Ekaterina 2: kusintha - monga izo zinali

Ekaterina 2 anayamba kulamulira chifukwa cha utsogoleri analephera mwamuna wake Peter 3. Zimenezo, chifukwa cha kusowa kwake moyang'ana m'tsogolo, akulamulira Russia chaka, ndi poliyo zokhumba yachifumu. Amene anabwera pamalo ake, Catherine nthawi zina wanzeru kwambiri ndi kuchenjerera. Koma kusintha ake, monga unali ndikupatsani Russia latsopano kwathunthu, malamulo pang'onopang'ono. Komabe, ntchito zake ufulu kwa amazikonda anthu otchuka, waika Mfumukazi mphamvu. Komabe, maganizo ena a Catherine Wamkulu zikugwirizananso ndi kusintha kwake.

Choncho, Catherine 2 kusintha chiyambi chake ndi kusintha kwa wanyumbayi. Popeza kuti anachokera mbali iyi za kuopsa kukumba ulamuliro wake. Mmene izi, December 15, 1763 linaperekedwa ndi Ndondomeko pa kusintha wanyumbayi. Kuyambira nthawi ya Senate anataya zonse mphamvu zokonza malamulo. Koma pa nthawi yomweyo, mphamvu zake milandu anakhalabe. Zinachoka wake wamkulu mphamvu.

Ndi udindo umenewu seneti kwambiri anaukitsa mbiri ya wozenga mlandu wamkulu. Catherine asankhidwa kuti udindo uwu Vyazemsky, amene anali naye zakukhosi. Pa nthawi Vyazemsky ankadziwika chifukwa cha kuona mtima ndi kukhulupirika kwake. Chifukwa ichi anapatsa kasamalidwe kake Affairs Zachuma, Finance, Justice, ulamuliro ndi kuyang'aniridwa. Amagonjera ake anali Maloya onse akuzigawo. Koma ngati mbali yofunika anali kokha kwa bwanamkubwa wamkulu. The Senate yokha linagawanika mu magawo asanu. Pa mutu uliwonse chinali mkulu wozenga mlandu wake. Dipatimenti woyamba wachita ndi kunja ndi mkati zandale. Komabe, kunali kokha zakonosoveschatelnogo mbali - kenanso. Milandu chachiwiri mtsikana bwalo pa mbali imeneyi, monga lokopa. Mu ulamuliro wa wachitatu anali kunja kwa mzinda kumadzulo kwa ufumu, maphunziro ndi apolisi. Wachinayi anali kuyang'anira zochitika apanyanja ndi asilikali. Chachisanu Dipatimenti pamodzi ndi chimodzi anaikidwa mu Moscow. Mmodzi chinkhoswe mu litigations, ndipo linalo linali ofesi ya Senate ndi.

Tikumbukenso kuti Mfumukazi Catherine 2 kusintha nayamba kunyamula ndi, chifukwa iwe sukufuna - izo kuwalamulira yekha malamulo thupi ilo likanakhoza mwakuthupi kusokoneza ulamuliro wake.

Chotsatira ndi kusintha milandu Catherine 2, ndi kusintha zigawo. Zonsezi zikhoza bwinobwino amati ndi kuyesetsa anapitiriza a Peter 1. Choyamba, m'malo a gulu atatu ziwalo za ufumuwo zigawo, chigawo ndi chigawo, anadziwana awiri yaitali - pa chigawocho ndi chigawo. Kunali kofunika kwambiri kusintha zotuluka, supervisory ndi chuma ntchito. Izi anali limodzi ndi zigawo coarsening.

Choyamba Ekaterina 2 kusintha amalandira kuwongolera zinthu chuma ndi ndale mu dziko. Iye ankadziwa kuti izo zikhoza kuchitika mu Baibulo lina lirilonse la izo, ndipo kuloŵedwa m'malo Peter 3.

Komabe, chifukwa kudalira ake otchuka, iye sangakwanitse kusintha zinthu alimi. Ndipo kuyambira, iwo potsirizira pake anakweza kupanduka. Yotchuka kwambiri iwo - ndi kupanduka kwa Pugachev, zomwe, poyamba, anasonyeza kuti Catherine anakhala 2 kusintha si kwambiri bwino. Izi makamaka anakhudzidwa kusintha zigawo. Ndipotu, dziko ogaŵikana chigawo chachikulu, kwambiri bwino kwambiri olamulidwa ndi pakati. Choncho pambuyo kugalukira Analeredwa mndandanda wa miyeso umalimbana pothetsa vuto limeneli.