Kodi ndi asilikali ati omwe ali ndi Germany? Asilikali a ku Germany: mphamvu, zida, zida

mphamvu nkhondowo wa ankhondo a m'mayiko osiyanasiyana ali osiyana, ndipo nthawi zambiri iwo kubisala, ndi pa TV anauzidwa za boma sanali sakupezeka pa zochitika. Mphamvu kwambiri ali Germany, amene asilikali Mzimu mantha. Komabe, akatswiri amanena kuti kwenikweni si choncho duwa ngati zikuoneka. Kodi? Yesetsani kumvetsa.

mphamvu pansi

Onani kuti Bundeswehr wapangidwa ndi dongosolo atatu a nthambi, yomwe ndi Army, Air Force ndi Bulu. Monga munthu zigawo zikuluzikulu ophatikizana mphamvu kuonetsetsa kuti analengedwa mu 2000 ndi utumiki zaumoyo.

Tiyeni tiyambe ndi Army. Mu Germany, iwo monga ndodo anayi wathu ndizosowa loloseredwa matupi NATO otchedwa "mofulumira analamula", magulu asanu ntchito ku likulu ena asilikali Corps wa (a Greek, Spanish, Turkey, Italy ndi French), magulu asanu ndi wothandiza ndipo ngati amodzi:

• awiri magulu thanki ;
• Moto oyenda Division;
• airmobile magawano;
• Division Special Ntchito Mphamvu.

Land German asilikali zikuwoneka chidwi kwambiri. Komanso anapatsidwa firepower poyerekezera zaka zam'mbuyo, likukhalira kuti ndi brigade panopa analipo 5,000 asilikali ndi wamphamvu kwambiri ndi zambiri zida kuposa kale. Zinthu zamakono nkhondowo kufunika umagwira pini oyenda nkhondo, kotero chiwerengero cha magulu atamu- kwambiri.

Kutsindika pa okhazikitsa mtendere

Army Germany, malinga ndi zikalata zofunika ntchito yomanga German nkhondo, makamaka lolunjika pa ntchito okhazikitsa mtendere mu mphamvu Mgwirizano ndi lamulo nkhondo m'deralo, mlingo wochepa mwamphamvu. Ndiko nkhani ya boma la nkhondo dziko ndi wokonzeka kumenyana okha ndi mdani mwachionekere ofooka pa ntchito, luso ndi panali mphamvu.

chiwerengero cha German Army ali ochepa kwambiri m'zaka zaposachedwapa - ife tikuyankhula za Army: tsopano ndi anthu 84,450 (kuphatikizapo anthu amene aphunzira mu masukulu nkhondo). Kuwonjezera apo, popeza 2011 mu Germany anathetsa kulowa usilikali, omwe tsopano kwathunthu matenda zimatha chaka chimodzi ndi miyezi 23.

ntchito panopa dziko kunja

Malinga ndi chiyambi cha 2015, dziko la Germany ndi apano ntchito asilikali m'madera monga:

1. Afghanistan (900).
2. Uzbekistan (anthu 100).
3. Kosovo (763).
4. Mediterranean (800).
5. Somalia (241).
6. Mali (144).
7. Lebanon (128).
8. Bosnia ndi Herzegovina (120).
9. Sudan (anthu 10).

Maopareshoni onsewa nawo Germany, amene asilikali kumatanthauza makamaka nkhope antchito a nthawi zonse kapena ogwira mayunitsi panali thandizo. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti asilikali omenyana chigawo si upambana 10% ya anthu, koma ambiri m'dziko mwadala sanapange nawo ntchito kudziko lina, makamaka ngati muli ndi kuchita kukhudzana oyenda nkhondowo, chomwe asirikali German mwachionekere ofooka.

The armament la asilikali pansi

mphamvu dziko la dziko ndi zida izi:

• 1095 waukulu nkhondo akasinja;
• 644 munda zida zankhondo mfuti mortars ndi machitidwe angapo roketi Launcher;
• 2563 oti muli nazo zida magalimoto nkhondowo (oti muli nazo zida ogwira onyamula, 736 wa iwo);
• 146 kuukira Helicopters.

Izi pamtunda zida German asilikali pa pepala, koma kwenikweni zinthu yosiyana. Akatswiri kuona kuti kachitidwe ambiri a German boma asilikali pa pepala ndi chowonadi ndi osiyana, ndipo si zabwino kwa mbali dziko. Iwo likukhalira kuti likhoza malamulo achisilikali, Germany ndi chodziwikiratu kutsutsa mphamvu wamphamvu zamakono chipangizo zipangizo ndi zida.

"Nyalugwe" - thanki yaikulu

Main Battle thanki Bundeswehr - ndi "nyalugwe." Kumayambiriro a 2015 mbali oti muli nazo zida za dziko zochokera ntchito "nyalugwe-2" chitsanzo - iwo okhala ndi zidutswa 685. The akasinja otsala ( "nyalugwe 1") pang'onopang'ono ntchito kupeza chitsulo, ndi pa malo - zolinga maphunziro. Ndipo zitsanzo yoyamba, malingana ndi kuwerengera dziko, pali 173 okha, iwo adzakhala anapuma ndi 2017.

Pankhani ya zosintha makina "nyalugwe-2" zofunikira za nkhondo masiku ano okha udindo "nyalugwe-2A3" (kupangidwa kunachitidwa kumbuyo mu 1984-1985) ndi "nyalugwe-2A4" (yopangidwa kuchokera 1985 mpaka 1987). Komabe, mayesero munda posachedwapa wasonyeza kuti zida asilikali German amakhala ndi pamlingo wochepa wa umoyo, koma chifukwa mu 1991 Analeredwa ndi pulogalamu akasinja wamakono otchedwa KWS II.

akasinja modernized

Kuyambira chaka cha 1995, akasinja onse, omwe akweza, unadziwika ngati "nyalugwe-2A5". Awo 2015 pali 470 zidutswa. Ndipo anthu akasinja kuti pulogalamu sizinachitike anagulitsidwa kwa mayiko lachitatu dziko. Kuyambira mu 2001, 225 akhala akweza magalimoto ambiri, amene akhala masiku ambiri, ndipo akukonzani ndi amatchedwa "nyalugwe-2A6". zitsanzo latsopano zida ndi nsanja analimbitsa zida zambiri wanga otetezedwa.

German Panzer Army, makamaka kusinthidwa akasinja, chidwi cha chida latsopano Rhl 120 / L55 - ndi mbiya yaitali, amene kumawonjezera firepower za makina ndipo amawachitira osiyanasiyana zida ntchito. Wakhala chipangizo ndi zamakono pa bolodi zamagetsi, imene dongosolo latsopano la kasamalidwe zambiri. Thanki zinakwana matani 62, ndipo ambiri specifications ake akhala bwino.

Seventh Masinthidwe "nyalugwe"

Mu 2010, "nyalugwe" wakhala bwino kachiwiri - kuti kusinthidwa ndi chiwiri, amatchedwa "nyalugwe 2A7 + '. Iye anakhala wolemera kumenya nsanja chothetsera mu mapangidwe a m'tawuni. Mu kusintha, adzakhala bwino chitetezo wanga, adzakhala zochotseka zigawo chitetezo cha zolosera osiyana nyumba ndi nsanja adzakhala anaika zikwangwani latticework ndi RPGs, mikono yaing'ono akhale okonzeka ndi gawo ndi kuti akhoza lizilamuliridwa chosonyeza. Germany, amene asilikali akhala chagonera pa luso lakale, anakonza kusamutsa kwa kusinthidwa chiwiri wa dongosolo la akasinja 150, ngakhale mpaka cholinga ichi sichinasinthidwe zimatheka. Zolondola deta mmene akadali pa makina a dziko zida kusinthidwa, ayi, koma ankalamulira, mungapeze nkhani 70-96 akasinja. A kusinthidwa chiwiri mpaka yekha anakonza kukhala ...

magalimoto kuwala oti muli nazo zida

Monga mbali ya galimoto kuwala oti muli nazo zida za dziko nthawi zonse akhala BMP "Marder" imene inali kubwera mu utumiki mu 1961. M'zaka za ntchito makina sinasinthe kwambiri m'kupita, ndi kokha mu 1979 lachitsanzo chinaperekedwa ku wamakono, moti anayamba kukonzekeretsa Launcher ATGM "Milan" kumanja la nsanjayo, pomwepo adawonekeranso kusinthidwa A2 ndi A3. Amakhulupirira kuti chitsanzo cha "Marder 1A3," malinga ndi digiri cha anthu chitetezo palibe njira wolephera otchuka ndi amphamvu thanki "nyalugwe-1". zosintha Komanso chitsanzo sanali, ndipo kuyambira 1985 ku Germany anayamba kugwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu Kukula kwa BMP "Marder-2." Koma chitukuko Panafunika nthawi, ndi zinachitika koyamba za makina atsopano kumene kunachitika September 1991, ndi kuyezetsa pamalowa anamalizidwa yekha mu 1998.

German Army mu 2014 m'gulu umembala zake mu 1581, "Marder-1" onse zosintha, ndipo pali nkhani zimene m'malo makina akubwera BMP "Puma", limene ntchito kale anamaliza zisakuyenda bwino. Akuti ndi chiyambi cha 2016 chinali cholinga augment zida za dziko. Koma kwenikweni likukhalira kuti ngati palibe zosintha "Puma" mu nkhokwe German kumeneko. Iwo likukhalira kuti njira waukulu kuonetsetsa sayenda wa oyenda ndi moto pachikuto pake, - magalimoto ndi matayala magalimoto oti muli nazo zida mitundu. Chiwerengerochi amasonyeza kuti a galimoto kuwala oti muli nazo zida m'khamu la dziko kwenikweni yosayenera kwa ntchito German magalimoto oti muli nazo zida kumenyana kuchuluka kwa 1 135 oti muli nazo zida ogwira onyamula, chimene 779 okha ndi oyenera ntchito nkhondowo, pamene "Wiesel" ndi oyenerera osati kunyamula ogwira ndi nzeru.

zida zankhondo zamakono

The kamodzi yoopsa German zida zankhondo lasintha ambiri, ndipo chinthu choyamba aika mu kuchepetsedwa zikuluzikulu. Ngati United States, Germany, amene amafunika zida zamakono ndi chipangizo asilikali, anayamba kulenga atsopano ndi zipangizo zambiri zamakono zida machitidwe umene ungampange asilikali kuti firepower kwambiri ngakhale pa kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha zidutswa za zida. The Germany anausankha mfuti wapadera PzH2000, amene anapereka pati kuphimba mipherezero muyezo chipolopolo pa mtunda wa 30 Km. Voterani anali akatemera atatu 9,2 yekha ndi muyezo kukhala 10, 8 akatemera - masekondi 51,4 pa 60 ponseponse. Maonekedwe osiyana ndi a mfuti zotsatirazi:

1. The umboni kwa mlingo wa moto.
2. Mkulu ndi odalirika kuteteza adalira ndi asilikali zida chifukwa kusungitsa zitsulo nsanja ndi thupi kudziletsa injini.
3. The makulidwe akadakwanitsira zida - chitsimikizo kuti adalira adzakhala motetezeka kutetezedwa manja yaing'ono likungosonyeza kuti 14.5 mm, zidutswa zazikulu za zipolopolo.
4. Ntchito mfuti nkokoma mwachindunji nkhondo.

ACS ndi yopambana, kotero ife tapeza yankho la funso zimene asilikali Germany, yodalirika ndiponso wamphamvu. Komabe, zida ngati mu dziko pang'ono poyerekeza ndi zidutswa 200.

Chida china angakwanitse wa German asilikali - kudziona injini mortars: M113A1G PZM (120 mm) ndi 100 MLRS MLRS. Zida izi ndi nkhani luso:

• kuwombera osiyanasiyana - 2 Km 40 Km;
• chotupa mbali mumameza limodzi - mpaka mamita lalikulu 25,000. mamita;
• okonzeka ndi mitundu yambiri ya munitions, kuphatikizapo limodzi.

Army ndege Bundeswehr

German dongosolo Army Aviation tichipeza 38 kuukira Helicopters "Amabereka" kuukira Helicopters 118 In-105, 93 katundu Helicopters zoyendera CH-53G, 93 wosiyanasiyana U-1d, EU 39 77 135 ndipo NH 90. dziko la Air Force Management amapereka Boma chapakati ndi lamulo ntchito ku Cologne. Sikuyenda lamulo zikuphatikizapo magulu mpweya atatu, koma mayunitsi maphunziro awo mu dziko ayi. Cadets amaphunzitsidwa mu United States pa zapansi awo luso.

Waukulu chidwi mphamvu ya ndege German zochokera womenya-yoponya mabomba "Mvula ya mkuntho" - pa mfundo imeneyi zida za dziko pafupifupi 100 zidutswa. Pamene mantha ndi ingagwiritsidwe zoponya mabomba "mphepo yamkuntho" (iwo zochokera German 144 zidutswa) wa kusinthidwa otsiriza. Akatswiri ukuonetsa kuti makina amenewa amatha kukhala mu utumiki mu zaka 8-10. chiwerengero cha asilikali German pang'ono ndi pang'ono yafupika, ndi kachitidwe chomwecho zimawonedwa mawu zida zake. Motero, Luftwaffe nkhokwe pali zaka womenya-zoponya mabomba "Phantom-2", "mphepo yamkuntho", ngakhale kuti akadalembedwa kutali kale.

The dziko mpweya zoyendera angapo A-319, A-340, koma akatswiri amanena kuti mwayi umenewu si zokwanira mavuto izo. Ndiko kuti, anapatsidwa kuchuluka kwa zida sikokwanira ngakhale kwa ikamatera brigade wina airborne ndi kupereka ake kuonetsetsa osachepera mwezi phunziro kwa Nkhondo yogwira. pali 18 mabatire "Patriot" mu chitetezo pansi mpweya.

German Navy

asilikali Russian (ndi Germany kwambiri) kuyambira kalekale anthu akhala ankaona kuti amphamvu kwambiri, koma Germany pang'onopang'ono kutaya pansi, atagwira kutsogolera yekha kumabungwe ena. Choncho, Navy Germany - ndi zapamwamba kwambiri mawu a zipangizo moyenera. Komabe, pamaso zilibe mavuto aakulu, ndi zida likupezeka mu nkhokwe zokwanira kuteteza malire, ndi thandizo lankhondo. Pa nthawi imeneyi Bundesmarine kuthandiza ndi nzeru ndi kulamulira mwa nyanja ya Baltic.

Zikatere ndi zodabwitsa, koma Germany - wamphamvu ndi zapamwamba shipbuilding makampani, umene umabala pafupifupi zabwino mu dziko panyanja armament - sitima zankhondo, ntchito pa dizilo mu malo oyamba. zitsanzo izi mwachangu anagulidwa ndi India, Greece, Turkey, Korea South, Venezuela. Pa nthawi yomweyo Germany lomwe ilibe ochepa kwambiri. Chiwerengero cha asilikali German mawu a fleets - liri 4 PL 212 Mtundu 13 frigates a mitundu yosiyanasiyana - kuchokera wakale chi, akumanga ngalawa ziwiri.

Modern frigate "Sachsen"

Monga tanena kale, makampani shipbuilding ndi wamphamvu kwambiri mu dziko. Ndipo izi zikuonekera, mwachitsanzo, kumanga mtundu watsopano wa frigate "Sachsen". ntchito imeneyi imaphatikizapo yomanga ofunkha, zomwe zikuwoneka ndi mamangidwe nsanja zida panyanja. Ndi, poyamba anaonekera mu Germany posachedwapa. Maonekedwe osiyana ndi a njira imeneyi ndi izi:

1. ngalawayo okonzeka ndi chilengedwe mfuti 127 mm, Helicopters awiri, awiri midadada Rim 116 ndi 27 mm.
2. Zida adzakhala wodzilemekeza ndi zonse RCC "Harpoon".
3. frigate armament ulamuliro adzakhala anaphedwa wapadera yodzichitira lamulo ndi ulamuliro dongosolo chomwe workstations kompyuta 17, 11 ndi mawonekedwe gawo, awiri akuluakulu mudziwe kusonyezedwa, Kanema aya kutonthoza ndi workstations awiri.

The armament waukulu akadali osadziwika, koma ife tifuna kukhulupirira kuti zipangizo adzakhala lalikulu ndipo kuchilingalira. Mu Bundesmarine komanso chidwi cha corvettes, maboti mzinga, minesweepers, ndipo pali 8 odana ndege panyanja ndege. Malinga ndi akatswiri, ngati luso anakonza kudzachitika kwenikweni, frigate adzakhala okonzeka ndi machitidwe amene adzatha younikira asanalankhule zolinga 1000.

The chida champhamvu kwambiri wa asilikali German

Akukhulupirira kuti mulingo woyenera kwambiri mawu a nkhondowo wokonzeka wa asilikali Germany ndinu gawo la mphamvu anzake a ayankhe mofulumira kwambiri NATO. Msonkhano Bundeswehr Lamulo unachitikira mu 2014 kukambirana zikuchitika nkhani ndi luso m'munsi mwa asilikali. Register ya zida zamphamvu kwambiri inachokera pa zida za nkhondo. Kutchulidwa anapangidwa magalimoto oti muli nazo zida, Helicopters, oyenda magalimoto kumenyana ndi oti muli nazo zida ogwira zonyamulira. Pankhaniyi, pamsonkhano izo inafotokoza kuti pafupifupi onse zachikale chida inkafunika kukonza, ndipo nthawizina thanani. Potsatira msonkhano, zinadziwika kuti Bundeswehr panopa sikungathetse vuto krupnomashtabnyh m'munda usilikali. Boma la asilikali ndi chotero kuti osiyana brigade wa gulu lankhondo la Germany akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuthandiza mayiko ena, ndipo kumene nkhondo asilikali si mphamvu apamwamba.

Kuyambira handguns German asilikali mfuti kuoneka, kuphatikizapo Sniper ndi mfuti makina, mfuti, protivotaknvyoe machitidwe mzinga, roketi-injini mabomba.

Mutu wa German Army

Kanali German Army zimadalira tithe iwo mu dziko lino atatu - alonda, alonda sanali anatumidwa ndi privates.

Msilikali wa alonda anawagawa akazembe, mkulu ndi alonda junior.

Non-analamula akapitawo anawagawa alonda sanali anatumidwa ndi kachingwe phewa kapena popanda lupanga lamba.

kusiyana konse noticeable lapels yunifolomu, zipewa ndi manja, amene anapanga mosiyanasiyana - malinga ndi mutu. Komanso, zomangira phewa ndi zayamba zosiyana ndi zimene anagwiritsa ntchito pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World.

Photos Army ku Germany akusonyeza kuti patsogolo pathu mphamvu ndi zamakono zipangizo. Akatswiri amanenanso kuti zida zankhondo dziko si kuona bwino za nthawi. Koma ngati n'koyenera, Germany adzatha kusonkhanitsa ndiponso kupirira mdani, ngakhale kosavuta monga chiyenera kukhalira, ndipotu.

Kumapeto kwa nkhaniyi, mawu ochepa za United Mphamvu umoyo ndi thanzi misonkhano. Woyamba walunjika ndi Woyang'anira ndi udindo wa wachiwiri Inspector General wa Bundeswehr, ndipo ntchito yake - kasamalidwe, kukonza ndi maphunziro a asilikali. Mu bungwe Woyang'anira umoyo pafupifupi 23 000 anthu.