Kuti banja uli clover: udindo mwadongosolo, zimene ndi phindu la zomera

Clover, utoto, dyatlina ... mbewu yodabwitsa ndi gawo lalikulu la m'chilengedwe zachilengedwe, ntchito mankhwala, chikudziwika ngati uchi mbewu yodziwika kwambiri. Inu simukudziwa maina awa? Ndipo tikulankhula za clover onse otchuka. Kuti ali ndi makhalidwe onsewa. Kuti banja uli clover, makamaka matabwa ake ndi kuchuluka mitundu ya anafotokoza m'nkhani.

leguminous

Choyamba tiyeni kuthana ndi malo ake mwadongosolo. Kumene banja la zomera monga clover - ndikuganiza zovuta. Izi nyemba. owayimilira achita dzina lake chifukwa cha zipatso eponymous. Bob - kusiya youma, mbewu anayikidwa pa mapiko. Zomera za banja amapezeka kulikonse pa dziko - ndi kuzizira kwa mitengo malo otentha m'chipululu.

Komanso khalidwe yoopsa waukulu mbali legume Maluwa zoumbika mosiyanasiyana. Corolla popangidwa ndi pamakhala asanu kuti kusiyana kwambiri dongosolo. Mmodzi wa iwo ndi waukulu, izo imatchedwanso kupalasa a. Awiri mbali anakonza momasuka, monga paddles ndipo m'munsi zinaphatikizidwa pamodzi ngati kupanga pansi pa bwato. Maonekedwe, maluwa ndi zofanana kwambiri ndi Gulugufe. Zimenezi zimabweretsa dzina lina la banja - gulugufe.

A zosiyanasiyana nyemba

The oimira banja ili ndi inafalitsidwa mu chilengedwe komanso chongopeka nalo munthu. Nandolo, soya, nyemba ankagwiritsa ntchito chakudya mu mawonekedwe mwatsopano kapena zam'chitini. Kuyambira batala okonzeka thanzi chiponde. A clover lokoma ndi licorice ntchito makampani mankhwala kwa kupanga expectorants mwanjira azitsamba.

Clover monga nthumwi ya zomera leguminous

Kuti banja uli clover, amadziwikanso ndi maonekedwe akunja a dongosolo lake. Popeza kuti nthumwi ya banja legume, palibe chikaiko pang'ono. Izi one- kapena osatha herbaceous zomera mawonekedwe, kufika msinkhu wa masentimita 50. The mizu ya ndodo-mtundu clover. Mbali khalidwe la moyo wake, monga nyemba zonse, ndi kukhalapo mabakiteriya nodule. Tizilombo timeneti bwino amatha kuyamwa mlengalenga asafe, motero, akatembenuka mu pawiri angathe anaphatikizana ndi zomera. Pachifukwa ichi, clover ndi kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kasinthasintha mbewu kuonjezera zokolola za mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya dothi. zomera ali masamba khalidwe, choncho n'zovuta kusakaniza. Iwo ali ovuta, trifoliate, yosavuta mbale, polumikiza mfundo imodzi petiole lapansi. Sessile maluwa mawonekedwe osasamba. Ali pamakhala zazing'ono kukhala inflorescences ovuta wotchedwa mutu. Mwaichi, maluwa kukopa mungu tizilombo, monga mbewu wapatali uchi.

mitundu ya clover

Asayansi systematics kuzindikiridwa mitundu yoposa 250 ya zomera. Banja zikuphatikizapo clover wofiira, amadziwikanso ndi maluwa lenileni ndi masamba. Izi ndi nthumwi ambiri zomera. chikasu kapena pinki maluwa ake fluffy ambiri Tingaone May kumayambiliro ya nyundo. Koma zimene banja amatanthauza woyera clover, akhoza kumatanthauza yomweyo. Chinthu ndi zokwawa wake zimayambira kupanga m'nkhalango zimenezi, waukulu wa iwo Sizotheka kupeza. Chifukwa cha mtundu wa inflorescences mtundu amatchedwanso woyera clover.

Panopa, obereketsa anabweretsa mitundu yokumba za mbewu wapatali. Mwachitsanzo, pali zinayi tsamba clover. Zomera ndi masamba Lilac ndi malire wobiriwira pamodzi mbale. oimira otere nthawi zambiri kuigwiritsa ntchito pa kukongoletsa kwa malo maluwa.

Phindu la zomera

Kuti banja uli clover, tapeza kunja. Ndipo apa pali m'mene kuliri kofunika kwa munthu komabe ofunika wotsimikiza. Clover ntchito kwa nthawi yaitali. machiritso ake katundu zochokera zili mkulu wa zinthu zothandiza: magnesium, phosphorous, chitsulo, calcium. Komanso mkulu vitamini wokhutira, makamaka Magulu A ndi B anasonkhana ndi zouma zimayambira, masamba ndi maluwa ntchito yokonza infusions mankhwala. Iwo akhoza kuphika nokha. teas amenewa amagwiritsidwa ntchito monga expectorant ndi, detoxifying, diuretic ndi mankhwala antiseptic.

Mphukira ndi maluwa clover kudya nyama zambiri. Popeza amagwiritsa ntchito ngati nkhuni zake ndithu okwezeka Musaone kufunika kwa mbewu monga mbewu chakudya n'zovuta. Clover alinso uchi wabwino zomera, ndi nthawi yaitali maluŵa ndi m'madera ambiri wotanganidwa ndi chikhalidwe, kungangokulitsa mtengo wake kumunda.

Clover ndi nthumwi lililonse la banja la nyemba, zomwe yodziwika ndi anthu ochokera kwambiri za mitundu, m'dera yogawa ndi dera ntchito.