Zida World nkhondo yoyamba

Monga inu mukudziwa, First World nkhondo anali mmodzi wa lalikulu ndi zoipitsitsa lonse nkhani. Zida za nkhondo anali yosiyanasiyana. The Nkhondo ntchito pafupifupi mitundu yonse analipo a zankhondo, kuphatikizapo latsopano zinalengedwa.

ndege

Chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndege - poyamba nawo kufufuza, ndipo kenako ntchito bombardment asilikali pa kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo, komanso kuukira midzi zosakhudzana ndi midzi. Anapita kukathira nkhondo mzinda wa England ndipo France, makamaka Paris, Germany ntchito airships (zambiri mfuti mtsikana za nkhondo, iwo anali kutchedwa "Zeppelin" - polemekeza F. Zeppelin mlengi).

zida zankhondo lolemera

The British mu 1916, kwa nthawi yoyamba anayamba kugwiritsa ntchito pang'ono magalimoto oti muli nazo zida (mwachitsanzo akasinja) kutsogolo. Pa mapeto a nkhondo iwo ankayambitsa zimaononga asilikali German. Gulu lankhondo la France anali atakonzekera ndi thanki pansi pa dzina "Renault Ft 17" imene ankagwiritsa ntchito oyenda thandizo. magalimoto oti muli nazo zida (oti muli nazo zida magalimoto okonzeka ndi mfuti za makina kapena Cannon) komanso akhala ntchito zaka. M'nkhondo World Ine, monga mukudziwa, pafupifupi maulamuliro onse anali atakonzekera ndi zida zankhondo, monga njira chothetsera (melee) makina mfuti. Russian asilikali asanafike anali zitsanzo 2 mfuti makina (limakhulupirira kusinthidwa HS System, mlengi American) ndi makina-mfuti, "Vickers". Pa nthawi ya nkhondo, chiwerengero cha ntchito makina mfuti kuwala (mmodzi kwambiri kuchuluka kwa zida za nkhondo) chawonjezeka zayamba.

zida za mankhwala

Back mu January 1915 anali ntchito kwa nthawi yoyamba pa Russian kutsogolo zida za mankhwala. Pofuna kupambana nawo nkhondoyo sanazengereze kuwononga miyambo ndi malamulo - anali ankhanza World. zida za mankhwala zagwiritsidwa ntchito pa Front Western mu April 1915, ku German lamulo (mpweya wa poizoni) - chida latsopano zoopsa. Kuyambira zonenepa linatulutsidwa chlorine mpweya. Lolemera enaake achikasu mtambo stlavshiesya pa nthaka, anathamangira cha Anglo-French asilikali. Amene anali mu utali wozungulira matenda, anayamba kutsamwa. Monga countermeasures mu Russia anali mofulumira analenga padziko 200 zomera mankhwala. Zida za nkhondo chofunika wamakono. Kuonetsetsa bwino ntchito pa ntchito zida zankhondo - nthawi yomweyo ndi kutulutsidwa kwa mpweya anatsegula zida zankhondo moto. Photos zida za nkhondo Tingaone nkhani.

Posakhalitsa mbali zonse anayamba ntchito mpweya wa poizoni patsogolo pa wotchuka Russian sayansi ndi academician na- Zelinsky anatulukira mpweya chigoba, anapulumutsa miyoyo ya anthu ambiri.

Zida za Navy

nkhondo, kuwonjezera chotchedwa sushi, imachitika pa nyanja. Mu March 1915, dziko anaphunzira nkhani yomvetsa: sitima zankhondo zam'madzi ku Germany Amira yaikulu ngalawa zonyamula "Lusitania". Kupha zoposa zikwi okwera wamba. Ndipo mu 1917, anali atayamba kale otchedwa unrestricted sitima zapamadzi nkhondo German sitima zankhondo. Germany ananena poyera kuti cholinga kuti tisiye zombo osati mdani, komanso mayiko ndale kuti kumana adani kuchoka England ndi madera amenewa, kusiya ake motero popanda chakudya ndi zipangizo mafakitale yaiwisi. sitima zankhondo German kumizidwa mazana zonyamula ndi wamalonda zombo za England ndi mayiko ndale.

zoyendera galimoto

Tikumbukenso kuti asilikali Russian anali bwino wotetezedwa pamene msewu. Monga pachiyambi cha nkhondoyi anali 679 magalimoto. Ndi 1916 kunali kale 5.3 zikwi magalimoto a asilikali, ndipo chaka chino wamasulidwa koma 6.8 sauzande chifukwa chikufunika ndi World Choyamba. Zida ndi asilikali anafunikira kuti agwire. Ndi kanjedza wokongola chidwi Komabe, mwachitsanzo, French asilikali, ang'onoang'ono kukula ndi theka, ndi mapeto a nkhondo 90 zikwi magalimoto.

Buku yaing'ono manja a World nkhondo yoyamba

• Mfuti kapitawo "Parabellum", 1908 Magazine mphamvu muyezo "Parabellum" anali 8 zipolopolo. Zosoŵa za zombo zake anawonjezera kuti 200 mm, komanso mu Baibulo m'madzi zida anali atathana zowoneka. "Parabellum" anali mphunzitsi wamkulu kapitawo ndodo chitsanzo. Zida izi anali atakonzekera ndi akapitawo onse Kaiser a.
• "Mauser" - osunga mfuti kavalo. Magazine mphamvu anali zipolopolo 10, ndi kulemera - 1.2 makilogalamu. Reserve kuwombera mtunda anali 2000 m.
• Mfuti kapitawo "Mauser" (Kasewenzese - First World). Chida anali yaing'ono thumba mtundu. Ubwino - molondola wabwino.
• Mfuti msilikali "Dreise" (1912). Mbiya kutalika - 126 mm, kulemera - 1050 ga popanda makatiriji, ng'oma mphamvu - 8, likungosonyeza - 9 mm. chida ichi zolemera kwambiri ndi zovuta, koma zamphamvu moti kupereka zofunika asilikali adziteteze ku ngalande nkhondo unarmed.
• Self-potsegula mfuti Mondragon (1908) wa chida likungosonyeza - 7 mm, kulemera - 4.1 makilogalamu, mphamvu magazini anali 10 zipolopolo ndi pati osiyanasiyana -. 2000 mamita Aka kanali koyamba kudziletsa potsegula mfuti ankagwiritsa nkhondo. N'zochititsa chidwi chida yapangidwa Mexico ndi mlingo wa mphamvu luso mu dziko anali otsika kwambiri. The drawback chachikulu - tilinazo kwambiri poizoni.
• 9 mm submachine mfuti MP-18 (1918). Magazine mphamvu 32 katiriji likungosonyeza - 9 mm, kulemera yotsitsa - 4,18 makilogalamu ndi makatiriji - 5.3 makilogalamu okha basi moto. chida ichi udaikidwa kuti kumapangitsanso firepower wa oyenda, pakuti nkhondo zinthu zatsopano. Iwo anapereka mwamsanga pamene kuwombera, ndipo anali tcheru kuipitsidwa, koma anasonyeza kwambiri kumenyana Mwachangu ndi osalimba a moto.