Derbent - mzinda wamkulu mu Russia

Popeza kuti Russia ndi mzinda kwambiri wakale wa Derbent, Dagestan, dera Mosakayikira, umboni ndi mfundo Komabe, mikangano uka chifukwa chakuti asayansi ena safuna kuganizira mzinda, ngati Russian. Ndipotu, mu masiku amenewo, pamene idamangidwa, panalibe Russia, ngakhale a Russian Ufumu. Komabe, UNESCO anapeza kuti Dagestan Derbent - mzinda kwambiri wakale wa Russia. Ndipo mu 2012, mfundo imeneyi lidatsirizika osati Russia, komanso oimira mayiko ena, pamene zonse Russian pulogalamu "Mitengo - zipilala za chilengedwe wamoyo" nkhuyu Derbent akhala chimatengedwa ngati chipilala zachilengedwe ndipo anatengedwa kukuteteza. Asayansi amati msinkhu wawo ndi zaka zingapo.

Mbiri ya Derbanda wakale

Mzinda kwambiri wakale wa Russia - Derbent, anakhazikitsidwa zaka zambiri pamaso pa kubadwa kwa Khristu. Midzi choyamba anaonekera zoposa 2,600 zaka m'dera patsogolo. The wakale Greek mbiri ndi malo, Hecataeus la Mileto anali dzina pamalo ano Caspian Gates. Mzinda amakezana Russian pa Persian otchedwa Derband - pa chipata chopapatiza, chifukwa zili lolingana phiri chiphaso (Dagestan kulowera) pakati pa Caucasus m'tsinde pa gombe la kumadzulo kwa Nyanja ya Caspian. Derbent mu masiku amakedzana kugona pa za silika Road anali yofunika njira chinthu. Chifukwa cha kuchitikira nkhondo zambiri ndi nkhondo. Today mu Derbent ndi bwinja la mzinda wakale. M'nyumbayi-malo zikuphatikizapo 6 lonse zovuta za nyumba mwala. BC. e. madzi dongosolo losavuta, kusambitsidwa, ndi Persian linga Naryn-Kala, ndi kutalika kwa khoma mpanda wolimba ndi zoposa 40 Km. M'nyumbayi komanso nyumba Juma Mosque - wamkulu Muslim kachisi m'gawo la Russia osati kokha, komanso CIS. Ndicho chifukwa chake UNESCO amakhulupirira kuti malo omwe kale anali kutchedwa Derband - ndi mzinda kwambiri wakale wa Russia, pambuyo Dagestan - la boma woyezera la Russia. Choncho, rspolagaetsya mzinda Russia ndi Russian.

Mtengo mbiri ya Derbent

Ngakhale mudzi si lalikulu alendo kopita. Ngakhale tikuyembekeza kuti pambuyo gulu lonse ali anazindikira kufunika kwake mbiri, umayenda la alendo ochokera Russia ndi gulu lonse kwa mzinda kwambiri wakale wa Russia - Derbent.

Kwa zaka zambiri Derbent anayamba luso, sayansi ndi luso. mzinda mbiri owonetsera zakale lili anasunga zinthu zambiri zapakhomo ndi ntchito luso wokwatibwa ndi m'misili. Sami nyumba mwala ndi chidwi zomangamanga, makoma olimba kuti akhoza kupirira alimbane a khamu mdani, kulankhula za mphamvu ya mzinda.

Mizinda yakale kwambiri ya Russia

M'mizinda ina yakale ku Russia ndi Veliky Novgorod, Moore, Uglich, Rostov-Veliky, Belozersk ndi ena.

Kumene, Novgorod ndi Russian mzinda mbadwa, koma poyerekeza Derbent anali wamng'ono kwambiri. Kuwerengera ake Novgorod akuyamba ndi zaka 859, kale Lazaro anatengera Chikhristu. N'zoona kuti poyamba chinali mu mzinda analibe mipingo ndi domes golide, umene uli amanyadira Novgorod ano. Pambuyo Prince Vladimir kubatizidwa anthu Russian, mu Novgorod, 13-ozungulira matabwa mpingo wa St. Sophia anzeru inamangidwa. Kenako, mzindawo unakhala pakati wauzimu wa lonse la Russia. akatswiri ambiri amakhulupirira kuti mzinda kwambiri wakale wa Russia - osati Derbent, ndicho Velikiy Novgorod - mmodzi wa ambiri wakale Russian ndi Russian lapansi.