Wasayansi Boyl Robert: yonena, ntchito ya sayansi

Boyl Robert - wasayansi, kwa zaka zambiri patsogolo pa nthawi yake. Iye sanali katswiri wa sayansi, koma ankachita nawo zimapangidwira, ndipo ngakhale zamulungu. Today zikuoneka kuti ndi yosemphana makalasi. Koma m'zaka za m'ma 17, amene Boyle ndipo tinkagwira ntchito, izo zimakhalira. Pamene munthu akhoza kukhala ophunzira ngati si katswiri ndizosowa zamulungu.

Robert Boyle: yonena za m'nyengo yoyambirira

wasayansi anabadwa mu mfulu, m'banja lolemera, koma sanathe kukhala wolandira chuma bambo ake, pokhala mwana ndi chiwiri. Koma bambo, amakonda mwana ndi anachita zonse kuonetsetsa maphunziro abwino. Robert Boyle, amene yonena ndi zonse zimenezi, anapita kukaphunzira ku University Eton. Kumeneko iye anaphunzira sayansi ndi mankhwala. Kusankha malangizo sanali mwangozi - pa nthawi imene pafupifupi kungakupatseni malo abwino m'tsogolo. Nditamaliza maphunziro, anabwerera wina zigawo bambo ake. Boyl Robert ulendo. Ndili ndi zaka 12, ndi m'bale wake, iwo osayamba ku Ulaya inatenga zaka 6. Wasayansi anabwerera yekha kuphunzira za imfa ya atate ake.

Boyl Robert ndi moyo wake Oxford

Kusamukira ku Stolbridzh, anakhala zaka zingapo lamtendere, kuphunzira zachipembedzo komanso nzeru.

Patapita nthawi, wasayansi wasankha kupita ku Oxford kukaphunzira sayansi ndi sayansi, ndi ntchito zina pa malo amenewa. Pa Oxford, anayamba membala wa "makoleji wosaonekayo", ndi uyamiko kwa Iye amapezeka pa Royal Society. zaka 20 pambuyo pake, mu 1680, Boyl Robert ngakhale osankhidwa pulezidenti wa anthu, koma anakana ndi positi aulemu. Patapita zaka 5, katswiri ulipo digiri mu sayansi. Kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama kuti analandira cholowa, izo akufotokoza labu ndi collaborates ndi ambiri a sayansi odziwika kwa zaka za m'ma 17.

Wasayansi anatulukira

1660 - kunasintha moyo wa yasayansi. Panthawi imeneyi anaphunzira ntchito za O. Gericke ndipo anafuna kubwereza zatsopano ake kuti anachita. Iye osati anamanga mpweya mpope, komanso adatsegula chimodzi cha malamulo lofunika a sayansi, chimene kusintha mu buku la thunthu gaseous ndi yolingana osiyanitsidwa kuchita zoipazi.

Kotero tsopano mukhoza molondola kuwerengetsa mabuku zinthu gaseous. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti lamulo lomweli anatsegula Marriott, ndipo ndithu payekhapayekha Boyle. Mu sayansi masiku ano, zikuoneka ngati lamulo Boyle. Iye anali munthu wolungama njira komanso kafukufuku osati sayansi komanso zimapangidwira. Large mosungiramo Boyle ntchito anachita mu munda wa chiphunzitso atomiki. Kwa iye, nkhaniyi anali a muyezo ndi zizindikiro za choonadi, monga kwa Bacon, amene ntchito amatchedwa Boyle.

Imodzi mwa ntchito za Boyle-sayansi - chilengedwe cha makina lopitirira apaulendo. Mfundo imeneyi analanda maganizo a asayansi ambiri. Iye ankaganiza Robert Boyle, ndi lopitirira zoyenda makina ali weniweni. Kayendedwe ka madzi mu chikhalidwe - chitsanzo chabwino. Mu maganizo ake, n'zotheka ndi zochita za asilikali capillary, amene angagwiritsidwe ntchito kuti akonze zoyenda lopitirira. Monga pakati wasayansi, ngati kutalika kwa capillary ndi ang'ono, madzi limatuluka ndidzatsanulira za izo mmbuyo mu chidebe unali pansipa.

ankakayikira zamankhwala

Robert Boyle, amene chopereka kwa umagwirira ndi sitingalephere kukambapo, zafalitsa zambiri zokhudza sayansi zokhudza sayansi. "Amantha sayansi" - anatsimikiza ntchito yake. Mmenemo Boyl Robert bwinobwino refutes ndi ziphunzitso zazikulu za Aristotle ndi "Pa mfundo atatu" omwe ankatsatira asayansi. Iwo anakhulupirira kuti chirichonse mu dziko tichipeza Mercury, sulfure ndi mchere. Boyle anasonyezanso kuti izo siziri choncho. Malinga ndi iye, umagwirira - sayansi wodzikuza. Si sachoka n'cholinga kutembenukira tsinde zitsulo golide, koma tiziphunzira katundu zitsulo ndi kukhala pa thanzi kusamala anthu. Ngakhale atulukira chidwi wasayansi sanathe kupeza mtendere wa mumtima. Iye ngati wokhulupirira, awaphunzitsa chakuti iye sindingakhoze kufotokoza zambiri chododometsa anakumana pa zatsopano.

Iye anali woyamba kugwiritsa ntchito mawu akuti "kusanthula za thupi" ndipo anayambitsa iye zimapangidwira. Iye anaphunzira zotsatira zosiyana kachulukidwe calcining zitsulo, kuyaka ndi zina zotero. 1663 chinali chaka choyamba mu mbiri ya sayansi chizindikiro ntchito kudziwa zapansi ndi zidulo. Boyle komanso anapambana phosphorous chifukwa cha zatsopano ake paokha. Scientist limafotokoza katundu wa chinthu chatsopano, kuonetsera mphamvu yake kuwala, solubility, fungo ndi mtundu.

Ichi chinali chiyambi zimapangidwira mawunikidwe monga mbali yapadera ya nzeru mankhwala.

Zamulungu ya chipulumutso moyo

Boyl Robert ankakhulupirira kuti akuchita chinachake woipa, kuchititsa zatsopano ndi kupeza zotsatira zomwe iye ngakhalenso maganizo ŵa sindingakhoze kufotokoza. Iye akhali na chidikhiro kuti apeze chipulumutso mwa chikhulupiriro ndi kupulumutsa moyo wake. Cholinga chake chinali cholimba zimene anaphunzitsa mwini Chigiriki ndi Chiaramu. Chifuniro otsiriza wasayansi anali kupereka udindo wake onse anapeza la chitukuko cha sayansi mu UK.