwalo za kuwotcherera theka-zodziwikiratu. Kuyambira Micarta kapena textolite kudula magawo awiri ofanana ndi amalimbikitsa makulidwe 12-14 mm. Mu imodzi yoikika bulaketi akutumikira akhomere kuwotcherera elekitirodi. "Backlight" ndi kusinthana "Kugunda" ngati n'koyenera wokwera nyale ndi batani.

Bulaketi kwa ogwiritsa ndi elekitirodi akhoza zopangidwa ndi mkuwa, kukhala ndi amakona anayi kapena lalikulu mtanda chigawo. The ndodo elekitirodi mkuwa ntchito kuwotcherera ndi amalimbikitsa makulidwe a 8-10 mm. Kamangidwe ka mfuti ayenera kupatsana kuchotsa elekitirodi popanda disassembly. Zikugwirizana ndi mfuti chipangizo ntchito osakaniza kuwotcherera chingwe ndi kufunika index gawo ndi zisanu pakati chingwe ulamuliro ndi gawo mtanda mm² 0.75-1.0. kugwirizana wotsiriza malinga ndi chiwembu: mawaya atatu akupita ku lophimba "Apa", ndipo awiri - pa nyali ndi kuunikiridwa ndi magetsi. Kuwotcherera chingwe mosamala wokonzedwa ndi losindikizidwa mu cholinga Mwaichi dzenje bulaketi lapansi.

Kodi kupanga spotter ndi manja ake?

Ambiri akudabwa momwe kupanga spotter ku makina kuwotcherera. Zimenezi zimafuna luso zina ndi kumvetsa mfundo za sayansi. Spotter wa kuwotcherera makina ndi manja awo, kuti zithunzi za m'nkhani ino, mukhoza kupanga choncho, Ngati muli bwino kamangidwe ka chipangizo kwa kuwotcherera. Akusoweka mbali tsogolo la wagawo akhoza kugulidwa. Spotter makina kuwotcherera ndi manja awo makamaka anapangidwa kuchokera ku zigawo zidutswa.

zipangizo Purchase fakitale si nthawi yabwino. khalidwe la mtengo unit si mkulu. Choncho muyenera kuwerenganso zida kasinthidwe ndi zojambula komanso chithunzi momwe mofulumira kupanga apamwamba spotter ku makina kuwotcherera ndi manja awo.

The chipangizo cha unit inverter

Ambiri amadabwa kuti kodi kuchita spotter ku makina kuwotcherera ndi manja awo? Tikumbukenso kuti wagawo ndi potengera inverter kuphatikizapo amamwa limapezeka nthawi zambiri, ngakhale pali machenjerero ena ambiri.

Spotter makina inverter kuwotcherera ndi manja ake kuchita kumodzi. Lili mbali ziwiri zomwe zikuthandizira: kuwotcherera inverter ndi thyristor lophimba.

Kusonkhana chipangizo, muyenera:

• Thyristor mphamvu mlingo wa volts 200;
• thiransifoma ndi kuchepetsa ndi 122 volts ntchito pa kulandirana ndi kukanikiza batani;
• mithenga ndi mphamvu 30 mikuza mawu;
• mlatho diode;
• kukhudzana gulu 220;
• batani kulamulira.

kugwirizana thiransifoma ikuchitika ndi a diode mlatho, amene chikugwirizana thyristor magetsi kulandirana. The thiransifoma amadyetsa ulamuliro nthambi ya dera la thyristor.

Tisanadzipatulire spotter ndi manja anu, muyenera kulenga chilengedwe ntchito otetezeka. Kuti zimenezi zitheke, mapazi ake kuyika kalipeti zopangidwa jombo ndi kutsatira malamulo muyezo chitetezo.

Njira yaikulu msonkhano

Anthu ambiri amafunsa kupanga spotter ku makina kuwotcherera "Nordica". chipangizo ndi abwino kwa kudzilungamitsa anapanga unit. Nkofunika kuti athe kusintha kasinthidwe ake kotero kuti spotter ku DC kuwotcherera makina linanena bungwe amaperekedwa kwa 1500 amperes.

The ndondomeko msonkhano tso zotsatirazi:

• Ndi zida wosanjikiza sekondale atachotsedwa. Kawirikawiri awo ndi awiri.
• Ndiyeno kudziwa ankasinthana ambiri chofunika pa 1 V. Kuti izi kutha chachikulu kumulowetsa zamkuwa waya obvorachivayut ndipo anapitiriza kuyeza chizindikiro volts. Chithunzi chifukwa lagawidwa ndi nambala ya ankasinthana wa waya. Ndipo zotsatira zake zidzakhala chizindikiro cha nambala ofunikira ankasinthana pa Volt.
• Kuyambira wosanjikiza skimmed sekondale n'kofunika kutulutsa tayala. Ndi zofunika kuyeza gawo mtanda osachepera 160 mm², ndi voteji anali 6 V.
• Ngati gawo mtanda n'chochepa kwambiri, n'zotheka kugawanitsa basi mu magawo angapo imene ikuchitikira pamodzi ndi tepi nsalu zokutira zitsulo. chiwerengero cha zidutswa zimadalira chizindikiro koyamba. Mwachitsanzo, yemwe amalimbikitsa 40 mm² tayala Kadulidwa m'magulu anayi.
• Pamafunika awiri basi bala ndi zomatira tepi kapena zomatira tepi kwa masking ntchito. Kutchinjiriza anapangidwa zonse. Choyamba, zomatira tepi wosanjikiza, ndiye - tepi, ndi pa tepi zokutira zitsulo ndi chilonda kachiwiri. M'mphepete momasuka kuikidwa riveting.
• The matayala analandira ndi chilonda pa thiransifoma lapansi. Zimenezi si kophweka ndipo amafuna zinthu zina. Zoyenelera kukhala ndi nyundo ndi wothandizira wina. Choncho tayala akukhala bwino ndipo alibe kuwonongeka.
• Ngati okwanira mphamvu mlingo chipangizo ndi wokonzeka, ngati si, inu mukhoza kuthamanga kuyesera ndi kulumikiza mawaya chachikulu kumulowetsa.

zotsimikizira thiransifoma

Kupanga chipangizo monga spotter ku makina kuwotcherera kwa ataweramuka za manja awo, kumakhala khamu la thiransifoma lapansi. Zimenezi ankaona kuti zovuta kwambiri.

Kumulowetsa kumafuna nthawi, koma njila iyi nkhani. The kumulowetsa zikhoza kuchitika pa W woboola pakati kapena annular England. Waya chifukwa yachiwiri akutsirizika kuti zopangidwa ndi mkuwa kapena zotayidwa. Rolls wa kutchinjiriza pakati kufunika kuti khalidwe ofotokoza nsalu varnished kapena zigawo zingapo za pepala thiransifoma (makamaka zisanu kapena zisanu ndi chimodzi). Mapepala wamkulu kudalirika impregnated ndi paraffin.

mfuti kupanga kuwotcherera

Kuwotcherera mfuti akhoza kukhala ndi makina theka-zodziwikiratu. Koma pamafunika ena owonjezera angagwirizanitse chida kuti chipangizo kwa rihtovaniya. Mkati zoopsa zoyenera atathana mkuwa chitsulo chogwira matayala (M10). Kupanga pliers ochiritsira chitoliro woyenera 20 × 20 mm.

ndi mphamvu waya kugwiritsa ntchito chiyani?

Mphamvu chingwe chimene zikugwirizana mfuti ndi thiransifoma, ayenera kukhala ndi zofanana mtanda gawo kapena lalikulu kuposa gawo mtanda wa tayala. Iwo m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito waya ndi aatali kwambiri. pazipita kukula kwa 2.5 m.

Maziko a chingwe ntchito polumikiza mfuti ndi thiransifoma, kusinthitsa ayenera kuchitidwa ndi kutchinjiriza matenthedwe. Aliyense Kutentha wosanjikiza uyu adzakhala pansi chidule.

Mokoma panagona spottera

Vuto lalikulu kusinthasintha kwa thiransifoma ndi kuwotcherera ndi kuonjezera index wa linanena bungwe panopa mphamvu mpaka 1500 amperes. Chifukwa chaichi, kuyesa tayala, anaika m'malo yachiwiri akutsirizika. Perekani chitsanzo chosonyeza kuti chiwerengero yachigawo ayenera kukhala osachepera 160 mm², ndi voteji basi akhale 6 V.

Mfundo zofunika kwambiri pa mndandanda wa thiransifoma ndi kumvera kutchinjiriza moyenera maukonde windings. Kusagwiritsa PAD kungakhale ndi zotsatirapo osafunika.