Native dziko - ndichiyani? Kutanthauza kuti "malo osonkhapo moto"

Poyamba, moto - mulungu chisanadze Roma, amayang'anira nyumba, kapena kani, ataima wotchi edibles banja chifukwa penus likumasuliridwa chili "m'kabati", ndipo ambiri amakhulupirira kuti dzina la Atetezi lakumwamba zimachitika chimodzimodzi pa mawu. Kenako, mu nthano za Chiroma, pakhala pali mwambo wa Penates, amene akuphatikizapo ogula onse a nyumba. Kawirikawiri kusamala mabanja Aroma Penates awiri. Choncho anapangidwa makolo.

The etymology mawu

Monga nthawi zambiri, kutanthauzira yeniyeni za chiyambi cha mawu akuti si. Cicero amalola mapangidwe dzina kuchokera mawu penitus - mkati. Choncho, wolemba ndakatulo wachiroma, mosiyana ndi Russian, amene mawu amenewa analinso amazipanga wotchuka, koma kumasulira osiyana, watchulidwa milungu imeneyi Penetrales, kapena "ozama". Moto - mulungu zoweta a retinue wa mulungu Vesta - homemakers. Malinga ndi nthano, mfumu yachiwiri ya Rome, Numa Pompilius anamanga mu kachisi wa Vesta, mulungu wamkazi. Chamkati chapakati gawo lotchedwa Cholembera (kuchokera penetralia - mkati chinsinsi nyumba chipinda kapena kachisi). Zili ndi moto wosatha, ndipo Penates anthu anali. chiphunzitso chovomerezeka ndithu za chiyambi cha dzina la milungu ku mtima za kachisi wa Vesta.

Alonda a Ufumu

mwanjira ina, koma wakale Rome Penaty - si mafano zoweta, koma osamalira nkhani za boma ndi lonse Roma anthu. Mu Baibulo Latin pa mfundo imeneyi ndi izi: Penates Publici Populi Romani.

Mbiri ya zikamera wa Penates anthu ku Roma wakale sakudziwika bwinobwino. Sazidziwa bwinobwino za iwo kwenikweni adadziwa yosungirako akhala sikukudziŵika. Iye akhapidziwa kuti iwo anabweretsa Eneya ku Troy. Ndipo likuimira amadziwika yekha kwa ansembe ndi Vestal - Atumiki a mwambo wa Vesta. Koma ankaganiza kuti Penates pagulu - ndi kachisi waukulu wa Rome. Iwo anali kulondera ufumu ndipo anali chinsinsi ulemerero ndi mtendere idzayamba lonse la anthu.

Wokongola, banja, zinyama ...

Komanso mafano tsiku ndi tsiku banja anakondedwa ndi kulemekezedwa. Clay ndi matabwa a fano kusungidwa mu loka osiyana ili pa moto. Taonera kale kuti mwambo wa Penates anazindikiritsidwa ndi makolo anafa. Pet alonda, amene ali za moyo wa banja, iwo anali makolo akufa kapena mafano anangopanga, nonse muyanjane pansi udindo bwino "dziko nzika." Ndi mibadwo yonse anali zachilengedwe ndi kulandira kwa iwo, ziribe kanthu momwe munthuyo analiri. Native nyumba, malo ogona, cholinga wakhala anthu ambiri muuni wotsogolera mu moyo.

Kusintha mawu akuti

Pang'onopang'ono zimene zinali wokondedwa kunyumba bambo, kuti masitolo ndi kuteteza munthu ku umwana, m'malo ndi chifaniziro cha moto banja. Ndipo mawu akuti "mbadwa dziko" unatha kutchula milungu mtetezi. Yakhala n'chimodzimodzi ndi nyumba ya atate ake. Ndipo sadafuna aliyense ankamvetsa bwino, ngati anasonyeza chithunzi-kuchipatala ndipo anaitana moto wake. Kunali koyenera kuuza backstory. Tsopano pali malo bungwe lotchedwa "dziko nzika." Chabwino, ndithudi, maina a olemba a anasonyeza nyumba momasuka kuti akhoza kukhala kumudzi, osati milungu. Moto osunga a nthawi ina, chikhalidwe china. Koma kupyola mu zaka, anapitirira onse ofunda ndi wokondedwa, amene amagwirizana ndi pakati kwa azungulila banja, kumene izo zinali zabwino ndi otetezeka, chifukwa kulondera milungu banja. Monga ine ndinakuwuzani pa watsopano wake anamugoneka: "... Ndipo ndinakumbuka m'nyumba ya bambo athu, pamaso madzulo moto nkhani yaitali mmene anthu anakhala masiku akale ..." Zonsezi - okondedwa, zokhudzana ndi malo a kubadwa ndi kuleredwa osangalala, ikukhudza mawu akuti "mbadwa moto ndi kunyumba. "

Ganizo chisa banja

Palibe zodabwitsa mu chakuti kwambiri Russian zojambulajambula, woimira realist sukulu ya penti Ilya Efimovich Repin, Ataganiza kumanga Nyumbayi kuti adzakhale chisa banja, anamutcha iye dzina la milungu akale ndi mtetezi utoto zifaniziro zawo ku chipata cha chuma. Mu 1899, pamene iye anali kale mmisiri wotchuka Repin akugula 50 kukafika ku St. Petersburg dziko, kumanga nyumba ndi mosamala amathandiza m'gawo. Chisankho anagwa pa mudzi Kuokkala chifukwa kuyambira chaka cha 1898 Ilya Efimovich Repin anatumikira monga rector wa Academy, ntchito zimene iye anali nazo zochuluka. Kuti ku mudzi ku malo a utumiki inali yabwino kwambiri chifukwa cha njanji, ndi malo unali payekha ndi chete.

waweruzidwa mutu

Chirichonse kunapezeka ngati anafuna: pogona, komwe inu nthawizonse timafuna kuti abwerere ndi zambiri banja lachikondi ndi abwenzi, kumene nthawi zonse limodzi ndi kupambana. Atangoyamba kuphunzira khamu banja anakhala katswiri ndi mutu shopuyo pa Academy of Wabwino Tirhana. Manor wa Repin "Penates" kwathunthu mogwirizana ndi dzina lake. zaka 30 osangalala anakhala pano mmisiri kwambiri. Izi zinali nyumba weniweni wa mmisiri, anakonda kuno kulikonse, ndi mphambano iliyonse dzina lake. Repin anakhalapo kuno mpaka imfa yake, zimene zinachitika September 29, 1930. Iye anali ndi zaka 86. Malinga ndi pempho lake, anaikidwa kuno, mu malo, pafupi ndi nyumba ndi Chugueva Wopanda. mudzi Kuokkala anadzatchedwa Repino, ndipo tsopano pali odziwika bwino iliyonse owonetsera zakale Russian "Penates" omwe anakhazikitsidwa mu 1940.

Kudzichepetsa ndi mores demokalase Manor

Mwatsoka, panthawi ya nkhondo, nyumba yapsya kwathunthu, anavutika chuma chake chonse. Anakhala thundu, anabzala yomweyo pambuyo pa malirowo. Nkhondo itatha, ndi Manor wakhala kwathunthu anakongoletsa, ndi m'nyumbayi latsopano anatsegula mu 1964. Tsopano iye ndi boma mapulani chipilala. Pa inu mukhoza kuyankhula kwa nthawi yaitali. wotchuka ndi bwino anthu onse a nthawi anali mu malo a chithunzicho. Repin anatenga Lachitatu, masiku ena anagwirako ntchito. chilengedwe Repinsky ankadziwika mitu onse, alendo anasonkhana katundu pambuyo maola 3. Repin anali wapadera munthu, wapadera ndi chikhalidwe chake "Penates". m'gawo lake anali ndi malamulo yake. Atumiki a wojambula si unachitikira mfundo koma akazi awiri kuthandiza pa nyumba, kumeneko pa maziko wofanana ndi eni, iwo onse kudya patebulo chomwecho. Service aliyense koletsedwa. Chifukwa chophwanya ndondomeko anakhazikitsa anapereka chilango mu mawonekedwe a mawu onse kumudzudzula zochita zake.

Chikoka TV Repin

Mugone izi demokalase popanda lordly, anachita Repin "Penates" makamaka wokongola. Mpweya Zinali zosangalatsa. Kuphweka ndi kudzichepetsa mwini, amene sanali modzitama wa nyota za nkhaniyi ndipo fano la nthawi yake, kusowa pretentiousness mu chilengedwe - kuthandiza pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa mgwirizano pakati pa makamu ndi alendo a chuma. Tikumbukenso kuti, pamene mchikakamizo cha malankhulidwe A. N. Beketova ndi Lva Tolstogo, amene ankakonda kubwera kuno alendo a kupha wopanda chakudya zakudya, mu malo chogwidwa zamasamba. Zambiri zinthu anapangidwa monga mwa zina zachidule wa mmisiri. Gome alendo anali Anachotsa ndipo onsewo. Pansi woyamba anakhazikitsako chakudya ndipo aliyense wa alendo ndi kutembenuzira kogwirira kozungulira angakubwezereninso kwa pudding wake ankafuna. Only mu 1918, pamene kusamvana ndi mankhwala, tebulo chinali chakudya nthawi zonse. Pa nthawi yomweyo malire Chifinishi kutsekedwa, "Penates" ndiwo Repin kwambiri ndipo ambiri Russian mu dziko lino chidutswa cha dziko. Iye anapatsa chuma chake cha lodziwika bwino wojambula wochokera Academy. Chifukwa zojambulajambula lalikulu la dzina la Manor wake anapeza moyo yake. Pamene anthu kulankhula kapena kulemba mu makoti ndi capitalized mawu "Penates", zimaonekeratu kuti tikulankhula za chuma cha Ili Repina.

Tsopano m'nyumbayi-malo, yomwe ili pa adiresi: 197738, St. Petersburg, mudzi Repino, mwanyanja msewu, 411 - amalandira alendo tsiku lililonse kupatula Lolemba ndi Lachiwiri, 10 m'mawa. Service wokaona yekha.