Stalin chigawo: mbiri ndi utsogoleri magawano

m'dera Stalin unakhazikitsidwa ndi lamulo la Presidium za Supreme Soviet la USSR pa June 3, 1938. Ndi loyang'anira ndi dera lawo wagawo zinali yokumba, chifukwa dera unapangidwa kuchokera mbali ya panthaŵi a m'dera Donetsk.

Stalino mzinda - pakati pa deralo

Izi yaikulu miyezo ya mumzinda wamakono wa Ukraine, amene tsopano unasanduka n'kunkhondo, anakhazikitsidwa mu 1869 ndi amalonda British. Alendo kukhala magwero atsopano a zipangizo, kotero n'zomveka kuona zikamera ndi midzi antchito atsopano pa dera la Russian Ufumu. m'tawuni poyamba ankatchedwa Stalino Yuzivka.

mudzi zachitika mofulumira kwambiri. Kuyambira 1870 mpaka 1901 chiwerengero cha anthu Yuzovka kuchuluka kwa anthu 164 ku 54718. kukula zaziwerengero amagwirizana ndi chitukuko zonse zomera watsopano zitsulo ndi kutsegulidwa kwa migodi ya malasha. Stalin dera lofunikira zinadza mwa mapangidwe midzi ogwira ntchito, zimene kale m'zaka za m'ma 20 anakhala mudzi waukulu wa Anthuwa ndi metallurgists.

Creation a m'dera Donetsk

Mu 1920 mu USSR panali utsogoleri-Kupititsa kugawikana kwa dziko anatengedwa ngakhale pansi tsars lapansi. Zigawo, zigawo ndi zigawo wakhalapo pafupifupi malire akale. Ntchito anapitirizabe kugawanika ngati gawolo utsogoleri dziko mwamtheradi kuwaganizira mchitidwe underdevelopment.

Mu 1930s oyambirira, kusintha kwa kapangidwe loyang'anira boma unachitikira. dera Donetsk aumbike m'chilimwe cha 1932. Pa nthawi imeneyo zinali dera lalikulu kwambiri pa Ukraine, chifukwa amaphatikiza mayiko a makono Donetsk ndi zigawo Lugansk (kuphatikizapo anthu olamulidwa ndi DNR ndi LNR mabungwe). Sinthani malo zochuluka zinali zovuta kwambiri, makamaka nkhope ya kupondereza ndi kusowa kwa anayamba zopezera aya. Donetsk dera mu mtundu wakale wakhalapo kwa zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi.

dera Stalin

Dera limeneli kwenikweni analenga mkati mwa malire, amene amagwira ntchito Donetsk dera pamaso pa Kubwera kwa DNI. Dera m'chigawo anali 26,5 sq M.. Km. Pamene chaka cha 1971 anthu dera wakhala kuposa 4 miliyoni. m'dera chinakhazikitsidwa ndi dongosolo la Supreme Soviet la USSR kuchokera June 3, 1938. Pansi pa dzina ili Stalin dera chinakhalapo mpaka 1961. Kenako anabwerera ku dzina lakale derali.

Dera ndi pakati mu mzinda wa Stalino (Donetsk) - lalikulu mafakitale dera. Mfundo ndipo ankafunira ndi amalonda English, amene analenga m'mudzi Yuzivka. Mu mzinda ntchito zoposa 20 migodi ya malasha, komanso Mphero odziwika zitsulo.

Kapangidwe loyang'anira dera ndi momveka bwino looneka ngati September 1, 1946. Pa nthawi imeneyo, mu Donetsk (Stalin) dera inalipo 28 (kuphatikizapo 12 subordination dera), ndi malo omwewo, 94 a m'mudzi, mabungwe kumudzi 356 (mu dongosolo la mabungwe awa anali ku midzi 1756). Kudera m'mphepete kumpoto kwa Kharkov, Dnepropetrovsk ndi Zaporozhye ndi - kumadzulo, ndi Luhansk - kummawa.

Madera a Stalin Region

Tikungotchula m'zigawo zonse utsogoleri wa dera kuti afabeti:

• Avdiivka (analipo kuchokera mu 1923 mpaka 1930 ndipo kuyambira 1938 mpaka 1962 ndi malo m'mudzi wa Avdeevka);
• Alesandro (anakhazikitsidwa mu 1923, izo lili kumpoto cha kumadzulo kwa dera, oyandikana pakati - Aleksandrovka);
• Amvrosievsky dera pakati pa Amvrosievka (anthu region- anthu 45 000);
• chigawo Andrew;
• Artemovskii (Artemivsk pakati chigawo chikudziwika ngati malo analamula chomera lalikulu kwa kupanga mchere);

• Budennovsky;
• Velikonoveselovky chigawo likulu mu ndi kuthetsa m'tawuni Great Novoselka;
• Volodarsky;
• Volnovakha;
• Dzerzhinsky;
• Dobropolsky (Dobropole mudzi);
• malo ndi malo mu Yenakiyevo;
• Constantine dera (mpira timu kuchokera mu mzinda wa Konstantinovka kale anachita mu mgwirizano Championship wachiwiri Ukraine);
• Krasnolimanskiy;
• Maryinskiy (mmodzi wa akhudzidwa kwambiri ndi madera zida nkhondo pansi pa ulamuliro wa Ukraine);
• Olginsky (panopa kulibe);
• Pershotravneve;
• Mwanyanja (panopa chigawo cha Mariupol);
• Selidovsky;
• Asilavo;
• Snezhnyanskiy;
• chigawo Starobeshevskiy lili kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa dera lino Donetsk ndi malo m'mudzi Starobeshevo;
• Staromlinovsky (kulibe, dera pakati anali m'mudzi wa Staromlinovka, tsopano gawo la chigawo Verhneveselkovskogo ndi);
• Telmanovskiy;
• Khartsyzsk;
• Yamskaya (kulibe).

Cities a subordination dera

Monga tanena kale, dera Stalin m'gulu akuphatikizapo Kupititsa si malo komanso mizinda ya subordination dera, Pakati anali:

• Stalino (anakhazikitsidwa mu 1869 pamene Yuzivka Pamudzi);
• Artemovsk (tsopano Bakhmut, anayambitsa malinga ndi mbiri yakale, mu 1571);
• Gorlovka (anakhazikitsidwa mu 1779, ukulamulidwa ndi DNI);
• Debaltsevo (wina wa midzi kwambiri adzawonongedwa pa nkhondo, anakhazikitsidwa mu 1878);

• Druzhkovka (a m'mudzi anakhazikitsidwa mu 1781, walandira udindo mzinda mu 1938);
• Yenakiyevo anatchula mu 1782 ndipo analandira udindo mzinda mu 1925;
• Konstantinovka mzinda anaonekera mu 1870;
• mzinda Kramatorsk, ali anagundidwa ndi shelling DNI, olengedwa mwa 1868;
• Makiyivka (pa nthawiyo ndi pafupifupi gawo la Donetsk);
• Mariupol (imodzi yaikulu chiwerengero cha anthu a malo m'chigawo cha Ukraine awiri);
• Chistyakov (tsopano m'tauni ya Torez ankalamulira DNI) - ndi kuthetsa anakhazikitsidwa mu 1778, izo walandira udindo mzinda mu 1932.

modernity

Today dera Donetsk ili mu zone ya nkhondo. Ndipotu, theka lagawidwa m'zigawo ziwiri chikoka olamulidwa ndi Ukraine ndi adani ake. Zimenezi ali kungasokoneze zinthu m'chigawochi. mphamvu Industrial m'chigawo pafupifupi anataya. migodi ambiri anatsekedwa ndipo konse kuyamba ntchito zawo.

Anthu akhala akuvutika kwambiri chifukwa cha kumenyanako, kotero mphamvu pogula anthu wagwa kwambiri.

Today n'kovuta kwambiri bwinobwino m'dera kamodzi wolemera wa boma Chiyukireniya.