Sir Nicholas Winton

Wachiwiri World nkhondo - si upandu zoipa kuphana komanso ndiyo nthawi ya ngwazi weniweni amene anaika miyoyo yawo pachiswe, anapanga wolimba ndi wolemekezeka ntchito. Mmodzi wa awa ndi Knights mpaka nthawi inayake osadziwika Briton - Sir Nicholas Winton.

Pamene zoopsa cha Nazi ndi nkhondo sewero ali yekha anapeza mawonekedwe ake yolakwika, munthu uyu wakhala akugwira ntchito pa kuchotsa ana ku Nazi anatenga dziko Czechoslovakia kwa England. Konzani achoke uyu, Nicholas Winton mu 1939 anapulumutsa ana pafupifupi 700 Ayuda. Zikomo kuti zochita zake zoopsa, iye anagwetsera iwo mu ukapolo wa Anazi ndipo motero kuchotsa tsoka m'khutu mu sitolo kwa iwo - imfa ku ndende ya njala ndi kuzunza.

Hero Nthawi

Sir Nicholas Winton, amatchedwa "British Schindler" mabwalo ena kwa nthawi yaitali pang'ono odziwika: Chifukwa chibadidwe kudzichepetsa zake zachilengedwe, pafupi sanali lengezani zochita zake, zoona - sitinaganizepo ft wake. Ndipo zaka 44 zokha kuchokera pamene Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World m'chaka cha 1988, anthu m'mayiko waphunzira za zochita amunamuna a munthu uyu.

Izi zinachitika pa kulengeza za kumasulidwa wotsatira wa HIV anthu ambiri BBC njira. Kumeneko, pa TV English, Sir Winton anakumana ndi ana ena, amene adapulumuka anafa mozunzika mu lakutali 1939.

Awa ndi akulu ndipo nthawi zambiri kudzidalira anthu kumadzitchabe "Nicky ana."

Ulendo kuti Prague

M'nyengo yozizira 1939 Nikolas Uinton, pokhala pa nthawi imeneyo stockbroker wamba atamvera pempho mnzake kukaona Prague. Chofunika n'chakuti miyezi iwiri m'mbuyomo, Hitler Germany pansi pa ulamuliro wa ntchito ya Sudetenland, motero kupanga sitepe analanda dera lonse la Czechoslovakia.

Winton adatsatana zonse zazikulu chidwi chimene chimachitika dziko madzulo a nkhondo, monga amakonda kwambiri za ndale. Chifukwa chimene iye anaganiza zopita ku Prague, anali ndi mtima wofunitsitsa kukhala likulu la zochitika ndi kuona zimene zikuchitika.

Pa nthawi imene zinthu mu dziko kwambiri sakuyenda bwino, ndi kuyendetsedwa ndi ndondomeko Nazi kwa anthu Chiyuda amakalipa kwambiri. Mu Czechoslovakia panali Ayuda ambiri, amene chaka chapitacho adathawa uko ku Austria ndi Germany pa zoopsa za pakati pa Ayuda ndi Germany.

Konzekerani achoke

A ana ochuluka mu Winton linachititsa maganizo wapadera ndi kumvetsa kufunika kaapulumusa. Ndi lalikulu, pa nthawi imeneyo panalibe kuchita izo. Winton popanda thandizo la bungwe lirilonse Ngokhoza kulenga pulogalamu kuti analoledwa kuchotsa mazana a ana ku dziko azikhala.

ntchito yake inayamba ndi amene anatsegula shopu, kumene misonkhano ndi makolo. Iwo anali wokonzeka kupulumutsa miyoyo ya ana awo kuti atipereke m'manja mwa alendo. Nicholas mwakhama anapanga mndandanda wa ana ndipo anayamba dongosolo kugwiritsa kuchotsa awo.

Pofuna osadziletsa kukumana ndi munthu amene angapereke chiyembekezo cha chipulumutso, anthu anadza kwa iye chayamba. masango chachikulu ndi chidwi wa apolisi ndi Gestapo. Kuti mwanjira muzipeza nthawi, Winton anali ndi mopereka chiphuphu Anazi kufooketsa chidwi kwa munthuyo.

The sitima yoyamba

March 14 ku likulu la gulu loyamba la ana anapita pa sitima, izo zinachitika dzulo ntchito zonse za Czechoslovakia.

Patapita nthawi, Nicholas anabwerera ku England ndipo kukhazikitsa dongosolo wapadera kupulumutsa ana. Komanso anatha kupeza mabanja oterewa, omwe amayenda chisamaliro mwanayo isanafike zaka za masika.

Mu England, Nicholas chinkhoswe mu thumba-kuukitsidwa, komanso kufanana anathana nkhani malamulo amene amachepetsa kupulumutsidwa ake. Zikomo kuti khama lake iliyonse belo oterewa mwana Uwerenge £ 50. ndalama anafunika kulipira msewu ngati kubwerera mwanayo.

njira Last

Total nthawi Prague ku England anaika 8 sitima Komabe, 7 kokha anafika kopita, zimagulitsidwa, kotero ana 669.

Gawo lotsiriza, imene panali pafupifupi 250 ana anali kupita September 1 1939 chaka. Komabe, lero Germany walowa m'dera la Poland. Nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse inayambika. Chifukwa, kumalire anatsekedwa, ndi chiwerengero zina m'basimo akhala osadziwika lero. Ambiri mwina, iwo anatumizidwa ku ndende ndende, ndipo anamwalira. Ambiri a ana awa ndi abale ndi alongo amene, mu ntchito chosadzikonda a Sir Winton ndi otsatira ake anapulumutsidwa kale.

Moyo pambuyo nkhondo

Nkhondo itatha, ana ena sanafune kusiya England ndipo anakhala kumeneko kwa moyo. Komabe, ambiri kunyumba. Komanso, ambiri a iwo akhazikika Israel ndi United States. Lero, iwo ali kale anthu okalamba.

Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, pali maganizo kuti sitimayo anafika ndi ana mu London, Nicholas sanali kukumana okwera, komanso anali mu mbali ndi monga pamwepo.

Malinga ndi kafukufuku, lero padziko lonse pali pafupifupi 6000 ana mbadwa 'Nicky. "

ntchito panja Nikolasa Uintona

The UN analengedwa mapeto a nkhondo, ndi Nicholas Winton akuchita othawa kwawo. ntchito kwenikweni kuthetsa mavuto kugwirizana ndi chuma mozemba anagwidwa ndi Aroma omwe ankalamulira dzikolo German. zochita zake zinachititsa kuti apeza chinthu choopsa kwambiri, imene anali mabokosi ambiri ndi mano golidi, Germany nawonso anthu asanawatumizire iwo m'chipinda mpweya.

Sir Nicholas Winton anakhala zolembedwa za apeza zimenezi, iwo kujambulidwa anafotokoza ndi analenga mtundu wa khadi index. Patapita nthawi yaitali, Nicholas anatembenuka kuyesetsa kwake chikondi. chidwi Ankapereka kwa anthu okalamba.

kuzindikira pagulu

Choona chidwi n'chakuti mpaka 1988, palibe akudziwa zimene zinathandiza kwambiri ndi gulu la ana ku Czechoslovakia. Ndithu mwangozi, mkazi wake anapeza chithunzi Album, komanso zolemba zosiyanasiyana, adali ndi zitithandiza Save the Children.

Patapita nthawi, Album anali pa TV BBC. kasamalidwe kampani anafuna kupanga dongosolo za munthu. Pa maphunziro anayamba kupanga chachikulu kufufuza msonkhano, chifukwa anthu 80 Anapulumutsidwa iwo anapezeka.

Pa nkhani amasonyeza kasamalidwe njira anaitanidwa Nicholas ku situdiyo monga azionerera a. The intrigue inafika pamene mtsogoleri wa mwambowu adaapanga msangani wa anachita achoke kwa ana. Kumapeto kwa nkhani yake, iye anapotoloka mwachindunji kwa anthu amene anapulumuka ndipo anawafunsa kuti aimirire. Mwa kukhudza chimwemwe anauka anthu oposa 20.

Mu 2001, nkhani za moyo wa bukulo linalembedwa ndi Wynton - "Nicholas Winton opulumutsidwa ndi mibadwo." N'zochititsa chidwi kuti mmodzi wa co-olemba ntchito anapulumuka iwo mtsikana - Vera Gissing.

Buku anakhala bestseller pafupifupi, ndipo aliyense wa ana anapulumutsa ndi mabanja awo poganiza kuti akuchita wanga kugula buku ntchito.

Nicholas Winton: The Movie

Popeza mosamala zimene timaphunzira, anaganiza kuwombera filimu za nkhani zimenezi.

Mavuto a nthawi mdima anapanga maziko a chiwembu cha Slovak ndi kupenta Czech amatchedwa "Mphamvu ya zabwino." Nicholas Winton anachita filimu yokha.

Mufilimuyi filimuyo wabwino ndi kuzindikira lonse ndipo kupereka mphoto zosiyanasiyana pa zikondwerero lonse filimu.

The kuyamba zinachitika pa October 6, 2002. Mkulu wa kanema - Matej Minachev.

Nicholas Winton: The Choikidwiratu

Ambiri a ana opulumutsidwa mwa Winton akwaniritsa moyo. Ena mwa iwo ndi wotsogolera, Baron ndi Nobel.

Activities a Sir Nikolasa Uintona anali wofunika kwambiri anthu a m'nthawi yake. Adakhazikitsa zipilala zambiri ku Czech Republic, England ndi United States.

Mu 2008, Czech Republic waika patsogolo Nikolasa Uintona kwa Nobel Peace Prize.

Komanso, zakuthambo Czech dzina lake polemekeza, m'modzi za mumlengalenga zazing'ono.

Mfumukazi ya England mu 2000s oyambirira, anayamikira ndipo analipira msonkho kwa Nicholas osati kwa Britain, koma kuti anthu onse ndi anam'patsa knighthood.

Pamene Sir Winton chikondwerero zaka 105, anapulumutsidwa ana ndi ana awo anam'patsa mkate chachikulu, aposa ndi makandulo 105, ngati Czech boma kupereka mphoto kwa dziko apamwamba - dongosolo la White Mkango.

Funso zambiri iye anafunsidwa, ndipo akukambirana pawokha, ndi pa madyerero boma yophika pansi ndi chimene chimamulimbikitsa kusankha sitepe loipalo. Poyankha, iye mwakachetechete ndinayang'ana pa iye ndipo anayankha, "Koma munthu amayenera kuchita izo."

Sir Nicholas Winton, ndithudi, ndi moyo chodabwitsa. July 1, 2015, pa 106 mu chaka cha moyo, mtima wake anasiya kumenya wolemekezeka munthu amene, anthu ambiri ayesetsa kuwawononga ndi kugonjetsa mantha ake, anachita zonse zimene akanatha kuti amupulumutse ku imfa ya ana 669.