Yan Rokotov: yonena ndi chithunzi

Yan Rokotov ... Ndi ndani iye? Masiku ano, kumene pafupifupi m'madera pali malo nzeru ndalama, anthu amavutika kwambiri chifukwa chake mu 1961 anawomberedwa ndi atatu osintha Soviet ndalama - adzabangula, Faibishenko ndi Yakovlev.

Chifukwa malingaliro a nthawi, amene ananena kuti aliyense ayenera kukhala osangalala umphawi wawo, kupha zitatu munthu woopa ndithu. Ndipo Rokotov Yan Timofeevich, amene modernized dera ndalama, anakhalabe mu mbiri ya munthu wakuba ndi mdani wa anthu.

Yan Rokotov: banja, yaifupi yonena

Pakali pano, ndi yonena za Yana Rokotova zimatulutsa kuchuluka yaikulu umboni. Amadziwika kuti munthu anabadwa mu banja la Ayuda, koma mogwirizana ndi kuzunza anthu a fuko lino, iye anasiyana ndi makolo ake. Tsoka winanso wa banja Yana Rokotova silidziŵika.

Opanda chisamaliro cha mnyamata wamng'ono Ayuda akhala akuchita oimira anzeru kulenga ya Soviet Union - Timofey Adolfovich Rokotov. Pa moyo wa bambo ake omulera kwambiri, sindikudziwa kwambiri, monga akhoza ananena yekha kuti zapakati pa 1938 ndi 1939 iye anali udindo wa "mayiko Literature" magazini mkonzi. Nthawi imeneyi anagwira ntchito East Asia, anatenga mbali pomanga gasi helium mbewu.

Tsogolo la banja Yana Rokotova (phwando) ndi si bwino anakamba. mayi phwando mwanayo, Tatyana Rokotoff, anamwalira iye atachoka 3 miyezi. Mkazi ankapha ngati khalidwe weniweni, ndi chitetezo cha boma la Soviet kuchokera Green zigawenga. Nthawi zambiri kumaphunzitsa a agogo wamng'ono Ian.

Buku lina, Yan Rokotov maphunziro asanu ndi sukulu chaka kenako panjira. Ena amati kuti mnyamatayo anali chilamulo digiri (mawu kudzagwira). Dziwani kuti mu kalasi yoyamba ya mnzanga wina ndi Rokotoff anamulasa diso lake cholembera, zomwe zina zinachititsa kuti khungu tsankho.

Ngakhale nzeru zake zabwino, Yan Rokotov, zokhudza moyo wa chidwi chachikulu, sanathe kupeza yekha, kuitanidwa kwake, ndipo nthawi zonse kwaulere anakhala pa maphwando.

Choona chidwi n'chakuti pamene inu mupeze woyamba pasipoti mnyamatayo anafunsa kuti mu ndime mtundu analowa - Chiyukireniya. asayansi amakono ambiri amene anaphunzira mbiri Rokotoff kufotokoza izi chifukwa chakuti mayi wake (phwando) anali Chiyukireniya.

Mu nthawi nkhondoyo, pokhala Unattended ndi bambo ake omulera (Timofey Rokotov nkhondo isanayambe, anamangidwa ndipo kenako kuphedwa), mnyamata "anali mpira". A zambiri zolakwa anabweretsa kumangidwa angapo.

Amangidwe woyamba Rokotoff

Chifukwa cha zolakwa zazing'ono 1946 yosainidwa lamulo kudzagwira Rokotoff. Ofufuza anaukira nyumba munthu mwadzidzidzi, koma iye anali mutu wake ndi mu ndondomeko kufufuza wapulumuka ku nyumba pogwiritsa ntchito zenera mu chimbudzi. Pambuyo chipulumutso bwino mnyamatayo nthawi yomweyo anapita ku nyumba wofufuzayo Scheinin (mkazi wake anali wachibale Rokotoff), kumene analandira ndalama mwachilungamo ndalama zambiri. thandizo limeneli ndalama walola iye amaona kum'mwera. Koma mafunde chasanduka ndi Rokotoff, ndipo mu 1947 anamumanga kum'mwera kale.

Lodziwika n'chakuti mawu a m'ndende wakhala kuchuluka chifukwa kuwonjezera mfundo yakuti "chifukwa kuthawa ku malo m'ndende," ngakhale pa nthawi ya kupulumuka kwa munthu silinakwaniritsidwe anamangidwa.

Atagwidwa Rokotova Yana Timofeevicha anatumizidwa ku ndende mu brigade otetezeka. Komanso, munthu uja kugwira ntchito ya azibambo, tsiku lililonse anali kukwapulidwa ndi akaidi ena chifukwa cha mphamvu zake sankandilola kuchita ntchito katundu tsiku ndi tsiku. Moyo umenewu zathandizira kuti mavuto kwambiri thanzi, ndicho imfa yokumbukira ndi mavuto a m'maganizo.

Chaka pamaso amasulidwe mlandu wake kuwunikira Rokotoff. Chifukwa, izo kwathunthu anamasulidwa konzanso, zimene zinaphatikizapo kuchira bungwe m'chaka chachiwiri. Koma zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri mu ndende anasiya chizindikiro chachikulu pa moyo wa munthu, kotero maphunziro ake ena ali sunayambe. Patapita miyezi ingapo kuphunzira Yan Timofeevich Rokotov anaganiza koleji. Kuyambira nthawi limayamba wake "kumiza" mu dera ndalama.

Diagon udindo, Vlad ndi mdima Dimycha mwakatangale

Mu 1960, ndi "wakuda msika" mu Moscow pafupifupi palibe kusiyana kwa ndalama zosiyanasiyana tolkuchek Arab East.

M'dera lino, ngakhale azipereka wolowezana ake M'gululi magulu otsatirawa:

• othamanga;
• bongo;
• oyang'anira katundu;
• chikugwirizana;
• alonda;
• intermediaries;
• amalonda.

Malonda - awa ndi anthu amene anatenga malo amphamvu pa "wakuda msika", koma ndi chizindikiro chake chobisika mu mithunzi. Iwo mu gulu ili m'gulu adzabangula, Faibishenko ndi Yakovlev.

Atatuluka m'ndende, Yan Rokotov, zithunzi zomwe mungathe kuona m'nkhani, pafupifupi nthawi yomweyo ntchito pa "wakuda msika", umene wabweretsa revenues kwambiri. ndalama zimenezi zinali zokwanira kwa moyo umene angakhale chilichonse samakana. mwamunayo sanali kugwira ntchito ndi zonse zalowapo ndi "HULE," atazingidwa.

Chitukuko cha malonda ake anathandiza kugwirizana ndi akazembe zosiyanasiyana pamwamba pa dera la Moscow ndi asilikali Arab amene anaphunzitsidwa Moscow Academy. Gulu la anthu mosalekeza aziwapatsa Rokotoff ndalama za golidi.

Anthu amene Yan Timofeevich Rokotov anapeza ndalama, natengedwa malire, pogwiritsa ntchito lamba chobisika pansi zovala zanu. Aliyense lamba anali okwanira pafupifupi 500 ndalama rubles 10. Aliyense anagulitsidwa pa "akatangale" ndi ndalama 1500-1800 rubles apiece.

Inafotokoza kuti Yan Rokotov, amene yonena sanali yosavuta, mmodzi wa oyamba analenga dongosolo zovuta othamanga, chifukwa palibe vuto kudziwa anthu amangokhulupirira ndi kuwakoka malonda anu.

Long nthawi T. Yang anateteza Anti-Corruption kumuwombera, monga iwo anagwira malo a akazitape chinsinsi. Munthu wopanda scruples anapatsa ophunzira wina amene ndikungofuna kupeza ndalama. Pa nthawi yomweyo waukulu amathandiza adzabangula kulondera m'njira zonse zitheka.

Chithunzi chachiwiri amalonda patatu anakhala Vladislav Faibishenko. ankadziwa wake ndi Rokotov chinachitika pa Moscow Chikondwerero Youth, pamene Faibishenko anayamba kupeza munthu wakuda marketeering. Zinali 1957, munthu panthawiyo anali 24 okha.

Ngakhale unyamata wake, Faibishenko anali ndi malingaliro zapadera, zikuoneka kuti munthu analandira ndalama kusungidwa wapadera pobisalira, mu nyumba iye lendi ku mkazi wosakwatiwa.

Ndipo, ndithudi, tisaiwale wotchedwa Dmitry Yakovlev. Kukhala mbadwa ya limati Baltic, izi ndi pamene iye cranked mbali zikuluzikulu za ntchito yake zokhudzana ndi dera ndalama. Yakovlev anakula olemera ndithu ndi ophunzira banja. Iwo ali chidziwitso lonse mabuku ndi zinenero zitatu. maluso amenewa aluntha zinamuthandiza kwambiri mwa malonda kuwombola yachilendo, chifukwa iye basi mozizwitsa anakwanitsa kuzemba anaziika.

Koma achinyamata sayenera kuyembekezera mwayi kuti nthawi zonse adzakhala kumbali yawo. Kumayambiriro 1960, dipatimenti ntchito anapeza kuti anthu amenewa zilamulire pa "akatangale." Koma kusowa mfundo zonse za amathandiza awo ndi zamkati anachititsa apolisi ola kumangidwa.

Komabe, m'chaka cha 1961 wotchedwa Dmitry Yakovlev, Yana ndi Vlad Rokotoff Faibishenko anamangidwa.

Chachiwiri kumangidwa Rokotoff

amangidwe Rokotoff wachiwiri anafika mu mwezi watha cha masika 1961. Panthawi imeneyi, munthu adatsutsika pamodzi ndi anzake Vladislav Faibishenko (dzina "Vlad") ndi Dmitriem Yakovlevym (dzina "MDIMA Dimych"). Chifukwa kumangidwa panali gulu la achinyamata kwa dongosolo kuipidwa wa intermediaries kugula ndalama ndi zinthu zina kwa otuluka zakunja alendo. Kuti amangidwe, nayamba kutseka pa moyo wa achinyamata.

Kanali koyamba

Atamangidwa wake Rokotoff ndi anzake, yazamalamulo akuluakulu anayamba kuchoka zamkati achinyamata, onse achilendo ndi zoweta zachuma. Malinga ndi ziwerengero, kokha posungira awo Rokotoff anagwira 344 rubles, ndalama 1524 golide ndi wambirimbiri ndalama zakunja. Ngati timamasulira onse opezeka pobisalira ndalama, kungachititse kuti pafupifupi hafu miliyoni.

Mfundo zosangalatsa ndi amene anthu onse amene ankadziwa Rokotov amati anali munthu zomveka ndithu, ndi kuti kusunga ndalama posungira chimodzi chokha. N'zotheka kuti mbali ya ndalama Rokotoff lero kusungidwa inanso malo obisika.

Malinga ndi bwalo, achinyamata anamuopseza kuti amumanga kwa zaka 8 ndi katundu wa ndalama zonse ndi sheya zosiyanasiyana.

Ngakhale m'chipinda, Yan Rokotov kumangidwa kwa amene kale nkhani chizolowezi, mwamtheradi nkhawa, chifukwa wapolisiyo ali anamulimbikitsa kuti mu nkhani ya khalidwe labwino la achinyamata adzamasulidwa ku zaka 2-3.

Re-kumva

Mu 1961, Khrushchev anapita Berlin, kumene anali kutonzedwa chifukwa chakuti Soviet Union ndi yamphamvu "wakuda msika" ndi ukulu kwambiri moti palibe ku dziko sangathe kupikisana naye. Ndipo Chofunika, kuti kutayirira pansi pa zothandizira mipingo yawo ya yazamalamulo.

Pokwiya ndi mawu amenewa, Khrushchev anaganiza kuti nthawi yafika kuti ndizidziwa mwatsatanetsatane ndi zonse zazikulu kuwombola yachilendo malonda. Ndipo, ndithudi, mkono wake ali zokhudza Rokotova ndi zigawenga wake.

Ataphunzira kuti abwenzi ake ndi Rokotova yoikidwa m'ndende zaka 8, Khrushchev anakwiya kwambiri. Malinga ndi magwero ena, anaopseza mlangiziyi Rudenko, ngati kuti mawu si kuonjezera, ndiye iye adzasiya malo ake.

Komanso, Khrushchev anali kuwerenga kalata anatumiza mwa amayi ogwira ntchito ya Moscow zida fakitale. Mfundo yaikulu ya zilembo zake zinali zakuti adzabangula ndi anzake salinso anthu yachibadwa kuti ayerekeza mwapang'onopang'ono pa "zopatulika" - dongosolo Soviet. Inafotokoza kuti zimenezi kuti chilango woposa kuwombera. Mayina kalata kwambiri ya zigawo.

Pa mfundo pano mu nthawi, pali kukayikira yaikulu zoti kalatayi kunali lodalirika. Chifukwa mwanjira iyo bwino kugwa m'manja a Khrushchev, pamene onse makalata umadutsa manja a omuthandizira ake, ndipo idagwa yekha kagawo kakang'ono ka maimelo.

Zimenezi Khrushchev zinachititsa kuti review mlanduwo, chifukwa mu chiganizo ndende anali ziwonjezeke kwa zaka 15.

Yesero lachitatu

Koma kusintha mu chiweruziro nazonso sakukhutitsidwa ndi Khrushchev, chifukwa pa siteji kuti mwa zonse kuyesa kuonetsa kufunika kukhala mtsogoleri.

lamulo latsopano limene ananena kuti amalonda ndalama ndi speculators akhoza kuwomberedwa, Khrushchev anasankha kuti achite zinthu momasuka, Choncho, anavomerezedwa pambuyo mayesero chachiwiri.

Pambuyo amasulidwe lamulo chiganizo Rokotoff ndi comrades ake asinthidwa. M'malo kuikidwa m'ndende kwa zaka 15, amuna akhala kuti aphedwe.

Tsiku pambuyo chigamulochi anaphedwa.

zochita kwachititsa kwambiri zionetsero, osati mwa nzika wamba, koma ngakhale pa mbali ya akapitawo yazamalamulo.

Mu lingaliro ili, zinali zambiri zinthu zophwanya malamulo, waukulu ndicho chilamulo cha kuwombera anatulutsidwa pambuyo ntchito achinyamata a wotuluka ndalama oletsedwa. Choncho, khoti kuwaweruza monga mwa chilamulo mu mphamvu pa nthawi zochita oletsedwa wa iwo. Kuchokera pamenepa, zikuoneka kuti zaka zoposa 8 m'ndende ufulu achinyamata silikanapereka.

Komanso Dziwani kuti kamphindi, kuti Yakovlev, amene anapereka bwalo zambiri zothandiza ndiponso Komanso anali kudwala, sanalandire easing iliyonse.

Pambuyo pa mlandu uwu zowawa zambiri ndi wapampando wa Moscow City Court Gromov, iye anachotsedwa malo ake chifukwa lopanda chilungamo chiweruzo koyamba.

Khrushchev kalata

Mu July 1961, pamene chimvula anamva kuti ndi comrades wake amakumana ndi mfuti, iye anayesera mwakukhoza kukambirana ndi anthu a lamulo. Yang kenako chimvula kalata Khrushchev lemba. Gawo anali zoopsa kwambiri. Koma kodi zimenezo?

Akamanena za kalata anatumiza kwa Khrushchev, chinali chifukwa chakuti Ian adzabangula, amene yonena ndi waphimbika mu nsalu mobisa, anafunsa chikhululukiro iye. munthu ankanena kuti si wakupha, kazitape kapena zigawenga ndipo ngakhale ena zolakwa zake, iye sanayenere kufa. Chimvula ananena kuti akuyandikira kuphedwa kwa obadwanso ake, anaona zolakwa zawo wokonzeka kusintha. Iye anati adzakhala ndi membala singasiyanitsidwe ndi anthu chikominisi.

Sizikudziwika ngati kalata Khrushchev anabwera. Koma ngakhale kudoka, States sankaona kuti kunali koyenera kusintha zochita zake.

Uthenga wabwino wokhawo ndi zimenezi Khrushchev anakumana ndi chiyanjo cha misa ndi kuwuka mu imfa yachilendo anali chinachitika.

Yan Rokotov: makoti

Ian T., ngakhale kuti iye anakhala kakafupi moyo, pankachitika munthu wanzeru, amene ngakhale mu nkhope ya imfa si afafanizidwe. Izi zikutsimikiziridwa ndi imodzi mwa zolemba ake kuti: "anawomberedwa ine mulimonse, moyo wawo N'zosatheka kukhazikitsa Kuphedwa, koma osachepera zaka zingapo ndinkakhala ngati munthu osati monga cholengedwa kunjenjemera."

Mu kalata Khrushchev mnyamata ankati zasintha ndipo ndi wokonzeka kutenga nawo mbali pomanga chikominisi, izo zinali chinthu chachikulu kwa iye. Monga kale adzabangula bwino ndithu anafotokoza maganizo ake za anthu chikominisi: "Poona funso poyerekezera ndi ntchito yomanga anthu chikominisi, ndakhala kukangana kuti adzamangira zaka zosachepera zaka 2000, choncho, konse. Kunena wina, Ine sindinayambe anakhulupirira mfundo imeneyi ya akumanga anthu chikominisi. "

Mawu a anthu otchuka za Rokotova

Ziganizo zotsatirazi za Rokotova pa milomo ya anthu otchuka:

1. Isaac Filshtinsky (mbiri yakale, zolembalemba, wotsutsa): "Ife Rokotoff kwambiri kuyambira entrepreneurial chingwe. kunyoza wake zonse, ndipo ine M'malo mwake, ndimasirira iye. Ngati iye ali mu dziko capitalist, izo zikanati ndithudi kukhala miliyoneya. "
2. Mkango Blue (sing'anga ndi PhD): "Ine sindili bwino anthu, kuti aphedwe, ine ndikudziwa zipsera. Koma ine, monga anthu ambiri, ndatsimikiza kuti zimenezi si wolungama ndi tiganizira aliyense abwino kapena dongosolo boma m'dziko. imfa yawo sadzakhala kuwonjezera kubanki boma. Kuletsa chiweruzo. Kubwezera sakulamulira ku Soviet Union. " neno ili mu kalata kwa Khrushchev.
3. Garegin Tosunyan (banki), "adzabangula anali mmodzi wa amuna amalonda olemekezeka, iye anatha kukonza kugulitsa ndalama zakunja ndi zinthu kunja ku Soviet Union. osunga ndalama German ankakhulupirira kuti anali woyenera wa Nobel Prize. "

Rokotoff moyo mafilimu ndi mabuku

Panthawi imeneyi, maziko onse a chikominisi anachoka m'mbuyomu. Choncho, tikambirana mbiri ya ambiri anthu amene akuvutika chifukwa cha chilakolako cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Mabwana kukwaniritsa mphamvu kwambiri. Ndipo, ndithudi, monga sangaunyalanyaze mbiri ya Rokotoff ndi anzake.

N'chifukwa chake zovomereza moyo wa wotchuka uyu osintha ndalama, mabuku awiri filimu anajambula.

Kuti mndandanda wa mabuku za Rokotoff mafilimu zotsatirazi:

• "Chronicle chilango a. Khrushchev ndi Rokotoff ";
• "The Soviet Mafia. Kuwombera wa oblique ".

mafilimu awa ali akulimbikitsidwa onse amene ali ndi chidwi zimene munthuyo anali Yan Rokotov. Mufilimuyi "fartsa", limene linatuluka mu 2015, akulowa gawo Mbali ntchito TV. Iye 8-zino. udindo ankaimba Yana Rokotova otchuka Russian wosewera Yevgeny Tsyganov.

Malowo ndi a m'nyamata dzina lake Konstantin Germany anataya ndalama yaikulu ndalama achifwamba. Kubweza ngongole tsiku lomalizira ndi likuyandikira, ndipo palibe ndalama. Choncho, pofuna mwanjira kupulumutsa Kostya, anzake atatu - Sanya, Boris ndi Andrew kusankha kubwera pamodzi. zilembo zinayi amakakamizidwa kutenga udindo wa speculators ndi profiteers, chifukwa kokha motere kungakhale mofulumira kupanga ndalama.

Kumene, filimu wamangidwa osati pa deta mbiri Rokotoff, pali anaikapo zambiri anatulukira.

Malinga ndi mfundo za alimi a kanema kuti zakonzedwa osachepera 3 zambiri nyengo uliwonse kuchokera 8 zino.

Photo Yana Rokotova anakhalabe ambiri, monga mfundo onse odalirika moyo wake. Koma chifukwa cha mfundo analandira pa Rokotova ndi comrades wake akhoza kupanga mapeto m'mbali kuti imfa yake idali kumuyamikira. Inde, adzabangula sipanatenge chitsanzo za ukhondo komanso ku ukoma, koma iye sanayenere kufa imfa zimenezi.

Khrushchev ankafuna kutsimikizira kuti mayiko ndi anthu ofunika ngati States, koma ngati kusuntha, iye basi kutsegulanso mabala a nzika Soviet. Mtendere dziko sakuyenda, popeza palibe wina anali wotsimikiza kuti boma ndi chilungamo. Ndipo masiku a Khrushchev mu ofesi anawerengedwa.

Chifukwa cha imfa ya speculators yooneka ngati yosavuta ndalama, zinakhudza miyoyo ya anthu onse okhala mu Soviet Union. dziko lawo zasintha muyaya.